lx 



NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 



583 Centrum L. 



588 Zycium L. 14 



589 Lycioserissa R. & S. 

 582 Solandra L. 



364. Sections Ge'nera Sola^neis 



affi'nia. 

 1811 Brunsfels?« L. 

 3387 Franclscea Pohl 



1765 Crescentia L. 



1766 TanaAnum Swz. 

 1314 Codon W. 



370. Order CXLI. SCROPHULA'RIN^. 

 Genera 59, Species 545 ; Hot-house Species 40 ; Green-house Species 118 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 3 ; 

 Hardy Herbaceous Species 384. ± 10| ft. ; £ 43 feet ; =fe 6 feet. 

 A great part of Linnseus's Didynamia Angiosp^rmia is found here, capsular fruit and didynamous stamens 

 being among the most obvious characteristics of the order. The species are generally herbs with opposite 

 leaves, very rarely shrubs : and natives of mountains, valleys, ditches, woods, and waysides, in all parts of the 

 world. The Personata? have the palate so prominent as to close up the orifice of the corolla. Ring6ntes have 

 the palate open. Some are highly ornamental, as Digitalis, Pedicularis, Calceolaria, &c, others are mere 

 weeds, as is the case with a large proportion of them. Most of them have a weak unpleasant smell, a bitterish 

 taste, and acrid and suspicious properties ; but this odour is sweet and aromatic in the Ambidia of Lamarck , 

 the taste is refreshing in Mimulus luteus, which is a culinary plant in Peru, and the ordinary acrid properties 

 become emollient in some Antirrhinums. The Rhinanthaceas are remarkable for their astringent tonic bark 

 and leaves. The leaves and roots of Scrophularia aquatica, Gratlola officinalis and peruviana, and Calceolaria 

 act as purgatives, or in strong doses produce vomiting: these properties exist, in a high degree, in Digitalis 

 purpurea. The leaves of this plant, reduced to powder, excite vomiting and vertigo, excite urine and saliva, 

 and lower the pulse : in too strong doses they cause death ; in moderate doses they are useful in scrophula, 

 dropsy, asthma, &c. Cuttings, divisions, and seeds. 



371. Section 1. Stamina (4) an- 



THERlFERA. 



lig.2. kerb.231. £ 10fft;£35ft;=|=l§ft. 



365 Buddlea L. 10 



362 Scoparia L. 

 1803 Capraria L. 

 1810 Teedia Rudol. 

 1769 Hallena L. 



1795 Stemodia L. 



1798 Russell L. 



1796 Trevirana W. en. 



1797 Columned L. 

 1778 Maurandva Jac. 



1799 Dodarto'a L. 0 1 

 1815 Cymbaria L. 0 1 

 1777 .Zvemesia Ven. 0 1 

 1776 Anarrhlnum Desf. 0 3 



1774 Antirrhinum L. *0 12 



1775 Linaria Tou. *0 63 

 1790 Scrophularia L. *1 41 

 1789 Digitalis L. *0 25 

 1717 Pentstemon W. 0 25 



1718 Chelone L 0 



1801 Herp£stis R. Br. 0 



1786 Mazus Lou. 0 



1784 Hornemanma W. en. 



1785 TittmanmV* Rchb. 0 



1787 Torem'a L. 



1800 Lind^rma L. 0 

 1783 Mimulus L. 0 

 1794 Browalha L. 

 1807 Angelbnia Kth. 

 1813 Alonsbrt R. & P. 



1802 Diascia Lk. 0 



1791 Vandellia L. 



1793 Limosella L. *0 

 1134 Disandra L. 



1792 Sibthorpm L. *0 

 1782 Zrinus L. 0 

 1806 Manulea L. 



1805 Buchnera L. 0 

 1773 Euphrasia L. *0 

 1772 Bartsza L. *0 

 1768 Euchrbma Nut. 0 

 1767 Castilleja Mutis. 0 



1771 

 1741 

 1781 



1780 

 1804 



372. 



lig.l. 



65 

 55 

 49 

 54 

 53 

 63 

 64 

 44 

 45 

 46 

 50 



Rhinanfhus L. *0 4 



Afelampyrum L. *0 5 



Pedicularis L. *0 4 



Gerardz'a L. 0 5 



Seymer/a Ph. 0 2 



Collinsm Nut 0 3 



Section 2. Sta'mina (2) an- 



THER1FERA. 



herb.153. J 1ft; £25ft; ±6 ft. 

 Calceolaria L. 



Schizanthus Fl.per. 0 2 

 Schwenckz'« L. 

 Bonnava Lk. 



Gratiol'a L. 0 4 



Wulfenm L. 0 1 



Pasderbta L. 0 2 



Leptandra Nut. 0 3 



Veronica L. *1 140 



Diplophyllum Leh. 0 1 

 Hem£meris L. 



373. Order CXLII. LABIATE. 



Genei a 78, Species 858 ; Hot-house Species 69 ; Green-house Species 189 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 76 ; 

 Hardy Herbaceous Species 524. ±23 j feet ; £52| feet ; 1 foot. 



A portion of Diandria TMonogynia, and the whole of Didynamia Gymnospermia, of Linnceus, make up 

 Labiata?, which are characterised by their didynamous stamens, four little nuts or naked seeds, single style, and 

 irregular corolla. They are mostly natives of extra-tropical countries, although under the form of Hyptis, 

 Anisomeles, ieucas, O'cymum, &c, they are found in the hottest zones of the world. Many are extremely 

 odoriferous in the leaves, some bear handsome flowers, but by far the greater part are no better than weeds. 

 They are all remarkable for their tonic, cordial, and stomachic virtues : they contain both a bitter and an 

 aromatic principle, in different proportions. The bitterness which is given out in decoctions, resides in a gum- 

 resinous secretion, abounding in some Teucriums, which are particularly employed as stomachics, and some- 

 times as febrifuges : those which abound in essential oil, and which are consequently aromatic, are used as 

 stimulants. From the different degree of combination of these principles in different plants, they have obtained 

 various uses ; such as savory,thyme, marjoram, for the seasoning of food ; sage, balm, ground ivy for tea ; marum, 

 majoram, lavender, and thyme for sternutatories ; others, such as lavender, mint, balm, and rosemary, for 

 perfumes. It is a remarkable fact, that the essential oil of all contains camphor, which exists in such quantity 

 in sage and lavender, that it has been supposed that the separating of it might become an object of commerce. 

 Cuttings, divisions, and seeds. 



37 Tribe 3. AjUGoiDEjE. 

 lig.l. herbAl. f 2ft.; £5ft; ^12ft. 



374. Tribe 1. MENTHolDEiE. 

 lig.0. herb.Ql. £18 ft. 



69 Lycopus L. 



*0 



5 



1651 Isanthus Mx. 



0 



I 



1659 Mentha L. 



*0 



51 



1660 Perilla W. 



0 



1 



1655 Elsh61tz?a W. 



0 



1 



3372 Aphanochllus Benth. 



0 



1 



3373 Dissophylla Blume 



0 



1 



1690 Pogostemon Desf. 







1750 Colebro6kea Sm. 







375. Tribe 2. Satureine^e. 

 ^.34. herb. 29. 19|ft. 



1658 Bystrophgon Herit. 

 1679 Pycnanthemum Mx. 

 1650 Satureja L. 

 3379 Micromeria Benth. 

 1681 Thymus L. 

 1380 Origanum 

 3371 Lophanthus Benth. 

 1653 //yssopus L. 

 1649 Westringi'a Sm. 





13 ft. 



0 



7 



3 



2 



•28 



1 



*0 



13 



0 



6 



3 



0 



1648 Tehcrium L. 



70 Amethystea L 

 1591 Trichostema L. 

 ? 1697 Phryma L. 



1646 A'jugai. 



1647 Anis6meles R. Br. 

 77 CollinsomYi L. 



377. Tribe 4. Mona'rde^:. 

 lig.5. herb. 29. f 15 ft; £13 ft. 



74 Monarda L. 0 16 

 3278 Blephflia Raf. 0 2 



71 ZiziphoraZ,. 0 10 



72 Cunila L. 0 1 



75 Posmarlnus L. 5 0 



378. Tribe 5. Nepe^te^:. 



lig. 30. herb. 359. f 14 ft. ; £ 44 ft. 

 1676 Leonotis R. Br. 

 1675 ieucas R. Br. 



1674 Phlbmis L. 9 11 



1671 Pallota L. *0 4 



3377 Beringeria Neck. 0 5 



3376 Roylea Wal. 



0 



1 



1677 Moluccellai. 



0 



3 



3378 Chasmbnia Lindl. 



0 



1 



1673 Leonurus L. 



*0 



14 



1667 Galeobdolon Sm. 



*0 



1 



1666 Gale6psisi. 



*0 



8 



1665 Zamium L. 



*0 



17 



3380 Physostegia Benth. 



0 



5 



3375 Sphacele Benth. 







1668 Betonica L. 



*0 



9 



1669 Stachys L. 



*4 



46 



1670 Zietem'a Gled. 



1 



0 



1654 Nepeta L. 



*0 



38 



1664 Glechoma L. 



0 



2 



1657 Sideritis L. 



0 



16 



1672 Marrubium L. 



*0 



10 



1656 Lavandula L. 



3 



0 



1685 Dracoc£phalum 



0 



17 



1684 Melissa L. 



0 



6 



1663 Lepechima W. 



0 



2 



3374 Z/ormlnum Pers. 



0 



1 



1652 Thymbra L. 







1682 A'cinos Pers. 



*3 



7 



73 .Hedebma Pers. 



0 



2 



1683 Calamlntha Ph. 



*0 



6 



1678 Clinopbdium L. 



*0 



3 



1686 Melittis L. 



*0 



3 



