3 
» KaKT.  TaKOBoe  to  ABjenie  mm  MOHiOMT.  npnBtTCXBO- 
BaTb  npe44eaiaiuee  pvkobo4Ctbo  , Koxopoe  oöi.eMaex-b 
Hcxopiio  4peBH0Cxn  40  uapcTBOBania  IlMnepaxopa  Aary- 
cxa , nau  .lyAuie  CKasaxb  40  PojK4ecxBa  XpncxoBa. 
Cnaouib  oÖHapyaiDBaexca  bt.  homij  SHaKOMCXBO  F-ua  Ab- 
Topa  CT.  BaH^H'feiiuiuMB  iiOBbiMu  nsbiCKaHiaMO  uau  uxt> 
pesyabxaxaMU  bxi  xoü  M'fept , KaKx.  onn  othocatca  kx. 
I 4peBflei  iicTopiu.  KopoxKO  snaKOMMU  cx>  qacxHOCxaMu, 
OHX.  yMteXT.  BiMlJCTt  CX>  X-tMT.  n04B04HTb  OX'b  n04X>  OÖ- 
mie  B3raH4bi.  Koxopbie  EnponeMij  oxHK)4b  ne  BbiöpaiiM 
no  04H0My  npou3Boay , ho  ocHOBaubi  Ha  peBHOCxnoMx. 
Dsyxenin  o ray6oKOMT>  caM03HaHiu.  - Ohi.  caMi  U3ba- 
ceaexcfl  oSx.  oxomt.  bt.  BB04eHiu  Cb  6aaropo4CïBOAi'b  11 
ocMOxpuxeabHOCxiH).  OpiiHUMaa  3a  ocnoBaHie  4yxoBHoe 
pa3Buxie  po4a  HeaoB'BxecKaro,  a umohho  ocymecxBaeH- 
eoe  0X4'fcabHbJMU  npeo64a4aiouj,nMu  Hapo4aMUj,  iioonepe- 
4H0  C4'Ë4yiomuMU  04UH  b 3a  4pyniM'b,  oht>  aerKo  n ecxe- 
CTBOHHO  rpynnnpyex'b  hxt>  bi.  xaKOMT>  nopaaKtj  no  ko- 
TopoMy  KaH\4biii  Hapo4x>  HBaaexca  bt.  ßbixoniicaHiu 
I HMOHHO  xaMx>,  Fa'S  BOo6ui,e  BnepBbie  Bbicxynaex'b  na  no- 
■ npuHie  BCCMipHOH  ncTopiii.(( 
»Haxaao  cocxaBaaexx»  ncxopia  apoBHiixT.  FocyaapcxBX. 
Bb  Asia  H Enmx'fe  (J.  exp.  13  73),  Koxopbia  no- 
" TOMb  Bcb  EMbexb  HoraomaiOTca  nepciiacKUMb  uap- 
’ CTBOMb.  Kox4a  Hie  oxo  40CToraexx>  Bbicoxbi  CBoero  mo- 
■ rymeexBa  , xo  Bb  npoxnBOooaoaiHOcxn  Cb  miMb  pa3Bn- 
Baexca  Fpeuia.  IloceMy  34fecb  ecxecxBenno  npiiMbiKaexb 
ncxopia  ea  a 40B04iixca  40  paBataenia  iMaKe40HCK0H 
MOHapxin  (II.  exp.  73  — 372).  Ho  FpeaecKia  cxpaHbi 
Maao  no  Maay  40cxaiOTca  Bb  Hacat4ie  PuMy,  Cb  coBop- 
ineaieMb  axoro  coöbixia  ncxopia  rixb  xepaexb  cbok) 
caMoexoaxeabHoexb  u ycxynaexb  Mbexo  Piimckoh  Hcxo- 
pin  (III.  exp.  373  — 687).« 
»Yaie  ii3b  axoro  öbraaro  oösopa  00400,  axo  F.  Ab- 
Topb  no4aoHnab  CBoe  naaoHienie  BcemipHbiXb  coSbixiû 
BbiCHiHMb  xooKaMb  sptaia,  He>KeaD  KaKOBbia  aaexb  xpo- 
Hoaoria,  coHxpoHocxoKa  nao  axHorpaouaecKaa  o6pa6ox- 
Ka.  H cyaa  no  ubiHbrnneMy  cocxoaiiiio  HayKo  OHb  ko- 
HexHO  OMbab  noaaoe  npano  noexynoxb  xaKb.  (( 
Catayiomia  3a  coMb  HOMHoria  KpoxnaecKia  aaMtaa- 
eia  F.  PeaeHaeaxa  oxHOcaxca  40  xaKoxb  njHKxoBb 
apcBaeo  uexopio , 0 Koxopbixb  BOo5me  MabHia  aoBbo- 
mnxb  oexopuKOBb  paBataenbi  a Koropbie  no  ecxecxBy 
j CBOOMy  Moryxb  6bixb  npeaMoxoMb  yaoHbixb  npenin  -,  a 
nocoMy  OHO  ne  Bpeaaxb  aocxonncTBy  xpyaa.  /Ipyron 
Soa'fee  cyuiecxBeHHbiH  neaocxaxoKb  BaMtaaexca  bx  caorlî 
QcnoaHOHHOMb  repMaHiiBMOBb  n iieaoBKOXb  oöopoxoBb, 
BO,  n axo  oöcroaxeabcxBO  ne  Morao  6w  anmiixb  F. 
tlpoo».  Jlopenna  npaoa  na  noauyio  /leMoaoBCKyio  npe- 
aiio,  ecanöb  xpyab  ero  6biab  OKOnaoHb  TaKb  KaKx  OHb 
îocxaBaaexb  nonbinlB  04oy  xoabKO  nepeyio  aaexb  Bb- 
j)oaxHO  noaearo  pyKOBoaexoa  ko  ßceo5men  Hexopiu,  xo 
^KaaoMia  npeaoexaBaaexb  ceöb  oubnuxb  Bb  CBoe  BpoMa 
10  aocxonacTEy  n ocxaabubia  aaexn  cero  xpyaa  u npn- 
îyaiaaexb  Aoxopy  na  ceü  pa3b  fioaoBnunyio  npoMiio, 
I 
II. 
GxaxiiCTnaecKoe  onncaHie  KnxancKon  Huinepin , Bb 
2-Xb  aaexaxb,  ex  npnao/KenieMb  reorpa<uii'iecKnxb  Kapxb 
na  .ä-Tii  auexaxb,  — iiaaaHHoe  HBBbcxHbiMb  opienTaao- 
exoMb  HauiHMb  MOnaxOiMb  laKUHeoMZ»,  — öbiao  paac.ao- 
XpbHO  Bb  IlMnEPATOPCKOMb  KaSaHCKOMb  yHHBep<-n- 
xexb , xaMouiHnMb  Ilpoa)eccopoMb  KnxancKaro  a3biKa 
ApxriMaHapnxoMb  4aHÎiuoMb. 
Maxepiaabi  Kb  onncaHiio  KiixaficKou  Ihinepin  Aoxopb 
Hoaepnaab  ii3b  caMMXb  aocxoBbpiibixb  ncxoamiKOBb, 
Cioaa  npHHaaaeatnxb  Meatay  npoauMb  CxaTocxnaecKoe 
n FeorpaonaecKoe  onncanie  KoxaiiCKon  IIwHepin  (4'iö- 
nnHb-n-TyHb-aaui)  , iiaaaHHoe  HeKiuicKoio  AKaaeMieio 
HayKb  Ha  KuxancKOMb  aabiKb  bx  xoiviaxb  , iisb 
Koxoparo  sanMCXBOBaubi  iipenMyrnecTBeniio  cxaxncTnae- 
CKia  n reorpa<i>naecKia  CBbabnia.  OaepKb  KiiTancKon 
iiCTopin,  noMbu^eoHMÜ  Bb  nepBon  aacxii  Kiinrn  oxna  la- 
KHHoa,  BOCb  oCHOBaHb  Ha  nsEbCTHOu  Bb  Kiixab  Bceo5- 
meü  ncxopiii  anaMeHiixaro  KiixaiiCKaro  ncTopiorpa<i)a 
Haiy-cu  (Il,3bi-aain-TyHb-n3aHb  raHb-my)  ; a ocHOBania 
rocnoacTByiomiixb  Bb  Kuxafe  peanrio3Hbixb  cncxeMb  d3- 
aoaiOHbi  HO  KanoHiiaecKHMb  KuiiraMb,  na  KOxopbixb  Kaa:- 
aaa  enexoMa  yxoepajaaexb  cboii  aonviaxbi  u oöpaabi. 
FpaaiaaHCKia  n BoeHHbja  yaaKOHenia  noaeprinyxbi  H3b 
noaoaro  naaoatenia  KnxancKnxb  aaKoiiOBb  (4an-nui!b- 
x3Ü-4aHb,,  naaaHnaro  npn  HacxoauiOMb  npaBaenin  /|a- 
oryaHb  Bb  48  xowaxb,  ii3b  yaaKOnenia  6-xu  HeKuiiCKOxb 
naaaxb  nan  MiiHncxepcxBb  (./Iio-6y-n33-.in),  a no  aaexn 
BoeHHOÜ  Bb  MonroabCKHXb  AnwaKaxb,  Aoxopb  npeumy 
meexBOHHO  pyKOBoacxBOBa.ica  y.ioaienieMb  Haaaxbi  BHb- 
UIHUXb  CHOUJeHÜi  (J(u-'baHb-H)aHb-n33-Jin). 
KpoM-É  cnxb  noaanHHbixb,  n Moa<no  CKasaxb  o<i>nni- 
aabObixb  nexoauHKOBb  , öbiBUinxb  aocxynHbiMn  Aoxopy 
no  uBBtexHOMy  ocHOBaxeabHOMy  sHaKOMCxoy  ero  Cb  Kn- 
xancKHMb  aabiKOMb,  oiib  He  npeiieöperb  BoenoabaoBaxb- 
ca  xaKJKe  EBponencKHMU  nneaxeaaMn  4iore4b40Mb, 
A60axoMb  Fpocbe,  4aBiicoMb  n apyiiiMn.  Kb  coataab- 
aiio  xpy4H  HOBbiimaro  nab  nneaxeaeü  o Knxab,  Mnc 
cioHepa  FionaaBa,  npn  coexaBaenin  een  Kimm,  öbian 
eme  iienaBbCTHM  Aoxopy.  Hanöoabe  aie  pyK0B040.Ba  ero 
coScTBeimaa  ero  Ha0aiO4axeabHOCTb  Bb  reaeriie  mhoi'o- 
abxnaro  ero  npeSbiBania  Bb  IleKimb  n xo , axö  OHb 
npiiB04UTb  U3b  anano  umx  BUAbKiiaro,  cabimaHnaro  nan 
ncHbixaimaro,  no  CB04bxeabCTBy  T.  Penensenra  coeep- 
meimo  cooöpasHO  uexnab  n un  waao  ne  npeyoeanaeno. 
Hpn  coexaBaenin  naxn  Kapxx,  npnaoateuHbixx  kx  KHorb 
oxna  laKOHoa,  npoHaxb  aa  oöpaaenx  4enBnaeBb  Axaaex, 
a 4aa  Tnöexa  Kapxa  Pnxxepa.  F.  PenenaeHXb  noaa- 
raexb,  axo  aßxopx  CxaxncxnaecKaro  OnncaHia  Knxaii- 
CKoii  SlMHepin,  öesx  coMHbiiia,  BOsnoabaoBaaca  n xbivib 
AxaacoMb,  Koxopbin  rpaBnpyexca  bx  HeKonb  4'ia  Bceü 
HMoepin  Booöine  n 4aa  Ka?K4on  ryöepoin  oxababuo. 
Cßepxb  xoro  bx  Kapxaxx  cocxaBaenubixb  namuMx  Cn- 
HoaoroMb  , KpoMb  nenpaBaenia  noao  Kenia  HbKoxopbixx 
Mbcxb  n OMena  OHbixx,  KaKx  Booßme  n bx  caMoii  khu- 
