10 
jOBCKaro  npniieceTi.  TtMx,  KOTopwe  öyAyTx  nMtTb  c.iynaii 
pyKOBOACTBOsaTbca  imx,  ne  Mor.ia  ne  pacno.io?KnTb  Ana- 
48MÎH  bx  no.ib3y  ynenaro  n TpyAO.noôoBaro  aBTopa.  Ec.in 
H?e  na  40.110  ero  Gbina.ia  ne  no.inan , a BTopocTenemiaa  npe- 
wia,  to  3T0  c.itAyerx  npnmicaTb  Tony  oöcTOHTeabCTsy, 
<îto  KHara  ero,,  secwia  ecTecxBeeno,  ne  ecTb  n.iOAX  coö- 
CTBeHHbixx  cooSpamemn  n pasbiCKaeiii,  a mibKO  ynubiii  n 
othct.ihbo  cocTaB.iennbiü  cboax  BCtxx  noBtsimnxx  ycoBep- 
raencTBOBaHin  napocbixx  Marnnnx  u npncnocoö.ienia  nxx  kx 
4BH/Keiiiio  cy40Bb. 
HepexoAOMX  naKOHem.  hi  Aßynx  coHiiHeniaMx,  yAOCTO- 
eHHbwnb  noaeTiiaro  0T3biBa,  3a  nenMtuieMX  npeMin. 
V1L 
McTopin  Hoboh  Ctnn,  run  nocitAHaro  Koma  3anopo?n- 
cnaro.  CocTaB.iemiaa  D3x  noA-iminbixx  AOKywenTOBx  3ano- 
poiKcnaro  CtneBaro  apxnBa  A.  CnaabKOBCKnMx.  034anie 
BTopoe,  i!cnpaB.ieiraoe  n 3iia'inTe.ibno  yMHO/Keimoe,  3 nacTn. 
04ecca,  1846. 
3anopo?KCKoe  naaanecTBO,  Bosnnianee  bx  mi30Bbnxx  4H^" 
npa,  cx  nepßaro  noaB.iemn  CBoero  bt>  ncTopnnecKOMX  Mipt, 
bx  nana.it  XVI  Btna,  40  nonua  npouie4uiaro  CToatTia, 
HanoJHaeri.  CBomin  AtaaMn  iwnoro  CTpaunux  PyccKOil  11 
Ho.ibCKon  ncTopin,  Cx  He3anaMaTHbixx  Bpewem.  o6pa30BaBX 
HesaBncnMoe  BonncrBennoe  öpaTCTBo,  ono  BbicTynn.10  na 
MCTopnnecKoe  nonpnme  bx  wymecTBeimoS  öopböt  cx  Typ- 
itaiviii  n TaTapaMn,  paTOBa.io  nponiBx  hhxx  na  wopt  11  na 
cyrnt,  ne  naneworaao  otx  canibixx  mecTOKnxx  nopaaceuiii 
u 40-iro  cayiKu.io  Ilo.ibmt  naAeiKHbiMX  oh.iotomx  otx  Bpa- 
rOBT»  xpncTiancTBa.  Bx  noc.it4CTBin  ono  rposno  B03CTa.io 
npoTuex  UoibCKaro  ripaBiiTe.ibCTBa  bx  3amuTy  npaBoc.iaB- 
H01I  Btpbi,  bx  oxpanenie  npasx  Maaopoccin,  n Bb  3ano- 
poJKCKowt  koiiî’è  BorAanx  XiMt-iLmiuKin  name.ix  nepebixx 
CBonx'b  cno4Bna;aufïOBrb , icoxopbie  Aa.in  e»iy  cpe4CTBa  ceepr- 
HyTb  ÎIo.ibCKoe  nro.  Cx  no44ancTBOMi>  Ma.iopoccin  Lia p 10 
À.ieisctio  MnxaiuoBiriy,  Sanopomcnie  ua3aKn  npnsna.m  naAX 
C060K)  B.iacTb  PoccincKaro  IIpaBUTC.ibCTBa,  ho  coxpaHn.in 
nepBOÖbiTHoe  ycrponcTBO,  cboio  iipeæmoio  bo.uo,,  ona3biBa- 
.m  iieptAno  nei«a30Baa5Hbia  yc.iyru  bx  Boiinaxx  narnnxx  ci» 
Typuieio,  ctoab  ;kc  nacTO  n3MtHH.ni  CBoewy  Ao.iry  n 3a- 
c.iyjmin  cnpaBe4JHBbiii  mtsx  Hetpa  BE-nnuro  cok)30mx 
cx  Kap.iOMb  XII.  HamaHHbie  IIetpomi  hsx  po4naro  npaa 
h neyTOMUMO  hmt>  npec.i^yenbie , oho  no.sy'uun  nonnuoBa- 
nie  Hamero  IIpaBnre.ibCTBa  bx  aapcTBOBanie  Hmuepatphubi 
AHBbl,  B03CTaU0BH4n  KOmX  BX  N’ÉCTaXX  npeiKHHrO  HîDTeAb- 
CTBa,  n aa  HOBbie  MaieaKn  3anopo*CKaa  ctnb  oKOHsare.ib- 
HO  yHßHToateHa  Hmdepatphl^k)  Ekatep0hoso  II.  Tpn  b^teh 
KasaKOBx  B03HCK.1H  H3X  iipeaoiHro  3anopo;«CHaro  noma  : 
®IepHOMopcHie , AaoBcnie  n AynancKie.  Bet  cio  coÔbiTin 
npe4CTaB.iaM>Tx  MHoro  sajKHbixx  ncTopnHecKnxx  ^rktobx. 
He  Mente  .noßonbiTHO  BHyTpemiee  ycTponcTBO  npeaKHao 
SanopoiKbfl,  KOTopoe  nMt.10  CBoii  ocoôeHHbin,  caMOÔbimt 
xapanrepx. 
4o  cnxx  nopx  CBt4tnia  namn  o SanopomcKnxx  Kas- 
naxx  orpaannnBa.incb  HeMHonuMn  «panTaMn , noTopwe  la 
noiepna.in  nsx  Mano4>ecTOBx  Pyccnaro  HpaBHTe.ibCTBa,  m 
yniiBepca.iOBb  Ilo-ibcuon  Ptnu  IIocno.inTon  a n3x  np* 
CTpacxHbixx  cbasanin  nno3eMU,eBX.  O40HX  to.ilko  Eonjiaib 
fPpaHay3Ci:in  nnaieHepx,  cooôuuux  o6x  hdxx  40CT0Bt- 
Hbia  no4poÖHOCTn  bx  no.ioBiint  XVII  Btna  ; BnponeMx  mo- 
raro  ne  itiorx  3aMtTQTb.  ycTpoîieTBO  n;e  3anopoaîCK’( 
Ka3a'iecTna  bx  noc.it4nee  Bpewa  ero  cymecTBOBania  ôik 
H3MX  BCCbMa  Ma.IO  Q3BtCTnO. 
CoHnHUTe.no  IIcTopin  IIoBopoccincKaro  npaa  CnaAbK* 
CKOMy  nocHacT.1nBn.10cb  OTKpbiTb  n cnacTn  otx  ncrpeO 
Hin  40wamnie  anTbi  noc.it4Haro  Sanopontcnaro  Koma,  i 
1839  ro4y,  oöo3ptßan  apxiiBbi  npucyTCTBeHHbixx  MtcTXB 
HoBopocciiicKnxx  ryöepniaxx  n bx  Keccapaöcnon  oö.ia/n 
OHx  name.ix  bx  EKaTepnnoc.iaB.it  Htjiwn  nonbi  CTapix 
öyMarx,  n3x  KOTopbixx  3naHnTe3bnan  nacTb  yme  hcta’i;: 
Bx  ciixx  nunaxx  3aK3iOHa.uiCb  4t^a,  npon3B04DBmincn  b 
noc3t4iieMx  3anopoa;cKOBix  Komt  cx  1730  no  1775  r r 
n npe4CTaBJmomia  4nn30iuaTnHecKyio,  nepKOBnyio,  Boem  hi 
cy4e6nyio,  Toproßyio,  a4MHHncTpaTnBnyK),  4aa«e  naciy 
riepenncKy  3anopo/KneBX,  cx  KoninMn  npeaainxx  CTajit 
Hbixx  40KyMeiiT0BX,  n3x  Koiixx  Bnponewx  canibiii  4pf» 
OTHOCHTcn  ko  Bpenienn  XMtJibnnnKaro.  C x ôoabmnjix  )' 
40MX  pa3o6pasx  11  npoBe4a  Bxnopn40KX  nanaennbie  w!re 
pia.ibi,  CKaabKOBCKÜi  cocTaBiux  G3x  nnxx  IlcTopiio  Hlsoii 
Ctnn  n.iu  nocat4Haro  Koma  3anopoa?cbaro  bx  rpexxo 
4taeninxx  : bx  nepßojitz,  onx  oöo3ptax  nponcxoat/in 
cocTaßx  n ynpaB.ienic  Saiiopoaccnnxx  oömecTBH.  boi 
Bpewa  iixx  cyuiecTBOBanin  ; bo  ernopoMz, , ns.ioauux  P|to- 
piio  noc.it4Hnro  Koma;  bx  mpemieMZ , nomtcTuax  1 
vKHtiimie  H3X  naiuennbixx  AOKywenTOBx.  Kunra  ein, ,1 
4annaa  bx  1841  ro4y  bx  04HOMX  TOMt  , nocrynnA; 
CBoe  BpeMfl  bx  4eM040BCKin  KOHKvpcx,  n 3ac.1yaa1.1a  io 
me  o4o6pnTeabUbjir  otsbibx  penen3eBTa,  no  lie  6bua  , 
cToeua  npewin  bx  c.it4CTßie  aaMtHeoHbixx  norptmnor 
Hbint  oua  npeACTaBacHa  kx  Konnypcy  BTopbiwx  034a 
HcnpaßaeHübiMx  u yMuoaienubwix,  bx  3-xx  TOMaxx.  Aex  jx 
no.iynn.ix  erne  öo.ite  60  cbh3okx  3anopo>KCKaro  Ctns 
apxnsa  U3b  Toro  a»e  ncTonunna,  r4t  name.ix  ohx  notxie 
AOKywenTbi , n npu  noMomu  nxx  3HaHnTe.ibH0  Aonoaniix  n 
ncnpaBU.ix  cboîi  Tpy4x  ; AOraAnn  3aMtHiux  noAanpb 
aKTâMii , omnönn  bx  mieHaxx  n n,w<ppaxx  ucnpaEnax  no- 
ApoönocTH  ncTopiinecKin  n reorpa^nnecKia  yMHoatuaH  Bx 
c.itACTbie  cero  conmienie  Cha.ibKOBCKaro  bx  kobomx  34a- 
Hin  Bbinuo  no  Kpanoen  Mtpt  BAsoe  oömnpate  nprnßx 
nepBaro,  n bx  HacTonmeMX  B04t  no  cnpaßeA.mBOCi  3a- 
c.iyauaBaeTx  BHOMaHin  AKaAeMin  n oTenecTBeHHbixx  cto- 
pnKOBX. 
