506 EUROPE. 



caudata), Jay {Garrulus glandarius) , Chatterer, Roller [Coracias garrula), and Starling 

 (Sturntis), are spread in great numbers over many parts of Europe. Many species of Thrush 



Jac^ Diuv. , I European Jay. 



(Turdus) are common, as the Blackbrrd or Black Ouzel, Ring Ouzel, Missel Thrush, Wate. 

 Ouzel (Cinclus a(iua'.icits) , Fieldfare, Throstle, and Redwing. All these are sweet singers. 



The Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) and Wryneck (Junx) are found in various countries. 



There are many species of Woodpecker (Picus), the principal of which are llie Great Black 

 Woodpecker, fheen Woodpecker, Greater Spotted Woodpecker, and Lesser Spotted Wood- 



IVatfT Ouzel 



