S30 



SYNGENESIA iEQUALIS. 



Class XIX. 



20294 

 20295 

 20296 

 20297 

 20298 

 20299 

 20300 



20301 



20302 

 20303 

 2030-1 

 20305 



peregrinus Retx. 

 crispus L. 

 clavulatus Lk. 

 onopordio'ides Fis. 

 pycnocephalus L. 

 albidus Bleb. 

 carMnoides Gou. 

 Carlma pyrenaica L. 

 tenuiflorus Hud. 

 arabicus Jac. 

 Person ata Jac. 

 orientalis Adam 

 parviflbrus L. 



11. AggregaVi 

 foreign 

 curled 

 clavulate 

 Onopordum-lk 

 dense-headed 

 whitish 

 Carline-like 



Flowers aggregate ; leaves decurrent. 



O 



& Q) or 

 O or 

 ^ A or 

 ik A or 

 O or 

 ^ Q) or 



2 jn.au 



2 jl.au 



2 jn.au 



li jl.au 

 1| jl.s 



2 jn.au 



1 jl.au 



1816. 

 Europe 1804. 

 Canaries 1827. 

 Iberia 1818. 

 S. Europe 1739. 

 Tauria 1816. 

 Pyrenees 1784. 



20307 

 20308 



volgensis Bieb. 

 leucanthus Cav. 



slender-flowered O w 

 Arabian O or 



Burdock ^ Q) or 



oriental ^ A or 



small-flowered ^ A or 

 III 



Volga 



white-flowered 

 IV. 



rttriplicifolius Trev. Atriplex-leaved ^ A or 10 au 

 Onopordum deltoideum H. K. 



2 jn.au P Britain 

 | jl.au P Arabia 

 4 jl.au P Austria 

 2 jl P Iberia 

 2 jn.jl P 

 Sessilifolii. — Leaves sessile. 

 O or 2 jn.au P Volga 

 O or 2 jn.au W Spain 

 PetiolaVus. — Leaves petioled. 



banks. 

 1789. 

 1776. 

 1804. 



S. Europe 1781. 



1820. 

 1816. 



S CO 



S co Fl. dan. 621 



S co 



D co 



S co 



D co 

 D co 



Siberia 1784. D co 



Jac. vin. 1. 4 



Gou. il. 23 



Eng. bot. 412 

 Jac. ic. 1. 166 

 Jac. au. 4. 348 



2242. SI'LYBUM Gae. Silybum. Used by Greek writers for a plant not now known.) Comp. Card. 2. — 5. 



20309 Mariarewm Gae. Virgin Mary's ^ Q> or 5 jl P Britain banks. S co Eng. bot. 976 

 Carduus Mariarews L. 



20310 cernuum Gae. drooping ^ A or 4 jn.jl Y Siberia 1755. D co Gm. si. 2. 19 

 Cmcus cernuus L. 



2243. CFRSIUM VaU. Cirsium. 



I. Solita^ria. — Leaves decurrent 



20311 lanceolatum Sea com. lanceok 

 Cnicus lanceolatus W. 



20312 verutum Spr. dart-armed 

 Cnicus verhtus D. Don 



20313 strictum Spr. strict 

 Cnicus strictus Ten. 



20314 cichoraceum Spr. Succory-like 

 Carduus cichoraceus Cyr. 



20315 italicum Dec. Italian 

 Carduus italicus Savi 



20316 canum Bieb. hoary 



20317 neglectum Fis. neglected 



20318 ianifiorum Bieb. woolly-flowered^ 



II. Polya'nt 

 ' paid stre Sco. marsh 

 Carduus palustris L. 

 pungens Spr. pungent 

 Cnicus pungens Seb. 



(Kirsos, a swelled vein ; supposed to heal.) 



flowers red, subsolitary. 



20319 ] 

 23320 i 

 20321 



Carduus polyanthemus L. 

 paniculatum Spr. panicled 

 Carduus paniculatus L. 



20323 monspessulanum All. Montpelier 



20324 pyrenaicum Dec. Pyrenean 

 Carduus pyrenaicus Gou. 



20325 uliginosum Bieb. swamp 

 ; desertbrum Fis. desert 



Ackma. Dec. Acarna 

 Cnicus Acarna L, 



k Q) w 



3 



jn.s 



P 



Britain 



banks. 



S 



CO 



^ Q) or 



4 



jn.s 



P 



Nepal 



1820. 



S 



CO 



^ A or 



2 



jl.s 



P 



Naples 



1819. 



D 



CO 



^ A or 



3 



jl.s 



P 



Naples 



1816. 



D 



CO 



£k Q) or 



3 jl.au 



P 



Italy 



1815. 



S 



CO 



* A or 



4 



jl.au 



P 



Austria 



1633. . 



D 



CO 



^ A or 



2 



jl.au 



P 



Siberia 



1827. 



S 



CO 



1^ A or 



2 



jl.au 



P 



Tauria 



1819. 



S 



CO 



— Leaves decurrent ; flowers red, aggregate 







& Q) w 



3 



jl.au 



P 



Britain 



m.pas. 



s 



CO 



^ Q) or 



3 



jl.au 



P 



S. Europe 1820. 



s 



CO 



^ Q) or 



2 



jn-jl 



Pk 



Rome 



1739. 



s 



CO 



^ A or 



2 



jn.jl 



P 



S. Europe 1781. 



D 



CO 



^ A or 



o 



jn.jl 



P 



Montpel. 



1596. 



D 



CO 



& A or 



3 



jl.au 



P 



Pyrenees 



1816. 



S 



CO 



& A or 



3 



jn.jl 



P 



Caucasus 



1820. 



D 



CO 



^ A or 



3 



jl.s 



P 



Siberia 



1824. 



1) 



CO 



O or 



2 



jl-s 



P 



Spain 



1683. 



S 



CO 



Comp. Carduacecc. 89. 



Eng. bot. 107 



Jac. au. 1. 42. 3 



Eng. bot. 974 



Tri. ob. 103 



Jac. ob. 4. 95 



Cav. ic 1. 53 



20328 rufescens Ram. 



Carlma Acarna Bieb. 



III. Leuca'nthum.— Leaves decurrent ; flowers whitish. 

 rufescent ^ A or 3 jl.au W Pyrenees 1816. S co 

 IV. Erio'phora. — Leaves sessile j flowers red, subsolitary. 



20330 

 20331 

 20332 

 20333 

 20334 



20335 



&0336 



20339 



20340 

 20341 

 20342 



20343 



20344 

 20345 

 20346 

 20347 

 20348 

 20349 



anglicum Lob. Dec. English ^ A w 

 Carduus pratensis W. 



tuberbsum AIL tuberous ^ A or 



ciliatum Bieb. ciliated ^ /\or 



echinatum Dec. prickly ^ A or 



eriophorum Sco. wool-bearing ^ Q) or 



cynaroides W. Cynara-like ^ A or 

 Cnicus cynaroules W. 



inerme G. Don unarmed ^ A or 

 Cnicus intirmis W. 



heteromallum Spr, one-side-woolly^ Q) or 

 Cnicus heteromallus D. Don 



pazcuar^nse Spr. Pazcuara ^ Q) or 

 Cnicus pazcuarensis Kth. 



cernuum Lag. drooping ^ Q) or 

 Cnicus nivalis Kth. 



fimbriatum Bieb. fringed ^ A or 

 Carduus fimbriates Bieb. 



arachnoideum Bieb. cobweb-like ^ A or 



h6rridum Bieb. horrid ^ Q) or 



medium All. intermediate ^ A or 



Cnicus medius W. 



orientale Spr. oriental ^ Q) or 3 



Cnicus orientalis W. 



discolor Spr. discolored ^ Q) or 2 



alttssimum Spr. tallest ^ A or 6 



heterophyllum All. various-leaved ^ A or 2 

 helenioides Hud. Elecampane-Ik ^ A or 6 



serratuloides Sco. Saw-wort-like ^ A or 3 



elatius G. Don taller ^ A or 6 

 Cnicus elatior Lk. 



6 jn 



If au 

 3 



jl.au 

 jl.au 

 jl.au 



jl.au 



jl.au 



jl.au 



jl.au 



jl.au 



jl.au 

 au.s 

 jl au 



jl.au 



jl.au 

 au.s 

 jl.au 

 jl.au 

 jn.o 

 jn.o 



Britain m.pas. D co Eng. bot. 177 



Lob. ic. 10. 2 

 Mur. 6. 5. 



England woods. D co 

 D co 

 D co 

 S co 

 S co 



Siberia 

 Barbary 

 Britain 

 Crete 



1787. 

 1817. 

 ch. pa. 

 1827. 



Eng. bot. 386 



Nepal 



Mexico 



Mexico 



1824. 

 1820. 

 1827. 

 1827. 



Caucasus 1816. 



Tauria 1818. 

 Iberia 1823. 

 Piedmont 1819. 



D co 



S co 



S co 



S co 



S co 



D co 



S co 



S co 



Asia Min. 1827. S co 



N. Amer. 1803. 

 N. Amer. 1726. 

 Britain m.al.p. 

 Siberia 1804. 

 Siberia 1752. 

 1823. 



S co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



Al. ped. 



Di. el. 69. 80 

 Eng. bot. 675 

 Al.ped. 13 

 Jac. au. 2. 127 



