5 
oÖmnpHaro  aaniero  OTeaecTBa  n aBAaiomeeca  oaoaomt.  He 
oaHoro  TO.ibKO  yaeHaro  nyTemecTBia , ho  n MHoroA’feTHnxT, 
TpyaoBT.,  noA^HTbixT.  ufeAbim.  oömecTBOMT»  yaeHbixa.  no  bli- 
soBy  npocBiuzeHiiaro  BeAbMoaui.  Mbi  roßopnivn,  o CHapa- 
aeHHOH  bt.  1837  roAy  A.  H.  AeMHAOBbiMT»,  öpaTom»  yape- 
4DTeafl  npeMiü,  SKcneAnuin  bt.  lOauiyio  Pocciio  n HaKpbiw- 
CKW  HOAyOCTpOBT.  H o6t>  D34aHHOMT>  OTT.  erO  HMeHH  onn- 
caein  een  SKcneAnuin  noA"b  3arAaBiem>  : Voyage  dans  la 
Russie  méridionale  et  la  Crimée,  par  la  Hongrie,  la  Val- 
lachie  et  la  Moldavie,  exécuté  en  1837  sous  la  direc- 
tion de  M.  Anatole  de  Démidoff,  par  M.  M.  de  Sainson, 
le  Play,  Huot,  Léveillé,  Rousseau,  de  Nordmann  et  du 
Ponceau;  aeTbipe  TOMa  bt,  ôoAbmyio  ocMiyuiny,  ct>  yae- 
hmmt»  h /KHBonHCHbiMT.  aTAacawn,  kohxt.  nocAfymie  Bbinyc- 
KH  Bbiimm  yîKe  bt>  1846  roAy,  ott»  aero  TBopeme  sto  u 
worAO  nocTynnTb  bt.  KOHKypcT.  Toro  roAa,  Ana/teHia,  ko- 
Heano,  He  ynycmia  6hi  ynoaaHyTb  o6t,  Hem.  y me  bt.  oa- 
HOMb  H3T.  npeamnxT.  KOHKypcoBT»,  nenocpe4CTBeHiio  no  ohoh- 
aaein  coöctbchho  yacHon  aacTii  H34ama,  ec.inÔT,  npaBino 
nepBOHaaaabHaro  noAoacema  o ne4onymeHin  ht.  concKanno 
rann.,  3a  rpaHuueio  nsAamibixa.,  en  bt.  tomt»  ne  Bocnpe- 
naTCTBOBaao. 
CfeßepHoe  npnöpeaibe  Repuaro  Mopa,  ÔbiBiuee  nfenorAa 
41a  Poccin  no3opnmeMT>  KpoBaBbixT.  bohht»,  co  BpeneHT. 
rpoHHaro  A"feAaMii  uapcTBOBania  Hmhepatphum  Ekateph- 
hw  II.  c4ife4aBUHicb  no4B4acTHbiHT.  cnnneTpy  Poccin,  oôpa- 
TDTOCb  bt.  CTpany  Miipa  11  B03pacTaiomaro  ÖAaroAeHCTßia. 
3ejue4'feTie,  pyna  oôt,  pyi.y  ct»  Apyrnan  npoMbic.iawn,  boabo- 
pnaocb  bt.  orpaa»4eHHOMT>  desonacTHOCTbK)  upaife,  UB-feTymaa 
ToproB.ia  — no  ôeperam,  ero.  Ty3ewHbie  n ayaîecTpaHHbie 
noce.ienubi  CTa.in  B034'LibiBarrb  nAOAoaocHyio  noaey.  04ecca 
B03pacaa  40  CTeneHn  nepBOKAaccuaro  xoproßaro  ropo4a. 
Apyria  raßaun  Tanaîe  OTBep3.incb  oÔMfeny  TOBapoBx,  a na 
nepi>axT>  HnKO.iaeBa  bo3HHkt»  BCAnaanuiin  noeinibiii  <p.iott>. 
Ecjh  h aecOMHiÈHHO  to,  tto  apc3Bb!aainio  nj040p04naa  na- 
xainaa  noaBa  HoBO-Poccincbaro  npaa  ocTaeTca  npoanfeii- 
uiHMb  n r.iaBtibwiT.  ncToaunKOMb  ero  ôoraTCTBa,  OAHano- 
;ne  npnpo4a  ne  luemfee  me4po  HaA’feAnAa  rnfeApa  stoh  6.1a- 
rocaoBeHHoii  3e»un  coKpoBnmaïun  4pyraro  poA,a,  conpoBn- 
uiaMn,  Koxopbia  TaK*e,  no  BHAHMOMy,  ooeaneauBaiOTT,  eii 
ße.uiKyio  6y4yuuiocTb,  — a nwenHo  : kaMenHbim»  yrojbem, 
n »eafeHOK»  py40K).  Y me  FI  e t p y Beahkomx  He  6e3T>n3- 
Bl&CTHbi  ôbun  Moryaie  naacrbi  laoieunaro  yr.ia  Ha  Aohu;é, 
h oub  CKa3a4T>:  stott.  wmiepaAT,  6y4eTT»  ncToaHHKOMT,  6o~ 
raTCTBa  AAa  Hamnxx.  noTOMKom».  Blfemee  ctobo  3to  Bcnopt 
cöbuoeb.  Ya?e  rrfecKo.ibKO  4ecaTn4kTÜi  no  Konannk  Hetpa, 
npaBHTe.ibCTBo,  bt.  no.moa  Mkpiè  yôlÉ>4HCb  bt.  BaaKHOCTn  axoïî 
CTaTbn,  npncTynnao  kt.  pa3paôoTK-fe  Aohckoxt.  MkcTopo/K- 
4eHiü  KasienHaro  yraa,  a bt.  nocaÏ!4CTBin  BpeueHn  ocHOBam. 
Bi>  dyraHk  TyryHHO-^nTenHbiii  3aB04"b,  noero  raaBHOK)  3a- 
AaaeH)  6buo  CHaôîKaTb  ^epHOMopcbin  BoeHHbiii  <t>aoTT>  Bckm. 
«eaferoiMT.  CHa4o6bem».  Xots,  npaB4a,  ct.  t^xt.  nopx.  ne— 
npepbîBHo  B03pacTa4n  kukt.  Aodbiaa^  Tam.  paBHO  noTpeô- 
AeHie  n cdbiTT.  TanornHaro  KaMennaro  yrAH,  oAHâKôîKe  3Ta 
OTpacAb  npoMbim.ieHHOCTn  eme  ocTaBAjua  æejaTb  urnoroe,  n 
npn  ôoAbmon,  npn3HaHHOiî  BT.ivfe.iom.  CBièTiè  BaæHOCTn,  na- 
Kyio  npioôp-feAT.  KaweHUbiö  yro.ib  co  BpeMCHn  pa3BHTia  na- 
poxoACTBa,  ^eafeHbixT.  Aopon.  n «vadpniHOCTn , Ka3aaocb 
A’feaoMT»  canon  HacTonTe.ibuon  HeoôxoAnnocTn  nacj’feAOBaTb 
CKOAb  MO/KHO  TOHHte  3anacrb  KaweHHaro  yoa  bt.  t^xt.  n-fec- 
TaxT.,  n B3BfecHTb  ero  HaAAeaîamnm.  oÖpa3om.,  Aaôbi  Tfem. 
noAysnTb  npo'iHfeiimee  ocuoßaHie  ôyAymeii  ero  paspaôoTKn. 
Ct.  3toh  totkh  3p-feHifl,  HaAOÔHO  co3HaTbCH,  euie  He  ÖbUT, 
n3C4kA0BauT.  AoHeuKÜî  xpeôeTT.  n na  3Ty-T0  Tonuy  ctbat. 
T.  AewnAOBT.,  3aMbicAHBb  AOCTOXBa.ïbHoe  cboc  npeAnpiaTie. 
Pa3Bj§4.Ky  BT.  3T0J1T.  CMbIC.l'fe  OHT>  HOCTaBIITT.  ceöf.  r.iaBHOio 
3aAaae[0.  XoTa  3aAana  3Ta  no  cymecTBy,  Kam»  boaho  , n 6bua 
npoMbimAeiiHoio,  OAnanoa^e,  no /Ke^aHiio  o6pa30Bamiaro  ea 
BimoBnoKa,  ne  ôbun  ncKAioaenbi  ii3T.  ea  npeA'ÉAOBT.  n ecTe- 
CTBCHHbia  nayKH.  Out.  no>Ke4a.n.,  HTOÔbi  TaKîKe  reoAoria, 
3oo.ioria  n öoTannna  TanomunxT,  CTpain.  ôbun  CT.H3H0Ba  noA- 
BepruyTbi  u3c.rfeA0BaniK)  n BnifecTk  cbApyrnnn  HaÖAWAeHiaivin 
no  uaCTii  reorpa<i>in,  3THorpa<ï>iu,  MeTeopojorin,  coBonyHAeHbi 
bt.  nojHkiimyio,  no  B03MoaîiiocTn , KapTnny  iîpaa.  A aTOÖbi 
AOCTIirnyTb  3T0H  rvfeAH,  T.  4eNHA0BT,  coeAHHHAca  ct.  Hiè- 
KOTopbiHH  yuenbinin  n xyAonmnnaMn  <PpaHitin.  T.  Ae-Hae 
(Le  Play),  n3BfecTHbiii  MeTa.uypn.  n 3naT0KT>  ropnaro  A’ÈAa, 
npn  coA'feiicTBin  Tr.  MaaenBO  (Malinvaud),  Aa^aHHa  (La- 
lanne)  n 3po  (Ayraud)  npima.n.  na  ce6a  cneqia.ibHbia 
reo.iornaecKia  n ropHbia  n3carfeA0BaHia  AoHeanaro  KaneH- 
iioyro.ibiiaro  ôaccenna,  KOTopbimn  n pynoBOAHAT.  bt,  Tene~ 
nie  roAOBb  1837,  1838  n 1839.  Ha  stott.  KOHeua»  noj- 
Hbie  npndopbi  ôypaBOBT,  n npoaaro  cnaAOÔba  aah  reoAOrn- 
TecKiiXT,  n xunmecKuxT.  pasbicnaHÜi  öbi.m  OTnpaBAeHbi  n3T, 
napna?a  bt,  Ayrain, , rArfe  F.  Je~nAe  bctp^that.  n ott. 
PyccKiixT.  ropnbixT.  thhobhukobt,  îKHB'feüuiee  yuacTie  n co- 
A^ncTBic  B'b  CBonxT,  TpyAaxx.  FeoAornnecKia  n3CAi&A0BaHia 
bt.  npnopejKbaxb  Eeccapaôin,  Xepconn  n TaepnAbi,  npo- 
AOAiKaBmiaca  TO.ibKO  oaho  -lfero,  ôbi.in  npenopyaenbi  F. 
Tioo  (Huot),  naAeoiiTOAoruTecHia  T.  Pycco,  a bt.  caMon 
ÛAecciè  T.  Acmuaobt.  npioömn.n,  ceö-fe  namero  eAnnosennia, 
F.  IIpo<i>eccopa  FIopAHamia,  ocnoBaTeAbiiaro  3HaT0Ka  n peB- 
uocTHaro  nscA'feAOBaTe.ia  Hohtüickoh  «vaynbi.  T.  AeBeAbe 
(Léveillé),  Bpaub  n TpaBOBkAeua. , npucoeAnmiAca  bt.  Ka- 
uecTB’fe  öoTamiKa,  a >HUBonnceo,T.  Pa<t>A>e  npimaAT.  na  ce6a 
îi3roTOB.ieHie  aînBonncHaro  aTAaca.  Bt,  odpaßcTHk  co- 
öpaimaro  Bb  nyTeiuecTBin  naTepiaAa , bt,  nocA^ACTBin 
eme  npnna.in  yuacTie  H^KOTopbie  iist.  yaeHbiXT.  <PpaHuin, 
Kam.-TO  A40Ab4>T.  BpoHbapT.  (Brongniavt)  n TodepT.  (Gau- 
bert). 
Ott,  ycn.iiii  Tanaro  coK)3a,  CHapaa^enHaro  Bcfenn  yMCTBeH- 
Hbinn,  paBno  kakt.  n MaTepiaAbUbinn  cpeACTBann,  HeAb3a 
ÖblAO  He  0JKH4aTb  3HaTnTCAbHbIXT>  pe3y.lbTaT0BT> , n OHH 
npcA  iea^aTT,  Ham.  nbrn-fe  bt.  Mnoroo6T.eMAioui.em.  TBopeHin, 
neoöxoAn.MOMT.  BcaKOMy,  kto  aseAaeTT.  Toanfee  nsyanTb  Poc- 
ciw,  CoanHenie  3to  , nncaHHOe  na  d>paHuy3CKom>  a3biK’fe7, 
