Tann  ocTaancb  HencnpaB.ieHHbmn , n hto  Aame  bt.  nHbixx, 
cTpaHaxi»,  r Ai:  yjKe  3aK0H0MT>  yTBepjKAeHbi  öbian  hobmh 
npodtumia  eAHHUHbi  M$pT»  n bIjcobt,,  Bce  eme  hg  pi&AKO 
ynoTpeÖaaiOTCH  bt.  ToproBOMT»  öbiTy  npeamie  bIPcm  n wtpbi. 
Caiao  coöok)  aBCTByeTii , hto  bt»  TaKOMi  nepexoAHOMi» 
nepioA$  3aAaaa  cocTaBOTb  MeTpoaoriio,  CTaHOBiiTca  Becbwa 
3anyTaHHOio.  Co  BpeMeneMT.,  — ne  CKa/mn»,  htoöm  3to  Bpe- 
i Mflöbuo  6aH3Koe,  — MeTpoaoriio  bcïîxt,  Eaponencuuxi  Tocy- 
: 4apcTBi>  mojkho  öyAGTT)  yMifeCTQTb  Ha  cpaBHnreabHO  ropa3AO 
,,  nmineMT»  nnc-ilk  CTpaHmiA»;  noTpeöyeTca  TOAbKO  cooömnTb 
OTHOcamiaca  ciOAa  3aKOHHbia  nocTaiiOBAema , KOTopbia 
, hmI&iott»  cn.iy  A-ia  Bcero  TocyAapcTBa,  a nnorAa  u am 
, i$jaro  coK)3a  BjaA^nin.  Ho  noKaalBCTb  otofo  He  aocth- 
- totho  : 6e3i>  3aK0HHbixT,  nocxaHOBAeniii,  Konemio , Heab3a 
oÖOHTncb  bt»  hobomt.  coTHHeiiiu  no  aacTn  MeTpoAoriti  ; HO 
i earn  6bi  OHn  oahh  TOAbKO  ömau  iipriBeAeHbi  bt.  hcmt.  , to 
r oho  OKa3aAOCb  6bi  BOBce  HeroAHMMb  kt>  ynoTpeÖAemio,  no- 
= TOMy  HTO  BO  MHOTUXT»  CTpaHaXT.  BBeAGHHbie  3aKOHHO  BlfeCbl 
i n Mtpbi  eme  ae  npnuiAn  bt.  oömiü  xoat>.  A nocejiy  Heoö- 
X04BMO  BKAlOTHTb  TaKJKe  CTapiIHHbie  Bl»CbI  H Mi>pbl  ; II3T> 
v;  wo  bhaho  , mto  yca.iia  npaBHTeabCTBT,  noKaalicTb  He  mibno 
r He  yaeHbuiHAn,  a eme  yBeananau  paöoTy  MeTpoaora. 
Pa3CMaTpnBaa  ct»  3toh  totkh  coanneiiie  F.  neTpymeB- 
51  CKaro , He.Jb3H  He  npn3Harb , «ito  oho  yAOBaeTBopaerb  Becb- 
r:  na  HacxoHTeAbHoii  noTpeÖHoexn  : bt.  Heim,  cb  öoAbuioio 
i paiHTejbHocTiio  coöpaHO  Bce , hto  toabko  h3b1>ctho  o m!>- 
,5  paxi  n BifecaxT.  y pa3HMXT>  oöimiomuxT»  na  seMal;  napo- 
40bt>.  3to  noAHi&nmaa  nepepaöOTKa  BbimeAmaro  bt.  1831 
fOAy  commeHia:  MeTpoAoria  uan  onncaHie  MifepT»,  b-ïscobt», 
aoHen»  h BpeMacTHCAeuia  HbiHlmiHUXT>  n ApeBHnxT,  napo- 
iobi,  ct.  npocoBOKynAenieMT.  Bcero,  hto  BßMimnAocb  hah 
aonoAHeHO  no  3toh  aac™  ct.  1831  roAa.  Ha  PyccKOjn. 
raunt  Aoceal.  eme  nlfeTb  nnaero,  hto  motao  6bi  oxhoch- 
re.ibHO  kt.  noAHOTiÈ  cpaBHUTbca  ct.  npeAAemamnNT.  coaime- 
iieiiib.  Bt,  hob^huhixt»  nnocxpaHUbiXT.  KHiiraxa.  axoro  poAa, 
•anp.  UlMHAepa  n EneAa , npnHHTbi  bt,  cooôpamenie  TOAb- 
i io  EßponeacKia  TocyAapcTBa,  n Aaam  bt.  npemHHXT,  miae- 
’0  He  coAepmnTca  o BpeMacmacAemn  y pa3HbiXT,  naqiS,  ko- 
ropoe , o MOJKeTT.  6biTb  no  cnpaBeAAOBOcTn,  noqtiTaAOCb 
:o6cTBeHHo  ne  npnnaAAemamonn.  kt>  MeTpoAorin. 
u n0  TmaTeAbHOHT.  pascMOTpjèiiin  h c.iineHin  bcèxt,  Aan- 
iocTeii,  coôpanHbixi  bt,  KHiari  T.  neTpyrneocKaro,  Mbi  y6l&- 
!»  0«cb,  tto  OHa  MOJKeTT.  öbiTb  nocxaBAeHa  Ha  paAy  ct. 
o.mtumHMn  bt.  stomt.  poA^  na  HlÈMetmoMT,,  ^pannyscKOMT. 
AHrAÜicKOMT.  aabncax'b  h A^me  npeisocxoAHTT.  Mnoria  ü3t> 
iii  0xt>  noAHOTOio.  Ho  KaKT.,  corAacno  noAOJKemH),  noAHaa 
# ieM0AOBCKaa  npernia  AaeTca  TOAbKO  coanneniaMT.  Bbiconaro 
ieHaro  AOCTOUHCTBa , to  bt.  HacToameMT,  CAyaaÈ , Kam. 
if  wine  CKa3aeo,  F.  neTpymeBCKOMy  npncyajAena  BTOpocTe- 
i(f  eHHaa  npewia  n Ha  H3AepjKKn  n3AaHia  oônmpHaro  n no- 
fönaro  TpyAa  ero  1000  pyö.  cepeöpOMi.. 
$ I 
VI. 
PyKOBOACTBO  aah  CAymamaxT.  Ha  Boeimbixi.  MopcKUX’b 
napoxoAaxT.,  <ï>AOTa  KannTaHT.-J[enTeHaHTa  CKaAOBCKaro. 
nepBbia  ab’è  aacTn  « PyKOBOACTBa  aah  CAymamnx^  Ha 
napoxoAaxT,»,  no  npocbôt  Hmoepatopckoii  AnaAeMiH 
Haym.,  pa3CMOTpi6Hbi  6mah  BbicoTAHum  yapemAeHHbiMT.  Ko- 
MnTeTOMT.  o nocTpoeHiii  BoenHbiXT.  napoxoAOBT..  Bt,  pen;eH- 
3in  KoanTexa,  uanesaTamiOH  bt,  nponiAoroAueMT,  OTaeTt, 
ct.  noAHbiMT,  6e3npncTpacxiem>  h noApoönocTno  cnasaHO  yme 
6buo  o 3axpyAneHiaxT.,  Kania  npeAcxoaAo  npeoAOAiÈBaTb  F. 
CnaAOBCKOMy,  ua  3Toii  hoboh  , HeBOSA'feAanHon  eme  y Hacx 
iiotbK»,  o coBpeMeHHbiXT,  nHocxpaHHbixb  coanHeHiaxT,  bt,  stomt. 
pOAlfe  II  O I10Ab3l&,  KaKyiO  HeCOMHiÊHHO  AOAJKIIO  AOCTaBnTb  «Py- 
KOBOACTBO Aia  ciyjKamnxT.  na  napoxoAaxT,»,  CTOAb  yAaaHO 
npncnocoÖAeimoe  kt>  HacToamom.  noTpeönocTHMb  HauioMT.  h 
AaJKe,  mojkho  CKa3aTb,  kt.  KAaccy  miTaTeAefi,  A ia  KOTopbiXT. 
oho  npeAHa3Ha'ieno.  HpaBiixeAbCTBO  name  npnuiiMaeTT»  Mtpw 
kt,  yBeAnaeiiiio  napoxoAHaro  4>A0Ta,  miKaida  3a6oTbi  h ns— 
AepjKKn  ne  ocTanaBAiiBaiOTT.  ero  na  nyTii  3aAyMaimoro  hmt. 
A’ÉAa.  Bt.  nocAÊAHie  AecaTb  aIPti  , apesBbnaHHO  3HamiTeAb- 
Hbia  cyMMbi  ynoTpeÔAeiibi  na  noitynuy  napoBbiXT.  Mamnin,  h 
napoxoAOBT.  bt»  Aura  in , AaepiiKt;  n FoAAaiiAin,  na  iiaro- 
TOBAeiiie  TaKHXT,  jKe  y iiacn  n na  ycTpoiicTBO  MacTepcKHXT,  ; 
iiHOCTpaHHbie  Mexaunmi  npiiHnMamxca  b^  nauiy  cayjKÔy,  Ae- 
CHTKii  MOAOAbiXT.  AiOAeii  OTnpaBAeHbi  bt.  Anraiio , A ia  nsy- 
aetiia  coBpeaeHHaro  cocToania  ncuyccTBa  bt.  ycTpoiiCTBt 
napoxoAHbiXT,  Mamniib  n bt,  ynpaBAenin  hmh.  Mm  xothmt, 
3aiiMCTBOBaTb,  CTapaeMca  A03iiaTb  to,  bt.  aeMT.  ne  ycnl&AH 
eme,  u ecAii  cpeAn  otoxt.  3a6oTT,  h CTapaHiu  aBAaeTca 
coannenie,  OTBtaaiomee  pifeAn  n HasHaaeniio,  to  He  ima- 
ae  oho  mofao  öbiTb  npanaTo,  KaKT,  c%  noAHbiMT.  oao6- 
penieMi  ii  MopcKoe  naaaAbCTBO  TorAa  JKe  npioöpi&AO  noTTH 
Bce  n3AaHie  l-ii  n 2-w  aacTii  «PyKOBOACTBa  aah  cayjKa- 
mnxx  Ha  napoxoAaxT.»  aah  pa3Aaan  mopcKiiMb  OAnpepaMt 
n MexamiKaMT, , ayame  Bcero  AOKasbiBaeTca  Kaityio 
H'feny  npnAaeTx  oho  TpyAy  3Tony,  n Kanyio  HaxoAHTT,  bt, 
HeMT.  BHJKHyiO  IieOÔXOAHMOCTb. 
BbimeAmaa  HbiHl.  TpeTba  n nocatAHaa  aacTb  Kimm  T. 
CKaaoBCKaro,  6e3T>  coMirtHia,  GyAeT t>  HiaifeTb  TaKOil  JKe  ycnifeXT. 
KaKT.  h nepBbia  ab1&.  Ho  umimiio  Pen[eH3eHTa,  4>aoreAb- 
AAT>iOTaHTa,  KanoTaHa  1-ro  paHra  Faa3eHana,  ee  no  cnpa- 
BeAAQBOCTII  MOJKHO  Ha3BaTb  3aMi6aaTeAbHbIMT.  HBAemeMT,  Bl 
Hameii  MopcKoii  anTepaTypi.  Ona  coctohtt,  H3t.  oahoh 
TOAbKO  rAaBbi(V),  pasA^aenHou  na  Tps  OTArfeAeHia,  n onn- 
cbiBaeTT.  Mamnubi  npaMaro  A^ncTBia  aih  napoxoAOBT,  ct. 
rpeÖHbiMn  KO.iecaMH. 
CmiTaeMT.  nsaiiLiiHUM  b pacnpocTpaHHTbca  bt.  o6meM%  ot- 
aeTt  nameMT,  o cneaiaAbHOCTaxi.  oöpaöOTaHHMXT,  bt»  ceMT, 
TpeTbeMT.  tom "6  npeAMeTOBT.,  tI&mt.  êoaifee,  tto  noApoÔHaa 
peneimia  nepBMxx»  AByxx.  tomobt.  yjKe  naneaaTaHa  n hto 
paaöopT,  een  TpeTbeö  aacTH  paBHbiMT,  o6pa30MT.  ôyAeTT.  na- 
oeaaTaHb,  HecoMiröiiHaa  nOvitsa , KOTopyio  TpyAT»  T.  Csa- 
2 
