AKa4eMia  ex  y40B0.ibCTßieMx  no4TBep4Hjra  npnroBopx 
CBoero  coH.ieHa  bx  HOJb3y  npe^npiaiia , conpameHHaro 
ct>  TâKHMH  nomepTBOBamaMH  , cTOJfb  npeKpacHO  uanaTaro 
h noÆaromaro  uaMx  Ha4em4y  na  npioôp'feïeüie  co  Bpeivie- 
HeMx,  Tpy43Mn  Toro  me  caMaro  aBTopa,  no.maro  coôpauia 
HaMHTHHKOBX  OTeHeCTBeHHOH  4pGBH0CTH. 
X. 
U0K40HEH1E  3EBCy  BT.  4PEBHEH  TPEUin,  «IeOH- 
TbEBA.  MocKBa  1850  r.  Pex^emin  AmdeMUKoez  Fpecße 
u Cmecßami. 
Ecjh  cTapiiHHhin  6mtx  Pycu  HM^erx  4*ia  Hacx  oco- 
tfeHHyio  npuBTeKaTeTbHOCTb , Kato.  hIjhto  po4Hoe , co6- 
CTBeHHoe , to  h Mipx  4peBHeü  Tpeuia  41a  Bcanaro 
jno6o3HaTeTbHaro  yina  HaBcer4a  coxpaHHTX  cboio  saHHMa- 
Te^bHocTb,  h — Kam.  6bj  4a.ieKo  HH  yuxio  eme  Bnepe4x 
«le.tfOB’feHecTBO  Ha  nyTH  cBoeMb  kt.  oôpa30BHiio , — Kam- 
40e  HOBoe  noKO-rtme  Bce  ace  ex  B030ÔH0B.ieHHbiMx  3HTy- 
3iacMOMT.  6y4eTT>  oôpamaTbca,  — Kam.  cTapeur»  kx  4aBHo 
HCHe3HyBIHHMX  MeHTaMX  CBOefi  IOHOCTH,  KT.  TOMy  Bpe- 
M6HH  , K0r4a  BnepBbie  H BT.  CTOTb  4HBH0H3amHbIXX  4>op- 
MaxT.  0He40B,feqH4HCb  peTHria , HCKycTBo , *ï>uTocoo>ia  h 
camaa  mimib  uapo4a. 
Ho  H3T.  BcfexT.  OTpacjen  nayKH  o 4peBH0CTH  hh  04ua 
He  HM^eTT.  T3KOH  BamHOCTH , K3KX  Ta,  KOTopaa  KacaeTCH 
ea  BispoBama  , noToaiy  hto  4yxoBHaa  mn3Hb  BcaKaro  Ha- 
po4a  npeHMymecTBeHHO  cocpe40HHBaeTca  bt.  peTHiioa- 
HbixT.  ero  npe4auiaxx.  y ÊpeKOBx  me  kx  aioaiy  npn- 
coe40HaeTC a eme  h to,  hto  hxx  MHOOJorHHecKia  npe4auia 
CTOTb  HeOÖblKHOBeHHO  ÖoraTbl  H pa3HOo6pa3Hbl  H CTOJb 
rfccHO  CBasaHbi  co  bcIîmx  rocy4apcTBenHbiMx  hxt.  6bi- 
TOMX,  CX  HXX  HCKyCTBOMX  h THTepaïypoio.  ïïo  ceMy  ne 
y4HBHTe^bH0  , hto  ex  caaiaro  B03pom4ema  uayux,  tk»6o- 
3HaTe4bHocTb  Bcero  oxoTHlîe  oôpamajiacb  kx  H3c^ïj40BaHiio 
rpeaecKHxx  mhgobx  h xo4a  hxx  pa3BHTia  , ho  h bx  ho- 
BÎÜHiee  BpeMa  HaooHHOCTb  kx  stoh  CTopomfc  4peBHeti 
3KH3UH  CHOBa  OHÎHBHTaCb  BO  BCeMX  06pa30BaHH0MX  Miplï, 
a oco6eHHO  bx  repMamu,  h ho  stoh  to  npHHHiiï.  ueabsa 
He  pa40BaTbca,  htq  h y Hacx,  ex  tïjxx  nopx,  kbkx  bo- 
4BopHTe^ib  bx  HameMx  OTeaecTBli  KTaccHHeciîaro  ynenia 
no4aTx  kx  TOMy  nepBoe  no6ym4eme  cbohmh  Mystères 
d'Eleusis  h Examen  critique  de  la  fable  ct  Hercule,  Hbiui;  y 
Hacx  aBTaeTca  nepBCHeux  h coôctbchuo  PyccKoii  jHTe- 
paTypbi  Ha  stomx  nonpnmk  HacT^oBaiiia.  Mbi  roBopimx 
O B0Hie4HieMX  BX  Hbltll.rumu  KOHKypCX  Tpy4rfe  04H0T0 
lOHaro  Pyccicaro  <ï»H.io.iora  : O noicjoueniu  3eecy  er>  dpee- 
neü  rpex^iu  , commenie  H.  Jteoumbeea. 
PyK0B04CTByacb  pa3ÔopoMX  onbiTHaro  3naTOKa  no  stoh 
qacTH,  He4aBHaro  Hamero  eoHTeua  T-Ha  CTe<BaHH,  npe4- 
CTaBTaeMx  o6x  stomx  3aMl;HaTe.ibuoMx  y Hacx  HB.ieniH 
cxk4yiomee  cy>K4eHie. 
IÎ3X  Bcfexx  3a4aax  4peBHen  K4accnqecKofi  apxeojo- 
rin  hh  04Ha  ne  conpaateua  ex  TaKHMH  Tpy4H0CTaMH, 
KaKx  Ta , KOTopyio  npe^iojKujx  ceöi  T-hx  ^leoHTbeex  ; 
h no  3Ton  caMon  npii'iHU'fe  hh  04Ha , BOnpeKH  ôoraTon 
no  3toü  aacTH  ^HTepaTyp-ïj , eme  He  pasplmiena  cT04b 
Hey40BTeTBopHTeTbHO , KaKx  HMeHHO  3Ta.  EoTbmaa  Macca 
coxpaHHBmnxca  40  namero  BpeMeun  npe4anin  npHna4- 
4ejKHTx  cpaBHHTeTbHO  BecbMa  ionoii  anox'fe;  4peBH,iumia, 
He  roBopa  yme  o nepßoöbmjbixx , h.ih  BOBce  noTepanw, 
hth  4omTH  40  nacx  BM^CTii  ex  4pyrnMH  no34n'ï;iimnMH, 
a npHTOMx  eme  bx  caMOMx  necTpoMx  ex  hhmh  cM^me- 
mn.  3a4aaa  me  MneoTorin  naieuno  11  coctohtx  bx  tomx, 
HTOÔbi  TmaTe.ibiibiMX  0T4rfe*ieHieMx  4peBnaro  otx  no34- 
H'feiimaro , nepiîoôbiTHaro  otx  npoH3B04Haro , 40ÜTH  40 
Toro  HaaaTa,  KOTopoe  CBOHCTBemio  Kam4oaiy  H3X  044^^- 
Hbixx  eymecTBX  4peBHaro  npe4ania , npocT^HTb  Bei 
HSMlîHeuia , paenpocTpaHenia  h.ih  orpaHHaeuia  ero  no- 
HaTia , CMOTpa  no  pa3uocTH  BpeMenH  , MiîCTa  h CJoeBX 
o6mecTBa  , o6xacHHTb  npH'inni.i  h BHyTpeuuiOK)  CBH3b 
bcIîxx  3THXX  aB.ieniii  h ormcKaTb  itaKX  npoHcxom4eHie , 
TaKx  h 4aTbHÏ;üniiH  X04x  pasBuria  mhoobx  , OTHoea- 
iHHxea  kx  Kaat40My  H3x  chxx  eymecTBX  nopo3Hb.  Pa3- 
plsmenie  3toîî  3a4aaH  MneoToria  40CTorHeTX  ne  Huaae, 
KaKx  Kor4a  no  npe4ßapHTejibH0MX , bo3mo;kho  noTHOMX 
coôpaHÎH  Bcfexx  HM^tomiixca  4aHHbixx , onnpaaeb  na 
3tomx  oenoBanin , B03BbicHTca  kx  3aK.noaeHifO  o npe4- 
mecTBOBaßmeMX  , nepBOHaaaTbHOMx.  IIo  34rfecb , K3KX 
caMo  co6oh)  acHO , Bce  6y4CTx  3aBncliTb  otx  toh  Me- 
T04bi , KOTopyio  H36epeTx  ee6i  H3bicKaTeTb , h mrbKO 
totx  MomeTx  Ha4rfeaTbca  Ha  uliKOTopbin  yen'fexx  bx  pa3- 
pfeuiemn  KaKoîi  6bi  to  hh  6r.iio  mhootoihtcckoh  3a- 
4asn  Tpeuin , kto  Hanepe4X  bo3mctx  na  ee6a  Tpy4X 
eoBepmeHHO  BHHKnyTb  bo  Beeb  oopa3x  MbimTenia  9jith- 
hobx  h bo  b ci.  BOcnocT'ïj40BaBmia  bx  neMx  bx  Teaeuie 
BpeMeiiH , cy4a  no  pa3H0CTH  M^CTa  h cocTOBiü,  nepe- 
M'IjHbi , h oôxacHHTx  ceôlî , H3x  cooöpameuia  pe.inrio3- 
Hbixx  o6pa40BX  h pa3iibixx  3THorpa<BH‘iecKHXX , reorpa- 
«BHHeCKHXX  H KJHlMaTH'ieCKHXX  OTHOmeuiÜ  , T'iî  OÔCTOa- 
TeTbCTBa  , KOTopbia  oôye.ioBTHBaTH  npoii3xoîK4eHie  , 
4a.ibHi;ümee  pacnpocTpaneuie  h pa3BHïie  Mnoa.  H3- 
bIîctuo,  tto  bx  HOB'fenmee  BpeMa  ycn.ïia  no  3ïoh  aacTU 
rTaBH^üme  ycTpeMTenw  Ha  OTKpbiîie  h yeoBepmeH- 
CTBOBaHie  TaKonon  -TO  erporo  «BaKTHaecKOÜ  MeT04bi  ; ho 
He.ib3a  He  eo3HaTbca , hto  40  chxx  nopx  .iHHib  BecbMa 
ueMHorie  hm^th  ex  stomx  yenixx , 4a  h to  TO.ibKO 
yCJOBHblH.  .AoBOTblIO  TOCO  , eCTH  H3X  OÖpaÖOTKH  OK33bl- 
BaeTca , hto  H3bicKaTe.ib  4epmaaca  ho4o6hoh  34paBoü 
MeT04bI. 
Cx  y40B04bCTßieMx  mi.i  bh4hmx  , ’hto  h T.  .leoH- 
TbeBX  npn  paspiauemn  CBoeü  3a4anH  npiiHaax  3a  oeno- 
Banie  4>aKTbi.  Oux  hmLix  Bb  BH4y , iokx  BH4110  h3X 
ero  npe4HCT0Bia , 04HH  mibKO  4auiib]a , Kacaiomiaca 
noiuouenia  3eßcy  bx  4peBiieii  Tpeuin,  40  speMemi  Hau- 
