Oil 
Bullctïai  pliysico  - inatlicmaüqiie 
lOO 
tu  3Ha«inTe.ibnaro  Miicaa  3bI.3ax,  KOTopbixx  6bi  noaoateHia 
OTHOCH.lIlCb  KX  04H0My  r04y,  H KOTOpblfl  6bI4H  6bl  ripOTH- 
BonojoaiHbi  no  npaMbiMx — BocxoacACHiasix , 6.im3khmx  kt>  0 
h 12  m.,  noTOMy  mto  <i>opi>iy4bi , cayatamia  aaa  onpeataeHia 
KoannecTBx , H300paaceHHbix'b  6y KBaMii  q a A,  rpeßyiOTi, 
mtoöx  KOCHHycbi  3rnxx  npaivibixx- BoexoacAemn  npnôanaîa- 
jiicb  kx  -+- 1 h — 1 . HecMOTpa  Ha  stotx  HeBoabHbiii  ne- 
aocTaroKx,  cpaBiieHie  noKa3aao,  mto  raaBHbiii  Koe<i><i>iinieHTX 
aanaacoBbixx  «.opiviyax  atiicTBHTeabHO  aoaa«HO  yBeanMiiTb,  ho 
ne  Taub  MHoro,  iokt.  Hauieax  Bio, — mto  noBHAHMOMy  npo- 
U30UJ.I0  otx  HfccoBepuieHHOÜ  tomhocth  KaTaaora  niaumi. 
OnpeataiiBx  raïuiMb  o6pa30MX  KoanMecTBa  q h A aa  n 69-atr- 
naro  nepioaa,  a ncnbiTbiBaax  nxx  BbiMHCaeHieMX  noaoa;eHia 
MHorn xx  3ßt3ax  BpaaaeeBa  KaTaaora,  n noayMHBx  pe3yab- 
TaTbi  yAOBaeTBopHTeabHbie,  a ptnmaca  nocpeacTBOMx  hxi 
neponecTH  4>opMyabi  Janaaca  kx  1824  r.,  npnnaBx  bx  yBa- 
a;enie  to  oöcToaTeabCTBO , mo  TOMHtnmia  Haoaioaenia  hbax 
noaoaceHiaMH  3bï>3at>  othocbtch  kx  KOHny  nepBOii  neTBepTH 
Tenymaro  CTO-itaia.  Bx  3th  <i>opMyabi  B3oman  Koea-AMinieii- 
Tbl,  HtCKOAbKO  OTaHMIlbie  OTX  KOe*I>‘I>HnieHTOBX  r.  IleTepca, 
— noMesiy  a noMeax  neooxoAHMbmx  cpaBHiiTb  pe3yabiaTbi 
Ttxx  h apyrrixx  Koe<[«i>iiniciiTOBT> , nponsBeauHi  BbiMiicaenia 
n no  •i'OpiviyaaM'b  Bio  ii  no  <i>opMyaaiux  Beccea  a iiaax  3ßt- 
3iaMii,  HaxoaainnMca  bt.  nacTHoaix  Kaiaaort,  nositmcHiiOMB 
bt.  Connaissance  des  tems  na  1849  r.,  CTp.  447  n cata.  3totx 
naTaaon.  a ôyay  Ha3t.iBaTb  KCtmcuowMô  9üpu.  Taiioe  cpaBHe- 
nie  npuBeao  kx  3aiuiOMeiiiio,  mto  HaiiaeHHbia  mhoio  4>yHAaitieH- 
TaabHbia  Mncaa  ne  HeaocToiitibi  BHiiMania  acTponoMOBx.  Botx 
noneMy  ocMb.iniiaiocb  npeacTannib  AbaaeMin  nayiix  moio  3a- 
nncKy,  Bb  KOTopoii  a H3ao5KnaT>  Tauaie  BbiBoax  <T>opMyax 
Bio,  ayaiaa , mto  3to  ne  ÔyaeTX  6e3noae3HO  b b y MeônoMX 
OTHOuienin. 
U.  IlycTb  NKE  (Mep.  1.)  n / Q ôyayTx  H3o5paataTb  3Kaim- 
Timy  n 3KBaTopT>  bt.  1750  r.  ; nocat  t aIitx  Ta  n apyraa 
uaocKOcrb  npiiniy  tx  noao>KeHÎa  K K Q n NK  E , Tain,  mto 
F,  TOMiia  n xx  nepedbMeHia,  OTCTynmx  kx  3anaay  «a  ayry 
KK'=xp,  h HaKaoHeHie  Z?F()  = a0=  23°28  i8/  SKaiinTiiKii 
kx  3KB3T0py  cnepBa  nepeitttunTca  b t,  EK  Q'=co,  a iiotomx, 
otx  nepeM'femenia  SKannrnKH,  bx  EK  Q = oj  . ÜTCTynae- 
nie  3KBaTopa  Ha  4yry  KK  npon3B04nrca  4'incTBieMx  raro- 
Tlaiia  ayHbi  n coanna  na  aeMiioii  cxepoiux,  n 4yra  K K =i/j 
iiaabiBaeTca  mjho  - coMiemibiÄW  npedeapenieMö  paoHodeucmeiü  Ha 
nenoABH jk h o ii  3KannTHKÏ.  ; nepeialnueHie  me  caivioii  3KamnTiKH 
nponcxoAHTX  otx  TaroïliHia  naaHeTx.  Yroax  ENE  , 03Ha- 
naiomin  BeaiiMimy  stopo  nepemlimeHia,  BecbMa  Maax,  n no- 
tomv  ecan  npoBeaeaix  nepneHAHKyaapubia  4yrn  K P n KP 
kx  NE  n kx  NE , to  oe3X  omyTHTeabHoii  norplauHOCTn 
siovKeMX  npniiHTb,  mto  \P  — r F = bx  Meaix  neTpyaHO 
yßl.puTbca  npaaibiaix  BbiMncaenieaix , i.aKx  yBHanajx  miiKe. 
4yra  KP  = P K = ijj  na3biBaeTca  nojiuum  nan  o6iu,umö 
npeaBapenieaix  paBH04encrBÜi , nan  npedeapenieMö  paenodcu- 
cmai'ü  na  nodeuaicHoi i »KMtnmttm.  KOTopoii  naKaoiieiiie  co  onpe- 
4'liaaeTca  nenocpeACTBeiiHbiain  naöaioaeHiaain.  Ha  ocHOBamn 
Teopin  TaroTtnia,  cpaBiieniion  cx  naßaioaeHiaain,  .lanaacx 
naineax,  mto 
rp  = 50^287621  — 0,000121794/2,  \ 
o = ö0-+-0"00000984232>,  / 
ip'=  50^0991 367 ?h-0"000122U8<2,  } ■ • (A) 
co'=  o0—  0^521141/  — 0^00000272294 J2.  ) 
Salicb  t npeacTaßaaeTX  Bpeaia,  npoTeKinee  40  nan  nocafe 
1750  r.  Bx  nepBoaix  cayMat  t aoajKHO  öpaTb  OTpnnaTeab- 
iibiaix,  bo  BTopoatx  ate  — noaoiKHTeabHbiaix.  HpnToaix  n yroax 
N raKHse  ÖepeTca  nan  OTpunaTeabiibiaix  nan  noaoaiHTeab- 
iibiaix,  Tanx  mto  3Hai(H  (-+-)  nan  ( — ) npn  t n N Bceraa  04H- 
IiaKOBbl. 
2.  B3anamoe  noaoiKenie  tomckx  K,  K'  K"  h othoch- 
TeabHoe  BpascyvKACHin  \j3M  N onpeafeaaioTca  nocpeacTBoaix 
ayrx  / / ,NKNf  H yraa  N.  Bx  npaaioyroa.  c<i>.  Tp  — Kt 
r'  p"  r"  i'rn"  ' J ‘ 
j ’t  CT0P0Ha  ’ P =ip  — i]j  . n noToaiy  ero  rnnoTenv3a 
ff  — £ BbiMiicaaeTca  no  ftopaiyafe 
längs 
lang  ( y — y/) 
— > 
COS  c Jq 
nan,  no  aiaaocTH  4yrx  ip  — xp'  11  Bceraa  aioiKHO  npnHHTb 
t f' 
COSCQ 
34hcb  xp  — %p'=  0/1 884833 / — 0"000243942 K ; cata. 
I = 0"2054857  / — 0'/()00265947  /2. 
4yra  s na3biBaeTcn  deuwceuicMr,  no  n p /imomi/- aoc.roM'denno.  no- 
ca+.  3Toro  bx  Kocoyroa.  Ccb.  Tp  — Kt  NF'  K"  HeTpyaHO  y>Ke 
onpeataiiTb  yroax  N w CTopoiibi  NF  11  NF " . a noToaix  no 
nepBon  H3x  h n xx  HaiiaeTca  NF=  L\  ho  L 11  yroax  N no- 
ae3Hte  onpeataaTb  bx  coBOKynuocTii  H3x  4Byxx  vpaBHeniii 
sintj'  sin  (L  — y<) 
sin  TV  sinS  ? 
tang(I—  1 p)  = - 
sinoycoscj  — sinw  coscjcosT 
KOTopi.ia  aaiorx 
sin NK\n(L — xp)  = sin 0 sin 
siniVcos(Z, — xp)  = sinocosb/ — sinc./cosöcos|  : 
OTCioaa  noayMaiOTca  vKeaaewbia  ypaBHeHia 
smNsinL  = smxp  sin(w — 03r)-t-s\na'cosxpsm£ 
s 2 sin  co  coscùsmxpsm-iç, 
sinNcosL  = cosxps\n(ox — ox')  — sin«  sin^sin£ 
-f-2sin«  coscocosy;sin2A|. 
Htoox  noiiasaTb  ynoTpeoaenie  3thxx  «KopMvax , h îmtcrt 
cx  rtivix  no4TBep4HTi.  Bbiine  - npeaaoiKeHHoe  3a>itMaHie  o 
