3 
Hsyaenie  <I>n3nKn  hg  Taux  neoöxoanMO,  Kam  n3yaenie 
Xn.ain  n.in  ecTecTBeimoii  McTopin.  Cin  nocataiiia  nycnaiOTT 
Kopun  CBon  bo  Bet  HayKH,  kodxt  npeaMeTT  ecTb  npnpoaa. 
Xnwia  BByam.ia  <I>n3nKt  naeio  OKcnepnMenTanin.  Ectc- 
CTBeHnaa  HcTopia,  bt>  nyTemecTBia,  npeanpnHHTbia  4.1a  ea 
cnocntmecTBOBaaia,  aocTaßn.ia  eii  c.iyaaii  coönpaTb  Ha  orpoM- 
hmxt  npocTpancTBaxi»  «sambi  neiiocpeacTBeiinaro  naöaioae- 
Bia.  TaKHMi.  o6pa30MT  yaeiibia  nyTemecTBia  npnBG.m  yMT 
ae.iOBtaecKiii  m nenocpeacTßeHHOMy  Haö.noaeniio  ecTecTßcn- 
hmxt  BB.icniiî,  Meoiay  KOTopbiMU  scmhoü  ManraTQ3MT  Bce- 
raa  3aHHMa.iT,  oT-inanoe  MtcTO.  HacTa.ia  iioßaa  opa  41a 
Haym  <Mi3naecKnxT  : Hao.uoaeiiiio  npeacToa.io  3aßoeBaTb  110- 
bjk)  oö.iacTb,  — oöaacTb  ocTanaBaiiBaiomyiocH  TO.ibKO  y 
HenpoHnnacMbixT,  pyöeiKeu  3eMUMXT  no.no  cobt  h 3iioiiiibiXT 
CTenen  OKBaTopa. 
Ho  aBJGnia  npnpo4bi  npG4CTaß.iaK)Tca  yuiy  Hamewy  bt> 
4ByXT>  BGCbMa  pa3.5H'HIblXT.  BnaaXT , D3T  KOTOpblXT  04DHT 
nocToaHGin, , a apyroü  ii3MtnaiiBT  : ct  04H01I  cTopoubi  mm 
Haxo4HMT>  He3biö.iGMbie  3aK0iibi  npnpoaw,  a>opMbi  nocToan- 
Hbia,  bt  KOTopbia  ona  oö.ieKacTca,  a ct>  apyroü  6e3npe- 
CTaiiebia  n3MiHCHia , aßniKeiiie  ncnpcpbiBHoe  ; n n3yaenie 
OTHXT  4ByXT,  p040BT>  HB.ieiliÜ  TpeÖyCTT  TaKIKe  pa3jIH'lUbIXT, 
chocoöobt.  Tarn,  Hanp.  aocTaToaiio  oanoro  ycn.iia,  ttoöm 
onpeat.inTb  reorpa^uaecKyio  ninpoTy  Kanoro  anoo  MtcTa, 
TTOobi  onncaTb  pacTGHie,  noToay  hto  oth  Benin  ne  D3Mt- 
HfliOTca:  na6ai04Gi]ia  >kg  nanpoTiiBT  toto,  nyanibia  4.1a  oripe- 
ataeuia  MarHGTnaccKHXT,  naaa.iT,  na  Kanon  6bi  to  nn  öbuo 
TOaKt  3eMHOH  nOBepXUOCTH,  HHK0r4a,  COÖCTBGIUIO,  He  OKan- 
anBaiOTca,  noTOMy  axo  oth  naaa.ia  öesnpccTanno  n3Mt- 
naiOTca , n ec.in  n ÖMBaiOTT  nepioabi,  noc.it  KOTOpblXT 
B03BpamaK)Tca  Tt  me  caMbia  HB.ienia,  to  nepioaM  OTn  oaeiib 
npo40.ia;oTeabHbi,  o6T.CM.ia  coöoio  Heptano  üt.ibia  n0K0.1t- 
flia.  H Tarn  ne  bo  BpeMa  nyTemecTBia  mohîho  ocHOßa- 
Te^bHo  nsyaiiTb  aBienia  OToro  poaa,  n aame  ee  bt>  «misii- 
lecbHXT,  KaönneTaxT,,  rat  Bcanaro  poaa  paöoTbi,  cMtaaacb 
0411t  ct>  apyrimn,  TO.ibKO  6bi  Mtma.in  apyn>  apyry,  ec.in 
6bi  noTpeöoßaaocb  npoc.itairn,  utKOTopbia  D3T  hhxt,  bt 
npoao.imeiiie  oaeiib  aoararo  BpeMenn.  Ha  otott  Konena, 
ueoöxoaHMbi  3aBeaenia,  Tnenia.ibHO  naonaaeiinbia  kt,  6es- 
ocTaHOBOTHOMy,  eenpepbiBHOMy  npoao-imeHiio  n3MCKaHiü,  ny- 
îkhbi  ea6.n04aTe.10 , KOTopbie  6buo  6bi  sceraa  11a  MtcTt, 
roTOBbie  na  Bcabiii  npH3biBT>.  XyTT,  ne.ibsa  Kam,  bt>  acTpo- 
HOMH'îecKnx'b  naö.iioaeiiiaxT,  öeax,  ncaKaro  neyaoöcTBa  npe- 
pbiBaTb  Ha6.ii04enia  no  nt.ibiMT,  411  a mt,  n MtcanaMT.:  i;aa>- 
4UÜ  TacT, , Kaa?aaa  MonyTa  npnuocHTT,  ct>  coöoio  nsMtueiiia 
bt  aß^eoiaxT,  no  BoanMOMy  cTO^b  npHaya  inEbiXT,  no  chmoh 
npnpoat  CBoen,  naMtnenie,  KOTopoe  ny>KHO  nenpcMtnno 
bhgcth  bt,  ^txonucb  na6.uoaeHiH,  mtoöm  ono  ne  nponaao 
na  Bceraa  4a  a nay  an 
Ü3T  BbimecKa3aiinaro  nonaTno , Kam  Be^nHaümin  ny- 
TeuiccTBeuunm  namero  Btna , Mon,  bt,  to  ine  BpeMa  öbiTb 
n BeanaafimoMT  cnocntnmoKOMT,  naynn  0 warneTnsMt  ; no 
BD4H0  TaiiHKe,  mto  ne.ib3a  öbiao  ocTanoBUTbca  na  OTnxT», 
c.iyaaiino  coopannbixT,  MaTepia.iaxx, , na  otoxx  aannuxa,, 
CHa6>KGHiibiXT>  naö.noaeniaMn,  ataannbiMn  bt,  npoao.KKciiie  nt- 
CKO.ibKoxT,  aacoBT,  n.in  HtcKO.ibKnxT,  4hgh,  11  Tio  HOBaa  apa, 
bt,  KOTopyio  BCTyniua  nayna  0 MarneTH3Mt,  ao.uKHa  öbi.ia 
nMeiino  naaaTbca  ct,  too  nopbi,  i;oraa  caieaneBiibia  naö.no- 
aeHia  CTa.in  npoii3BoanTbca  bt  npoao.ia^cnie  HGonpeat-icn- 
naro  anc^a  .itTT  bt  OöcepBaropiaxT , napoano  4.1a  OToro 
ycTpoennbixT,  t.  e.  co  BpeMeim  ociioßania  nepBMXT  Marne- 
TnaeCKUXT  oöcepBaTopiii,  rat  naö.noaaiOTT  Ka>K4biii  aeiib  u 
bt  npoao.KKGiiie  Bcero  411a. 
Easa  6bi.ni  yapeaiaenbi  bt  Poccin  ncpBbia  ManiCTU'ie- 
cbia  OöcepBaTopiii,  Kam  bo  bcgh  Eßpont  npoöyan.iocb  co- 
pcBHOBanie,  4t.1a10m.Ge  aecTb  HarncMy  Btny.  Anr.iiiiCKoe  npa- 
BDTe.ibCTBo  04110  3aBG.io  6 OöcepBaTopiä.  Kt  OTOMy  auc.iy 
Octt  - Hnacnaa  KOMnania  eme  npncoBOKynnaa  ntCKO.ibKO  : 
npn  3T0MT  e.iyaat  *mc.io  aacoBT  4.1a  nao.iioaenia  öbi.io  3Ha- 
anTe.ibiio  yMiioaveno  ; bt  nepßbixT  PyccKDXT  OoccpnaTO- 
piaxT  Ha6.n04a.1u  TO.ibKO  411GMT,  naiKabie  ana  aaca  ; bt  06- 
cepnaTopiaxT,  Biioßb  yapemaemibixT,  npoaoaaîaiOTT  na6.no- 
aenia  n,t.ibie  cyTKn  n npnTOMT  eaceaacno. 
3to  6g3t  coMntnia  orpoMiibin  TpyaT  — OTMtaaTb  24 
pa3a  bt  aenb  bt  npoao.imenie  ot.ibiXT  roaoBT,  ct  mene- 
Tn.ibHOio  ToanocTbio,  CK.ioiiGiiie  MarniiTHoii  CTptaKii , cn.iy 
MarneT03Ma,  BbicoTy  öapoMeTpa,  TennepaTypy  Bosayxa,  aa- 
B.ienie  coaepaiauinxca  bt  iicmt  BoaaiibixT  riapoßT  n nano- 
nen;T  cocToanie  ueöa  n KO.inaecTEO  400143  n entra , 11113- 
I naßinaro  na  3eM.n0.  Ho  T.  HepBanaepT,  coaniicnicMT,  Hbint 
I14MT  npe4CTaB.ieilHblMT  4OKa3a.IT,  aTO  M01K110  II4T0  CHIC 
aa.ite.  HeMea.ienno  no  ycTpoeniii  bt  Feabcnnr^opct  nar- 
neTnaecKOn  OocepBaTopin  u no  ycTanoB.ienin  bt  iicii  ne- 
CTpy.MenTOBT,  t.  e.  ct  Iio.ia  1844  roaa,  TaMT  naaaxT  6m.it 
paax,  naô.noaeniîi,  KOTopbie  öbi.in  ataaeMbi  Kamawe  10  mo- 
nyTT  aeinio  n noano  o aocnxT  nopb  eme  Tarn  npo,i,o.i- 
aiaiOTca.  Moæno  ceöt  npeacTaßiiTb,  CKO.ibuo  nyanio  öbi.io 
iiacTOüaiiBOCTii,  cko.ibko  caMOOTBepiKenia,  mtoom  ynpaßaaTb 
TauoMT  orpoMHbiMT  TpyaoMT  ii  öbiTb  crû  ayuieio  ; uaaoono 
3naTb,  aTO  na6.1104aTe.1n , ynoTpeö.iaGMbie  aaa  otoio  hco- 
caaönaro  Tpyaa  He  UMtiOTT  apyraro  at.ia  KpoMt  oanoro 
iiaö.noaeiiia  11  OTMtaania  cbohxt  iiaö.noaeniii , ne  um  ta  un 
Maatiiinaro  yaacTia  1111  bt  ynpaß.ieuin,  hu  bt  ncauc.ienin 
naöaioaeniii , nn  bt  peaaimin  hxt  pe3yabTaT0BT.  II  tokt 
n3.inniHe  öyaeTT  ynnpaTb  na  to,  aTO  F.  HepBanaepT  cat- 
.ia3T  aoBoabuo  41a  ciincKania  ce6t  oaoopenia  yaenbi.XT; 
cataoBa.io  6bi,  MomeTT  öbiTb,  nanpoTiiBT  40Ka3aTb,  hc 
canuiKOMT  jn  out  Miioro  cat.iaaT;  noTOMy,  hto  ec.m  na- 
ö.noaenia , bt  mecTepo  öo.ite  Miioroanc.ieHiibia  npoTtiBT 
Haö.iioaeain  bt  apyrnxT  MameTnaecKOXT  OöcepßaTopiaxT, 
ee  oötuiaiOTb  naynt  Kann.tT  41160  ocoöemio  BaanibixT  pe- 
3yabTaT0BT,  to  m aeMy,  chaaiyTT,  cayam.m  otott  h3.iuui- 
niii  TpyaT  n otq  ape3Bbiaainibia  naaepiKKn  ? 
OTßtTT  na  otott  BonpocT  eine  öo.ite  BbinaaieTT  bt 
naaoeaiauieMT  cetTt,  3ac.iyry  T.  Ilepsaiiaepa  u npaßa  ero 
na  uarpaay,  noTOMy  mto  oht  ne  to.ikko  npe;KiiuMii  cbohmö  tc- 
* 
