COMPOSITiE. 



283 



27 scler^nthon.M.B.(ttJ/i.) hard-flowered. Caucasus. 

 carlinotdes. f. Carlina Echinus, m.b. 



28 echinatum. s.s. {pu.) hedgehog. Barbary. 



29 eri6phorum. dc. (pu.) woolly-headed. Britain. 

 Cdrduus eridphorus. e.b. Cntcus eriophorus. w. 



1824. 7. 8. H. ^ , 



30 ferox. dc. 



31 discolor, s.s. 



32 in^rme. L.en. 



33 cynaroides. s.s. 



34 altissimum. s.s. 



35 prat^nse. 



{wh.) fierce. S. Europe. 



two-coloured. N.America. 

 (pu.) unarmed. Pyrenees. 

 {pu.) Artichoke-like. Crete. 



(pu.) giant. N. America. 1726. 



{pu.) meadow. Britain. 



dnglicum. dc. Cdrduus praUnsis. e.b. Cntcus pratSnsis. w. 



36 heterophy'llum.DC.(])M.)melancholy. 



37 helenioides.L.en. {pu.) Elecampane-Id. Siberia. 



38 serratuloides. s.s. {pu.) sawwort-like. 



39 heteromallum. {pu.) Nepaul. 



7. 8. 



1804. 

 1752. 

 1820. 



6. 10. 



Nepaul. 



Cntcus heteromdlhis. d.p. Cdrduus cdndicans. Wal. 



40 arv^nse. DC. (/i.) corn or way. Britain. 7 



Serrdtula arvSnsis. w. Cdrduus arv^nsis. e.b. Cntcus arvSnsis. 



41 rivulare. s.s. {pu.) river. Hungary. 1804. 7 

 tricephalbdes. dc. Cnlcus rivuldris. w. 



j3 salisburg^nse. smaller. ■ — 



42 ambiguum. dc. (pu.^ ambiguous. 



43 orgyale. s.s. (pu.) tall. 



44 carniolicum. s.s. {wh.) Carniola. 



45 pauciflorum. s.s. {pu.) few-flowered. 



46 tataricum. s.s. (it? ft,.) Tartarian. 



47 rigens. s.s. (wh.) upright alpine. 



48 oleraceum. dc. {wh.) pale-flowered. 



49 Erisithales. L.en. {st.) clammy. 

 glutinosum. dc. Cntcus ErisUhales. w. 



S. Europe. 1823. 



Carniola. 



Hungary. 



Siberia. 



Switzerland. 



Europe. 



France. 



1570. 

 1752. 



7. 8. 



6. 8. 



60 ochroleucum. dc. {st.) pale yellow. Switzerland. 



51 mite. s.s. (pw.) soft. Siberia. 



52 fimbriatum. s.s. {pu.) fringed. Caucasus. 



53 medium, s.s. {pu.) middle. Italy. 



54 niveura. s.s. (pu.) snowy-leaved. Sicily. 



55 dealbatum. s.s. (pu.) mealy-leaved. Caucasus. 



56 echinoc^phalum.s.s.(2)M.) spiny-headed. 



57 lappaceum. m.b. {pu.) Burdock -like. 



58 pinnatifidum. s.s.{pu.) pinnatifid. Spain. 



59 bulbosum. dc. {pu.) tuberous. England. 

 Cntcus tuberdsus. e.b. Cdrduus tuberdsus. l. 



60 setdsum. m.b. {pu.) setose. Tauria. 



61 acaule. dc. {pu.) dwarf. Britain. 

 Cdrduus acaillis. e.b. Cntcus acaillis. w. 



cauUscens. p.s. {pu.) stalked. 



62 Casabdnae. dc. {pu.) fish-bone. 



63 stellatum. dc. {pu.) starry. 



64 Diacdnthon. s.s. {pu.) two-spined. 



65 afrum. s.s. [pu.) African. 



66 squarrdsura* s.s. {pu.) squarrose. 



67 incanum. s.s. {pu.) hoary. 



68 syriacum. L.en. {wh.) Syrian. 



1801. 

 1818. 

 1829. 



1828. 



1823. 

 1826. 



1823. 7. 8. 



S. Europe. 



Italy. 



Barbary. 



Siberia. 



Caucasus. 



Levant. 



1714. 

 1665. 

 1800. 

 1802. 

 1829. 



1771. 



69 spinosissimum. s.s.(^rft.)feathery-headed.Switzerland.l759. 



70 tatdricum. s.s. («i?/t.) Tartarian. Tartary. 1829. 



71 Bertolonii. s^s. (wh.) Bertoloni's, Italy. 1828. 



72 b'aeticum. s.s. {wh.) Baetian. Spain. 1825. 



73 semipectinatum.s.s.(tr.)semipectinate. Siberia. 1828. 



74 Gmelini. f. {pu.^ Gmelin's. Baical. 1829. 



75 arabicum. f. (pu.) Arabian. Arabia. 



76 pygm'a^um. dc. (pu.) pigmy. Austria. 

 Serrdtula pygmcB a. w. 



ERYTHROL'^NA. Erythrol.^ina. Syngenesia Polygamia i^]qualis. 



conspicua. b.f.g. (sc.) conspicuous. Mexico. 1824. 9.10. F.$. 

 ONOPO'RDUM. DC. Cotton-thistle. Syngenesia Polygamia iEqualis. 



1 Acdnthium. E.B. (j)M.) woolly. Britain. 7. 8. H. ^. 



2 tauricum. w. {pu.) Taurian. Tauria. 1800. H. $ . 



3 virens. dc. (pu.) green. S. Europe. 1822. H. $ . 



4 macrocanthum.w.(pM.)long-spined. Barbary. 1798. H. ^. 



Eng. bot. v. 6. t. 386. 

 All. ped. 1. t. 50. 



Dill. elth. t. 69. f. 80 

 Eng. bot. v. 3. 1. 177. 



v. 10. t. 675. 



Jacq. aust. 2. t. 127. 



Eng bot.v. 14. t. 975. 

 Jacq. aust. 1. t. 91. 



Scop. earn. 1005. t. 54. 

 W. etK.hung.2.t. 161. 

 Jacq. aust. 1. t. 90. 

 LaChenal.act.h.4.t.l6. 

 Flor. dan. 860. 

 Jacq. aust. 4. t. 310. 



Eng. bot. v. 36. t.2562. 



Eng. bot. v. 3. 1. 161. 



Schmidt ic. t. 51-52. 

 Flor. graec. t. 830. 

 Lab. ic. pi. syr. 1. 1. 3. 

 Jacq. schc)enb.2. t.l45. 



Flor. graec. t. 831. 

 Bot. mag. t. 1366^ 



1816. H. 2^. Jacq. aust. t. 440. 



Swt. br. fl. gar. 1. 134. 

 Eng. bot. V. 14. t. 977. 



Sdiousb. maroc. t. 5. 



