3 
pywenTOBT».  Cßepxb  xoro  oun  5bian  HenoaHbi  n bo 
eMfl  DOBB-ieHiB  uxb,  a t^mt.  MeHte  Moryxb  yaoBae 
opaTb  TpeöoBaHiaMT»  Haynu,  noca'fc  HOBtuniuxb  Bb  Hen 
peBopoTOBb.  PyKOBO/iCTBO  Kb  y noxpeöaemio  naccawHaro 
CTpyjieHTa  yqeHaro  coqaena  Haiuero  T Cmpyee,  uait- 
b ut.ib  öo.ite  cneuia.ibHjK);  KHura  we  T-na  3eAeuato 
Topaa  Bb  18^2  roay  öbi.ia  yaocToena  /JeMuaoBCKoii  npe- 
a,  HMteTb  npeameTOMb  npenMyinecTBenno  npucnocoö- 
uie  Haaa.ib  AcTpoHOiwiu  Kb  ptineHiio  reorpa<puqecKuxb 
4aab  Ha  niopt. 
T.  npo«beccopb  CaeiiHd,  nocBHTHBwin  ceöa  cb  panHmxb 
;Tb  u3yaeHiK)  MaTeMaTuaecKuxb  HayKb,  cnaqaaa  noa?» 
,'KOBOACTBOMb  [lepeeOlHUKOea  Bb  [VloCKBt,  a nOTOMb, 
Ke  Cb  3BaaieMb  MarucTpa  MocKOBCKaro  yHUBepcuxeTa, 
»CTynuBUiiii  Bb  qucao  peBHOCTH'fciiinuxb  yqeHHKOBb  Ha- 
ero  AnaaeiviHKa  Cmpy  ee,  uMtab  cayqaû  H3yqnTb  bo  Been 
upoÔHOCTH  HOBtiimie  npieMbi  npaKTnqecKoii  AcTpoHowiu 
npucnocoöüTb  uxb  Ha  a'fcat  Bb  coBepuieimon  iiMb  yqe- 
)H  9Kcneauuin  aaa  cpaBHHTeabHaro  u3carfi40Bania  ypo- 
ieö  HepHaro  n KacniücKaro  aiopeu.  Bb  KaaecTB-fc  npe- 
»aaBaTeaa  AcTpoHOMiu  Bb  C.  lleTepßyprcKOMb  Ynu- 
pcoTeTt  h noab3yacb  nocToaHHO  npia3Hiio  u cob'ë- 
imu  3HaMeuuTaro  CBoero  yauTeaa,  oub  noqyBCTBOBaab 
> ceôt  npu3BaHie  Kb  cocTaßaeHÜo  noauaro  coBpeaieH- 
iro  pyK0B04CTBa  Kb  reorpa«i>uqecKon  AcTpoHOMiu,  ko- 
)poe  u H34ano  nwb  noa^  BbiiuenpnBe4eHHbiMb  3a- 
iaßieMb: 
„IlpnaoweHie  npaKTuqecKou  AcTpoHOMiu  Kb  Teorpa- 
DunecKOMy  onpe4'feaeHiio  MrfccTb‘f. 
H3aowuBbBb  BBeaemu  oSwia  noHaxia  o cyToqnoMbaBn 
emu  Heöa  n o BuauMOMb  roaoBOMbaBnweHin  coaHua^  ore- 
paa>UHecKUXb  innpoxaxbuaoaroTaxb,  onpaMbixb  bocxo- 
aeuiaxb  o cKaonefliaxb  SB'fcaab,,  o3B$3anoMbncoaHeqHOMb 
peMeHii,  oöb  a3HMyTaxb^  Bbicoxaxb  n qacoBbiXb  yraaxb, 
oauHHTeab  npiicoBOKynaaeTb  HtKOTopbia  npaKTnqecKia 
puM'fcqania  o npeaoiviaeHiaxb^  TeopiK)  napaaaaKCOBb, 
5bflcneeie  rnnpoTb  n aoaroxb  CBtTuab  n oöiuia  CBfc- 
6Hia  o6b  yraomtpHbixb  CHapaaaxb,  BepHiapr6J  acTpoHO 
aaecKOfi  Tpyöt  o ypoBHt.  3a  cmib  catayeTb  onncanie 
ynoTpeöaeHie  nHCTpyMenTOBb  naccawHaro,  3pTeaeBa 
JTpoHOMuaecKaro  Teoaoanxa  n Maaaro  yHUBepcaabHaro 
HCTpysieHTa  q acTpoHOMuqecKHXb  qacoBb:  onpeataeHie 
lapoTbi  MtCTa  n BpeMeHH  naQaioaenin  noMomiio  3cm 
bixb  pa3CToaniß  h naccawHaro  UHCTpyineHTa;  onpeal>- 
euie  a30MyTa  3eMHaro  npe4MeTa,  Tanwe  BpeMenu  h 
iDMyTa  do  imitpeHiio  pa3HOCTefi  a3iiMyTOBb  CBtTDab. 
laate  OHb  D3aaraeTb  co  Bceio  noapoÔHOCTiio  pa3anq- 
we  cnocoôbi  onpea^aaTb  4oarofy  MtCTa.  HaKOHeub  Bb 
ocatanenib,  mecTOMb  OrA'feaeHiii  n3aoweno  Bbiqiicaenie 
a3H0CTeil  uinpoTb,  4oaroTb  n a3HMyT0Bb  noMomiK) 
eo4e3nqecKHXb  QSMtpeHiö.  — Bb  4ßyxb  ocoôbixb  npu- 
aBaeHiaxb  aBTopb  onocbiBaeTb  ycTponcTBO  h ynoTpe- 
aeHie  ceKCTaHra  a HOBaro  OTpawaTeab»aro  Kpyra  Tln- 
CTopa  a MapTHHca  Bb  BepaiiHt,  asaaraeTb  raaBiitinuiH 
«bopMyabi  MHTepnoaiipoBania  u oöbacHaeTb  Taôauubi  T-Ha 
Cmpyee  41H  Bbiqucaema  a3iiMyTOBb  noaapHOÜ  3Bt34bi. 
IlpuaoweHHbiH  CBepxb  Toro  Kb  KHDrt  Pocnacb  OKoao- 
noaapHbiXb  cfiBepHbixb  SB-fesab,  OTanHHbin  Bbiôopb  upo- 
M'fipoBb,  3anMCTB0BanHbixb  öoabiueio  MacTiio  m3b  co6- 
CTBeHHbixb  HaôaioaeHiô  aBTopa  u uiecTb  aüTorpa<bDpo- 
BaHHbixb  qepTea  en,  aoßepuiaiOTb  40Ctohhctbo  u iioano- 
Ty  ceü  noae3HOÜ  khdtii. 
T.  Cmpyee,  no  npiH3Hii  CBoeii  Kb  ConnHUTeaio  u no 
yMacTiio,  KOTopoe  ohb^  xoth  ToabKO  nocpeacTBeHHO, 
npiiHumaib  Bb  cocraBaenin  3Ton  khui  m,  cneab  npuanq- 
HtniutiiHb  npeaocTaBHTb  pasöopb  ea  aimy  coBepuleuHO 
HenpiiKOCHOBeHHOMy , H36paBb  na  to  u3BÈCTHaro  AcTpo- 
HOMa  Hauiero,  4npeKTopa  IIiiKoaaeBCKon  OöcepßaTopin  n 
HaeHa  KoppecnoHaeHTa  AKaaeaiiu  T-Ha  Knoppe  Bb  pe- 
ueH3in  CBoen,  Ha  19-tu  CTpaHimaxb  Bb  ancTb,  T.  A nop- 
pe Ha3biBaeTb  coanHenie  T-na  Caema  oanuMb  ii3b  ot- 
paaHtöuinxb  n 3aMtqaTeabH,fcHUiuxb  HBaemn  iiOBtiiujen 
PyccKoii  auTepaTypbi,  yaoBaeTBopaioninMb  aaBHo  omy- 
unaeMon  norpeÖHocTii  ocoôohho  npu  HbiHtiUHemb  cuab- 
noMb  pa3BiiTiu  u MHowecTBË  coBepiuaeiMbixb  y nacb  Teo- 
rpaonqecKüXb  paôoTb;  Tpyaowb^  oôbeMaiomnwb  npea- 
MeTb  CBoii  u cooöpa3Hbiivib  cb  coßpeivieHHbiMb  coctoh- 
HieMb  HayKu;  naKOHenb  noan-BnuJUMb  pyKOBoacTBOMb  Kb 
ynoTpeôaeniK)  nepeHOCHbiXb  acTpoHOMuqecKHXb  nimpy- 
MeHTOBb,  cb  yKa3anieMb  Bctxb  npieaiOBb  ycTaHOBKU  n 
BCfexb  TOHKOCTeü  noBtpKU  OHbixb  u cb  H3aowenieMb  ayq- 
uiuxb  aieToab  41H  o6pa6oTbiBaHia  u Bbiqucaenia  coopaH- 
Hbixb  Haöaioaeniii.  IIo  yaocTOB-Bpeniio  PeneHaeHra, 
aBTopb  HBaaeTb  ceöa  Be34lî  ocuoBaTeabiibiMb  3naTOKOMb 
CBoero  ataaj  KaKb  Bb  Teopiu  TaKb  n Bb  npaKTiiKt 
npu  Bcewb  TOMb  PeneH3enTb,  cataya  uiarb  3a  uiaroMb 
3a  xoaonib  H340weHia  aBTopa,  HaxoAHTb  mhowoctbo  no- 
BoaoBb  Kb  saw'fiqaHiaMb,  KOTopbia  40Ka3biBaK)Tb  Bmma- 
Hie,  ct  KaKiiMb  OHb  pa3CMarpuBaab  KHury  T Caema 
11  KOHequo  nocayaiaib  Bb  noab3y  coquHeHia  npu  bto- 
poMb  ero  n3aaHin,  nan  Bb  TOMb  cayqa-fc  ecan  6bi,  KaKb 
npeanoaaraeTb  T.  Cmpyee,  oho  a'tflcïBnTeabno  yaocTo 
uaocb  qecTu  öbixb  nepeßeaeHHbiMb  Ha  oanHb  n3b  6oar6e 
aocTjnHbixb  EßponeücKnxb  a3biKOBb.  Bo  BcaKOMb  cay- 
qat  KHiira  T.  Caema,  KaKb  caiviocToaTeabHbin  Tpyab  o re- 
qecTBeHnaro  yqeHaro  ua  CToab  TpyaHowb  n CToab  BawHOMb 
aaa  Hacb  nonpinnt,  ne  Morb  He  oöpaxuxb  Ha  ce6a  Bb 
BbicoKon  Mfept  BHUMauie  AnaaeMin,  Koxopaa  Cb  dctiih- 
HbiMb  yaoBO.ibCTBieMb  yßawuBb  xoaaxancxBO  aßyxb  onbix- 
nbixb  AcxpoHOMOBb,  npucyanaa  eMy  uepsyio  n3b  noa- 
Hbixb  4eMnaoBCKiixb  Harpaaa>. 
iMoHroao-PyccKO-^paimyscKin  CaoBapb,  cocTaBaen- 
hmh  OcnnoMb  Hoea.ieecKUMn,  OpanHapHbiMb  npooecco- 
