4 
CJ’fe^CTBÎH  BbinojHeHiibiMH  , yTBep4n.;in  lia  caMbixx  npoq- 
hwxx  ocHOßaniaxx  rii4porpa<i>iio  EE4aro  Mopa. 
Hroôbi  4aTb  Ht.KOTopoe  nouaïie  oox  orpoMHoern  u 
MHoroc.iO/ituocTH  stoh  MopcKori  onepauin  , Mbi  ynaiKeMx 
34'fecb  T04bK0  Ha  rjiaBHbia  OTpacan  , h3t>  KOTopbixT>  oua 
cocToa.ia  : 
1.  AcTpoiioMHqecKia  iia6jiO40nia  BaîKHEiimuxx  nyinc- 
tobtj  , ex  onpe4E4emeMx  ctuoneuia  h uaK.ioueHia 
MariiHTHoii  CTpE.iKH  n cn4bi  MarneT03Ma  Boo6me  ; 
2.  ilaBTunecKaa  cxeMKa  pa3Ubixx  6eperoBX  h ocTpo- 
bobx  ; 
3.  npoM-fcpbi  rjyÔHHbi  B40.ib  ôeperoBX  h bo  mbothxx 
MEcTaxx  noneperx  Bcero  BE.iaro  Mopa  ; 
k.  0npe4^ienie  no4B04Hbixx  cKa.ix  h OTMeaeii  ; 
5.  ïlpincKanie  h no4po6Haa  cxeMKa  mEctx,  y4o6Hbixx 
4ia  npHCTaßaiiia  cy40Bx  ; 
6.  no4pooHaa  onncb  ycrba  A^iiubi  ; 
7.  0npe4  bleuie  Bwcorbi  ropx,  BH4tiMbixx  co  CTopouw 
aiopa  ; 
8.  Tonorpa<Miqeci;aa  cxeMKa  oeperoBX  ; 
9.  Bh4w  öeperoßx. 
Ho  ue  40BoabCTByacb  3toio  coocTBeimo  04><i»Hii,ia4bH0K) 
qacTbio  CBoero  nopyqenia  , nauix  ycep4Ht»iii  MopaKx  boc- 
no4b30ßa.ica  cbohmx  npeöbißauieMx  Ha  ôeperaxx  BE.iaro 
Mopa  4^a  co6pania  euie  öoraTaro  aanaca  CßE^buiii  otho- 
CHTeabHO  ue  mibKO  ncTopin  h ni4porpaa>in  TaMOuiunxx 
B04T> , no  Taime  ecTecTBeiiHoii  ncTopin,  KanMamiorin  h 
CTaTHCTHKii  Bcero  3Toro  .no6onbiTuaro  h 40ce4E  eme 
Becbivia  ue40CTaT0iiH0  onucauiiaro  Kpaa. 
Ha  stomx  to  ocuopauin  caMb  aBTopx  bx  npe4HC4o- 
ßiu  I-ro  TOMa  xapaicrepuayeTb  cBoe  coqnneuie , Katn> 
unepBbiü  onbrrx  coe4innrrb  onucauie  rii4porpa<i>HqecKHxx 
no4po6uocTen  co  CBrl;4.buiaMH  o npoqnxx  CBoiicTBaxx 
onucbiBaeMaro  Kpaa.» 
Becb  co6panubiü  F-mx  PeÜHeite  bx  3thxx  pa3MEpaxi> 
Maiepia.n>  oöpaöoiam»  hmx  bt>  4Byxx  xoMaxi.  bt>  4-io  4. 
4HCTa  II  BX  04H0MT>  aT.iacli  BT>  4HCTX. 
Ec4H  CTaTHcniqecKiii  0T4E.iT>  aTaro  coqunenia  cocTaB- 
4aeTx  BecbMa  4paronEuuoe  kt>  ne.viy  4ono.iuenie  , 41060- 
HbiTHoe  44a  Kaai4aro  , îKe.iaiouiaro  ô.imKe  osnaKOMiubca 
CT>  TaMOHlHHMH  mEcTHOCTBMH  , TO  r.iaßHOe  40CT0HHCTB0 
3aK.iK)qaeTca  bt>  aT.iacE  naBTHqecKHXT>  KapTx , qnc.40MX 
16  CT>  5-10  4HCTaMH  Ôepei'OBblXX  BH40BT>  h 04H0IO  06- 
meio  KapTOio.  AT4aci>  stotx  ho  qpe3Bbiqaüuoii  Tinare.ib- 
hocth  h no4poouocTH  , ct>  KOTopbiMH  oht>  naqepTaHT>, 
MOHîeTX  OTHbluE  C4y}KHTb  6.iarOHa4eîKUblMT>  KOpMqHMT) 
bt>  n.iaBaiiiaxT>  no  BceMy  BLioMy  h 40Bo.ibiio  3naqHTe.ib- 
Hoii  qacTii  >/Ie40BHTaro  Mopa,  a OTHoewreabHO  kt>  rpa<ï>n- 
qecKOMy  ero  Bbino4Heuiio  , no  0T3biBy  o6ohxt>  peueu3eH- 
tobx,  paacMaTpuBaBUJHX'b  3T0  coquueiiie,  — AKa4CMHK0BT> 
CîpyBe  h Eapa , — 40ctoüho  npncoe4nuaacb  kt>  quc.iy 
caMbixT)  0T4nqnbi\T>  aB4eniii  btoto  po4a  Booome  , cocTa- 
B4aeTT>  npioôpbTeuie  , KoropbiMX  no  cnpaBe44HB0CTu  mo- 
r4a  6bi  rop4«Tbca  Bcanaa  .iiiTepaTypa.  r~HT>  BapT>,  yjne 
no4b30BaBHjiiica,  bt>  cboh  nyTemecTßia  Ha  cEßepb  Eßpo- 
neücKoii  Pocciu,  hEkotophimh  h3t>  uapTT>  3Taro  aT4aca, 
hmE4t>  cayqaii  noetpaTb  hxt>  na  caMOMT>  mEctE  h He 
MOîKerb  40B04buo  Haxaa4HTbca  KpaftHeio  hxt  ToqHOCTbK). 
II0C4E  TaKoii  ohEhkh  coqunenia  T-Ha  PeüneKe,  Ana- 
4eMia  He  Moi\ia  He  npn3HaTb  cnpaße44HtibiMT>  npncy/K4e- 
Hie  eMy  BTopoii  no.iHoii  npemin  HbiuEuiHaro  KOHKypca. 
Hpoqia  coquneuia  HbiuEmuaro  KOHKypca  cyTb  n404bi 
MHpUblXT>  IîaÔHHeTHblX  b 3aUHTlH  , qaCTilO  MblC.mmeMÜ  , 
KOTopbie  nyTCMT>  yM03pEnia  HCKa.iu , 6o4Ee  um  MeuEe 
caMocToaTe4biio  , pa34BHiiyTb  npe4E.ibi  Hauiero  3uauia  , a 
OTqacrH  cotinpamcMu  îKambi  ua  npeat4e  yine  oÖpaöoTau- 
ubixT>  no.iaxT>  uayKH.  Tpy4bi  h tExt>  h 4pyrnxi>  ueo6- 
X04HMW  bt>  o6uieMi>  4E4E  npocBEmeuia  , xoTa  KOHeqHO 
Hcno4HHTe4ii  hxt>  ne  MoryTT>  hmEtb  04HHatîaro  npiiTa3a- 
Hia  ua  uainy  npH3HaTe4biiocTb  , a bt>  ocoôchhocth  cpae- 
HHTe.ibuo  c b tEmh  rpyjKeuHKaMH  , KOTopbie  ct>  ycH4ieMT> 
aT46T0Bb  HCTopra4H  ucTHuy  H3T>  uE4pa  caMoii  npnpo4bi. 
III. 
OcHOBAHia  TEOPIH  34  4 H n T H q EC  K H X T>  «MHK  HIÖ  , I. 
Com  ob  a.  Cno.  1850.  — Pei^mùn  AitadeMUKoev 
Ocmpo?pa()cKaw  u IhyiimoecKaw. 
Meaî4y  coanueuiaMH  , y40croeHHbiMn  BTopocTeneHuoü 
npeMÎn  , Mbi  0T4a4HMT>  nepBoe  mEcto  Tpy4y  y>ne  He 
bt>  nepcbiü  pa3T>,  ex  cqacranBbiMX  ycnExoMx  Bbiciynaio- 
maro  ua  pucTaAume  A,eMH40BCicaro  cooTa3ania  npe- 
no4aßarre4a  MaTeMaiHKH  npn  34EumeMx  ynuBepcaïeTE, 
Ilpo<i>eccopa  Comoba  : Ocnoeanin  meopiu  d.iMinmimecmix'ô 
(fiyiiKii/iü. 
II3bEctho  , iîaiîoe  3Haqeuie  bx  HOßEiiiuee  BpeMa,  oco- 
6eHiio  noc.iE  pa3bicKauiii  HarpaiiîKa  h ocTpoyMiibixx  ot- 
Kpbniü  c.iHuiKOMx  pauo  noxnuieunbixx  CMepTbio  Hop- 
BeiKCKaro  MaTemaTHKa  A6e.ia  u KeHHrcôeprcitaro  Bko6h  , 
ripioopE.io  bx  Teopin  Bbicuiaro  AHa4H3a  yqeuie  o6x  34- 
4HnrnqecKnxx  <&yuKu,iaxx. 
yqeuie  aTO  , KOTopoe  bx  cto.ib  KopoTKoe  BpeMa  C4E- 
4a.iocb  0411HMX  H3x  Ba'/KHEiiiuHxx  0T4E40BX  iuiTerpa4b- 
uaro  Bbiqncaeuia,  uacToaTe.ibuo  Tpeöoua.io  0T4E4bH0Ü , 
no4uoü  o6pa6oTKH.  3a  pa3pEmeuie  3toü-to  3a4aqu  B3a.ica 
T-ux  Comobx.  MareMaTHKH  Hauieii  AKa4eMin  Fr.  OcTpo- 
rpa4CKiü  h ByiiaKOBCKÜi  , pa36npaßiiiie  ero  Tpy4x , npe4- 
craBH.ui  oox  uenix  BecbMa  04o6pnTe4bHbiü  or3biBx.  IÏ3X 
pa3oopa  h xx  bh4iio,  hto  coqiiueuie  sto  coctohtx  eeepxx 
BBe4cuia  , bx  KoropoMX  BKpaTiiE  , ho  BnpoqeMX  y40B.ie- 
TBOpiITe.lbUO  H340Hîeua  HCTOpia  344HHTHqeCKIlXX  <l>yHKHiÜ, 
H3X  ceMii  r.iaiix,  bx  kohxx  aBTopx  paaBiiBaeTx  cboc  yqe- 
Hie  o6x  3tomx  npe4MeïE  ex  cooöpasKeuieMX  pa3bicKauiü 
ero  npe4uiecTBeHHHK0Bx  , h H3x  qerbipexx  npH.iojKQHÜi  , 
3aK4ioqaiouuixx  bx  ce6E  npuMbueHie  Teopin  344nnTnqe- 
\ 
