Order I. 



SYNGENESIA ^QUALIS. 



329 



2238. CESTRrNUS Cass. Cestrinus. (Cestrinus, the son of Helenus and Andromache.) Comp. Card. 1. 

 carthamoi&es Cass. Carthamus-lk ^ A or 1 jl.au P Barbary 1797. D co Desf. at. 2. 223 

 Serratula acaulis Dec. Cynara acaulis L. 



2239. SERRA'TULA L. Saw-wort. (Dimin. of serra, a saw; leaves sawed.) Comp Card. 28. — 40. 



I. Unifl^r^e. — Stem one-flowered. 



20230 cynarbides Dec. Cynara-like J[ A °r 3 jl.au P Pyrenees 1640. 

 Cnicus centaurioides L. 



20231 cyanoides Gae. Cyanus-like ^ A or 2 jl.au R Siberia 1778. 

 alata Poir. Carduus cyanoides L. mollis Poll. 



20232 transylvanica Spr. Transylvanian ^ Q> or 2 jl.au P Transylv. 1818. 

 simplex Bang. 



20233 simplex Dec. simple ^ A pr 1 jl au P Nepal 1821. 



20234 Kitaibelw G. Don Kitaibel's ^ A or 2 jl.au P Hungary 1816. 

 Carduus nitidus Kit. 



20235 nudicaulis Dec. naked-stemmed^ A or 2 jl.au P S. Europe 1739. 

 Carduus cerinthifulius Vil. cerinthoides W. glaucus Cav. 



20236 pannonica Spr. Pannonian ^ A or 2 jn.au P Hungary 1810. 



Carduus pannonicus L. serratuloldes Jac. Cnicus pannbnicus W. 



20237 depressa Stev. 



depressed 

 II 



k. A 



1 jl.au 



Caucasus 1818. 



20238 tinctbria L. 

 2 alba 



20239 coronata L. 



20240 quinquefblia W. 



20241 Behen Dec. 

 Centaurea Behen L. 



20242 nitens Spr. shining 

 Centaurea nltens Bleb 



MuLTiFLbna:. — Stem many-flowered. 



common dyeing ^ A clt 

 white-flowered & A ° r 



crowned 

 five-leaved 

 Behen 



^ Apr 

 & Q) or 



3 jl.o 



3 jl.o 

 5 jl.au 



4 jl.au 

 1§ jl.au 



Britain 

 Britain 

 Siberia 

 Persia 

 Levant 



1739. 

 1804. 

 1797. 



O or 2 jl.au P Caucasus 1823. 



20243 elegans Stev. elegant ^ A or 



20244 pulchella B. M. neat & A or 



20245 centaurioides L. Centaury-like i A pr 



20246 arguta Fis. sharp-toothed & A pr 



20247 nitida Fis. shining ^ A or 



20248 caspica Bieb. Caspian ^e. A 



20249 radiata Bieb. rayed 

 centaurioides Bieb. 



20250 multiflbra L. 

 linearifblia Dec. 



20251 xeranthembides Bieb. Xeranth.-like^. A P r 



20252 polyclunos Bieb. many-sprigged & A or 

 ambigua Dec. Carduus polyclbnos W. 



20253 heterophylla Desf. various-leaved ^ A pr 

 202.54 stcechadifblia Bieb. Stcechas-leaved ^ A pr 



20255 Plcris Bieb. Picris ^ A pr 



20256 alata W. winged i A pr 



20257 aspera W. rough O pr 



^ Q) pr 

 many-flowered ^ A or 



2 jl.au 



2 jl.au 



1 jl.au 



3 jl.o 



2 jl.au 

 2 jn.au 



Caucasus 1819. 



Siberia 1820. 



Siberia 1804. 



Hungary 1824. 



Siberia 1827. 



Caspia 1820. 



Hungary 1800. 



2 jlau P Siberia 



1816. 



lfjl 

 2 jl.au 



2 jl.au 

 lo jl.au 



1 jlau 



2 jl.au 

 If au.s 



Caucasus 1825. 

 Caucasus 1820. 



Dauphiny 1824. 

 Tauria 1820. 

 Caucasus 1822. 



Nepal 



1821. 



D 





1VT h 7 os i 



111. 11. j . ZO. 1 



D 



CO 



Scop. car. 53 



S 



CO 





D 



CO 



Bot. mag. 2482 



D 



CO 



W. & is.. 1. 62 



D 



CO 



Cav. ic. 3. 226 



D 



CO 



Jac. au. 3. 5 



D 



CO 



Lin. tr. 1 1. 38 



D 



CO 



Eng. bot. 38 



D 



CO 



I) 



CO 



Gm. si. 2. 20 



D pi 



Rnt- TY130- 1871 



S 



CO 





S 



CO 



Bux. c. 2. 15. 1 



S 



CO 



T in tr 11 S7 



s 



CO 



Bot. mag. 2589 



D 



CO 



Gm. si. 2. 38. 17 



D 



CO 





s 



CO 





s 



CO 





s 



CO 



W. & K. 1. 11 



s 



CO 





D 



CO 



Gm. si. 47. 1 



S 



CO 





D 



CO 



Vil.daup.3. 19 



D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 





3 



CO 





2240. SAUSSlPRE^ Dec. Saussurea. (Horace Ben. de Saussure, a Swiss philos. and bot.) Com.Card. 11. 



k A 



& A 



^ A 



£ A 



at a 



or 



pr 



k A 



20258 runcinata Dec. runcinate 



20259 lyrata Fis. lyrate 



20260 alata Dec. winged 



20261 elongata Dec. elongated 



20262 salsa Spr. salt 

 Serratula salsa Bieb. 



20263 amara Dec. bitter 

 Serratula amara L. 



20264 angustifblia Dec. narrow-leaved ^ A or 

 Serratula angustifblia W. 



20265 salicifulia Dec. Willow-leaved ^ A or 



20266 alpina Dec. alpine A pr 

 Serratula alpina L. 



20267 discolor Dec. discolored ^ A pr 

 Serratula discolor W. 



2 Zapathifblia Dec. Lapathum-lvd ^ A or 



20268 pygmae^a Spr. pygmy i A or 

 Serratula pygmze^a Jac. 



2 jl.au 

 2 jl.au 

 2 jl.au 

 2 jl.au 

 H jl.au 



1| jl.au 



2 jl.au 



2 jl.au 

 £ jl.au 



1 jl.au 



jl.au 

 jl.au 



R 



Siberia 



1819. 



S 



CO 





R 



Siberia 



1827. 



s 



CO 





R 



Siberia 



1818. 



S 



CO 





P 



Caucasus 



1820. 



D 



CO 





R 



Caucasus 



1816. 



s 



CO 





P 



Siberia 



1820. 



s 



CO 





P 



Siberia 



1816. 



S 



CO 



Gm. si. 2. 33 



R 



Siberia 



1796. 



s 



CO 



Gm. si. 2. 37 



P 



Britain 



al.roc. 



D 



p.l 



Eng. bot. 599 



P 



Switzerl. 



1818. 



D 



CO 



Hal. h. 6 



P.B 



Europe 



1816. 



S 



CO 





P 



Austria 



1816. 



D 



CO 



Jac. au. 440 



2241. CA'RDUUS L. 



20269 Jrgembne Pou. 



20270 dubius Balb. 



20271 crassifblius Horn. 



20272 alatus Swt. 

 202/3 seminudus Bieb. 



20274 defloratus L. 



20275 alpestris Kit. 



20276 arctioldes IV. 



20277 leucbgraphus L. 



20278 argentatus L. 

 2027P candicans Kit. 



20280 hamulbsus Ehrh 



20281 uncinatus Bieb. 



20282 corymbbsus Ten. 



20283 cinereus Bieb. 



20284 collinus Kit. 



20285 nigrescens Vil. 



20286 nutans L. 



20287 podacanthus Dec. 



Thistle. (Ard, 

 I. Solita n rii. — 

 Argemone-Zi/d ^ 



doubtful 

 thick-leaved 

 winged 

 half-naked 

 defl orated 

 alpine 



Burdock-like 

 white-painted 

 silvered 

 hoary 



spiny- hooked 



hooked 



corymbose 



nn? 



nigrescent 

 nodding 

 foot-spined 



macrocephalus Desf. long-headed 



20289 montbsus Pall. 



20290 ca.r\incefblius Lam. 



20291 medius Gou. 



20292 lanuginbsus W. 



20293 acanthoses L. 



mountain 

 Carline-leaved 

 intermediate 

 woolly 



Acanthus-like 



a point, Celt. ; plants mostly spiny.) Comp. Card. 40. — 100. 



Flowers subsolitary ; leaves decurrent. 



A or l|jn.s R Pyrenees 1810. D co 



A or 2 jl P 1816. D co 



A or 2 jl P 1805. D co 



Q) or 2 jn.au P 1812. S co Sw. fl. gar. 103 



Q) or 3 jn.au P Caucasus 1819. S co 



A or 6 jl.s R Austria 1570. D co Jac. au. 1. 89 



A or 1§ jl.au P Croatia 1805. D co 



A or 2 jl.au P Carniola 1804. D co Scop. car. 53 



O or 2 jn.jl P Italy 1752. S co Jac. vin. 3. 23 



O or 1 jl.au P Egypt 1789 S co Jac. vin. 192 



Q) or 3 jl.au P Hungary 1805. S co W.&K.1.83 



Q) or 5 jn.jl P Hungary 1802. S co 



Q) or 6 jl.au P Tauria 1817. S co 



Q) or 4 jl.au P Naples 1824. S co 



O or 3 jl.au P Caucasus 1818. S co 



A or 3 jl.au P Hungary 1818. D co 



CD or 4 jl.au P S. France 1819. S co 



O or 2 jl.au P Britain gra.fi. S co Eng. bot. 1112 



A or 3 jn.au P France 1819. S co 



A or 2 jl.au ... Numidia 1827. S co 



Q) or 3 jl.au P S. Europe 1820. S co 



Q) or 2 jl.au P Pyrenees 1804. S co 



A or 2 jn.au P Piedmont 1819. D co Gou. il. 24 



Q) or 3 jl.au P Armenia 1820. S co 



O w 2 jn.au P Britain wa.gr. S co Eng. bot. 973 



