OUTLINES OF PLANTATIONS IN THE PARK. 125 



eye is regaled with the stunted growth and discolored 

 foliage in summer, and the stake, and the mat or furze 

 covering in winter. The results of the dotting system 

 are, a general monotony, and an insipidity, which no 

 variety in the character of the trees or shrubs will ever 

 overcome. There is the same breadth of light and shade 

 on this tree and on that — the same patchwork of sun- 

 beam and shadow wherever the eye can turn. On the 

 common, or in the native forest, we do not find the 

 wild denizens of nature put down at equal distances. 

 Where the hand of man has not interfered, the trees 

 and bushes are seen in masses and irregular clusters, 

 with single plants scattered round them, and forming 

 groups of greater or less dimensions. In the mass or 

 group you will scarcely find half a dozen plants grow- 

 ing at the same distance from each other. The single 

 trees are mostly in closer proximity to some portion 

 of the general group than to another. Hence arise 

 the infinite]}' -diversified beauties of the native pine 

 forest, and the captivating and almost inimitable grace 

 of the wild oaks and birches on the sides of the High- 

 land glens; and hence, too, the ceaseless interchange 

 of light and shade, both on tree and turf, on which 

 the eye never fails to dwell with pleasure. In short, 

 grouping is everywhere productive of interest and 

 beauty ; dotting, of insipid monotony and languor. 



Outlines of Plantations in the Park. — In form- 

 ing plantations, it is necessary that the outlines of 

 those portions of them which require inclosure should 



hardy tree or shrub is so much clear gain to gardening. But the transition or training 

 processes should be kept in then' proper place, viz : the inclosed garden. "Where 

 beauty of scenery is the object aimed at, the trees _and shrubs should be sufficiently- 

 hardy for the average climate of the locality. Those slightly tender, or requiring 

 shelter from catting winds, may find some warm, quiet nooks in the flower-garden 

 or pleasure-grounds. 



