3 
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4pyrnxx  HSB^CTHbixx  ßpaaeü  Ha  caeTx  cyumocTii  60- 
*ïrb3HH , T-htj  IInporoBT)  bx  3aiiJioaeme  npiiB04HTX  mt- 
4bm  pa4X  no.ioaiemii,  eenocpe4CTBeHHO  npoHCTeKaioumxx 
H3X  npe4uiecTB0BaBuiHX'b  pa3bicKaHiii.  Il3x  ancaa  hxx 
Mbi  npnßeaeMx  34'tcb  TOJbKO  nepsoe  : bx  öcubiueü  aacra 
c.iyaaeBX  xo.iepHbiii  npoueccx  xapaKTepii3yeTca  4-Ma  mo- 
MeHTâMH  : 1.  qpe3Ml;pHbIMT)  3aBa40MT>  KpOBH  BT>  BOAOCa- 
HbixT.  cocy4axi>;  2.  ckaohhoctbio  kb  OTa^.ieuiio  bo4Hhii- 
CTblXX  aaCTHHX  KpOBH  OTX  61>AKa  , OTT.  BOAOKHHCTarO 
BemecTBa  KpoBii  h otx  KpoeaHbixx  mapiiKOBT.  ; 3.  ape3- 
MipHOFO  HcnapiiHOK)  nepBMXT.  nyTeii  ape3x  CAH3iiCTyio 
nepenooKy  Kinueaiiaro  Kanaka  h k.  H3MrI>HHBHieK)ca  hh- 
HepBau,ieio  cnHHuaro  M03ra  h ranr.iin.  Ho  KOTopwii  H3X 
3THXX  MOMeHTOBX  CAl>AyeTX  CaHTaTb  nepBOo6pa3Hb!MX  ; 
8Toro , no  MHtuiio  aBTopa , npn  HbiulmmeMX  cocToamn 
HayKH,  eme  pluHHTb  HeB03MoaiHO. 
Ecah  nie  Mbi  ko  BceMy  BbiuienpnBe4eHHOi\iy  eme  npn- 
6aB0MT>  MUOJKeCTBO  o6o3pfeHiii  BX  BH4'fe  TaÖAHIIX  , KOHMH 
T-ht.  naporoBT.  CTapaAca  BbipasiiTb  ancAeHHbia  OTHOine- 
Hia  pa3HbixT>  aBAemii  , h mLibin  pa4x  otahtho  ucnoA- 
HeHHblXX  n04T>  COÖCTBeHUblMX  6TO  pyK0B04CTB0MX  ITr. 
MeiiepoMX  a TepeoeneBbiMx  pacKpameHHbixx  H3o6paHie- 
nm  HarHH4HO  npe4CTaBAaiomHxx  naTOAoruaeciin-anaTO- 
MHaecnia  HSMlmema  TKaHH  h pasAHaubixx  opraHOBx  60- 
4^3HeHHaro  rLia,  to  mu  He  MOHieMX  He  y40CT0BFpHTbca 
BX  TOMX,  HTO  aBTOpX  H3ÖpaAX  Ce6I>  B03M0HÎH0  CTpOHiaÜ- 
miii  nyTb  , KaKoro  TOAbKO  cnocoÖHa  upaiiTiiaecKaa  Me4H- 
mma  4*ia  40CTHJKeiiia  oöumxx  cbouxx  peayabTaTOBX  ; h 
3TOK)  TO  CTporO-yqeHOK)  OÖpaÖOTKOIO  BT>  4yxi  HCTHHHOH 
HayKH  r^aBH'lîüuie  OTAHaaeTca  ero  Tpyax , tFmx  öo.rfee 
HTO  OHX  npHHa4JeHÎHTX  TaKOH  OÔ-iaCTH  Me4HHHHbI  , T4'fe 
CHCTeMaTunecKaa  MeT04a  ne  ecTb  4^10  oöbiKiioßeHHoe. 
r-HX  CaMCOHX  bx  3aKAK)aeme  CBoeii  peueH3iH  ro- 
BopnTX  : <1  hto  KacaeTca  coôctbchho  namroiHaecKaro  H3- 
«405KemH,  TO  Mbi  BX  TOH  M’lipli , CKOAbKO  H3MX  H3ß1iCTHa 
«ci04a  OTHOcamaaca  AHTepaTypa  , canTaeMX  ero  noAnljn- 
«H10MX  H TmaTeJbHiiniHHMX  H3X  BcFxX,  KOTOpbia  4oceAl> 
«6bUH  H34anbi  : oöpamaacb  Bcer4a  kx  rjaBHtiiuiHMX  aa- 
«CTaMX  opraHOBx , ouo  ne  ynycKaeTX  H3x  B04y  TaiiHie 
« BavKH'i.iiuiHxx  BSMlmeHm  ancTO  AoruaecKaro  cocTaBa  ; 
«4.1a  6oabujen  Haraa4H0CTH  66341]  npH4anbi  y4aaHbia 
«H3o6paHiema  h xoTa  CTporocTb  4iaaeKTHKH  npiiBeAa  aB- 
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«HÙO,  HO  OHX  yM^HX  n04BeCTH  Birfe  3th  0T4iî4bHbia  «bOpMbl 
«no4x  HiîKOTopbia  oömia  nepßoöbiTHbia  aBJieHia.  Cx  no- 
«Moinbio  namiorHaecKOH  anaTOMin  eMy  y4ajiocb  onpe4'fe- 
«4UTb  OTHOiueHie  A3iaTCKOÜ  Xojepw  kx  4pyrHMX  6o4li3- 
«hhmx  h noTOHîeme  ea  kbkx  MipoBoü  a3Bbi , a CBepxx 
«Toro  npaKTHaecKH  npimlsuHTb  naToaornaecKyio  aHaTOMiro 
«TaKHie  kx  CHMHTOMaTO.iorin  , 4iarH03rfe  h caMOMy  oöpa3y 
«JteaeHia,  — c^iobomx  c4rt-iaTb  ee  ochoboio  pau.ioHa.ibnoH 
#naT04oriH  h Tepanin  . . . . Bx  yM03pHTe4biion  aacTH  cbo- 
«ero  coHimeHia  aBTopx  ne  npeMHHy.ix  Bocno4b30BaTca 
«TaKHie  ayniHMH  Ha6.iio4euiaMH  h paabiciiauiaMH,  h mIstko 
«npe4ynpe?K4aa  B03M0HiHbia  B03panieHia  4pyrnxx , cx 
«•npaMoio  oTKpoBeHHocTbio  co3iiaeTca  bx  coöcTBeunbixx 
«cbohxx  ue4oyMrfci]iaxx.  CaMoe  H3.ioHieHie,  öyayan  Be34,fe 
« acHo , oaiHB-ieuo  h Haraa4H0 , ne  Ma.io  CJiyniHTx  kx 
«no44epaiaHiio  BUHMaHia  aHTaTe^a , KOTopoe  eme  6o.rte 
«HanparaeTca  KapTimiibiMx  onncai]ieMx  öo-i^Heii  11  pa3- 
« II bl. MH  JKDÖOHblTHblMH  3aMliaailiaMH.  » 
AKa4eMia,  BnoaHli  y61i>K4eimaa  bc1>mh  bthmh  OT3biBaMH 
peueH3eHTOBx  , bx  npeB0cx04CTBrij  TBopeHia  , KOTopoe  no 
H3yMHTeabHOMy  Tmaniio , Ha  uero  ynoTpeö^iemioMy , no 
oömupubiMX  no3uauiaMx  aBTopa , h CTporoyaeHoü  ero 
MeT04lî  cx  npn.iOHieuieMX  bcIjxx  nocoöiii  MHKpocKonin  h 
HayKH  Booöme , 3aHaao  6r>i  BecbMa  noaeTUoe  mIjcto  bo 
Bcatioü  jiHTepaTyplj , nocnfcuiHJia  yßiiHaaTb  eio  nepBoio 
noaHOK)  A,eMH40BCKoK>  npeMieio  Hbiufcmuaro  KouKypca. 
II. 
FH4POrPAOnaECKOE  OnHCAHIE  CXBEPHATO  EEPETA 
Poccih,  M.  Peüheke.  2 aacTH  cx  aT^acoMX,  co- 
CToamiiMX  H3x  I8-th  KapTx.  Cn6.  1850  11  18^3  r. 
Peufiumi  Anad.  Cmpyee  u Eapa. 
Ecah  Mbi,  no  cnpaBe4AHB0CTH,  y4HBTHeMca  6e3CTpamim 
Bpaaa,  Koropmü  bo  BpeMa  CBupbncTByiomeu  BOKpyrx  nero 
3apa3i>i,  cx  HeyiiociiHTeabuoio  roTOBHOCixio  cnI;muTX  kx 
40Hiy  6o4I;3hh  , aToöbi  no4aTb  noMomb  nopameuHOMy  eio 
öjiHHiHeMy,  hah  4BHîe  h kx  o4py  caMoü  cTpaumoü  cMepTH, 
aToöbi  x.ia4UOKpoBuo  Bocno.ib30BaTbca  ea  ypoKaMH  Ha 
öaaro  nepentHBaiomeii  opaTbH  , to  mbi  ne  MOHieMx  OTKa- 
3aTb  bx  404HCHOÜ  4auH  y4HB.ienia  TaiiHie  nocToaHCTBy  h 
MyniecTBy  MopaKa,  KOTopbin  mhoto  aIjtx  cpa4y  bx  0T4a- 
4eHHbixx  xaa4Hbixx  Mopaxx  öopeTca  cx  onacHoio  cth- 
xieio  , hto6f>i  11  cx  cßoeü  CTopoHbi  npimecTH  jienTy  na 
o.iTapb  HayKH.  8to-to  ayBCTBo,  He3aBHCHMO  otx  BHyTpeti’ 
naro  40CT0HHCTB3  caMai  o Tpy4a  , pyKOB04H.io  AKa4eMiio 
bx  upHcyaî4euiH  BTopoii  noAHoii  iipeMin  KOHiiypca  3a 
1850  ro4x  coaHneuiio  : l u <)p 0 rp a/fmne c Koe  onucanie  cmcp- 
Haw  äepem  Pocciu  , cocmaejennoe  Kanumam  - Aeumeucw- 
moM’ö  Pelmene. 
CeMH.rfcTHHH  KaMnania  bx  04HOMX  H3X  Mopeii , Han- 
ôoAlîe  H3BrIîCTUbixx  no  CBoeMy  HencTOBCTBy,  11  bx  04HOMX 
H3x  caMbixx  cypoBbixx  K.iiiMaTOBx , 6bi.ia  HyniHa  4 m 
ncnOviHeiiia  btoh  paöoTbi.  OTnpaB.ieiiHbiii  bx  1826  ro4y 
bx  Ko.iy,  cx  T'liMx , HTo6bi  Ha  ocHOBauin  naaepTaHuaio 
FH4porpa<i>HaeCKHMx  ^[enapTaMeHTOMX  MopcKaro  Mhuh- 
CTepcTBa  naana,  40BepmiiTb  onncx  TaMoiHHiixx  öeperoßx, 
KanHTanx- J[eiiTeiiaHTX  , Hbiirfe  renepaAX-Maiopx  , Pen- 
HeKe  , 3aiiHMaAca  sthmx  nopyaenieMX  no  1832  104X,  h 
bx  9TO  BpeMa  ycnljax  coöpaTb  oÖHAbHbie  MaTepia.ibi,  ko- 
Topwe  bm'Fct  b cx  npe4uiecTB0BaBmiiMH  Tpy43MH  3uaMeHH- 
Taro  uamero  MopaKa  i/Ihtkc  h cx  H^KOTopbiMH  bx  ho- 
* 
