332 



SYNGENESIA JEQUALIS. 



Class XIX. 



2247. CY'NARA L. Artichoke. 



20415 Sc61ymus W. Scolymus 



20416 h6rrida H. K. horrid 



20417 fferox Ten. fierce 



20418 spinosissima Presl spiniest 



20419 Cardunculus L. Cardoon 



20420 integrifblia Vahl entire-leaved 



20421 hdmilis L. humble 



20422 pygma^a W. pygmy 



{Kyon, dog ; spines of involucrum like dogs' teeth.) Comp. Card. 



^ A cul 8 au.s P S. Europe 1543. D co Black. 548 



P Madeira 1778. D co 



B Italy 



B Sicily 



B Candia 



B Spain 



B Spain 



P Spain 



iAI or 

 & A or 

 ^ A or 

 ^ A cul 

 ik A cu 

 ik A un 

 ^ A m 



6 au.s 



5 jl.au 



4 jl.au 



5 au.s 

 4 jl.au 

 1§ jlau 

 1 jl.au 



1820. D rm 



1826. D r.m 



1658. D co Tab. ic. 696 



... D r.m 



1613. D co Pluk. al.81. 2 



1820. D co 



2248. CARL/WJ L. Carline Thistle. {Charlemagne; preserved 



20423 acanthifulia All. 



Acanthus-lvd 



^ A or 



2 



jn 



W 



20424 acaulis L. 



stemless 



3c A or 



l f 



jn 



W 



2 caul^scens Schl. 



caulescent 



ik A or 





jn.jl 



w 



20425 simplex Kit. 



s\ng\e-Jlowered 



^ A or 



¥ 



jn.jl 



w 



20426 aggregata W. 



clustered 



^ A or 





jn.s 



w 



20+27 lanata L. 



woolly 



O or 



3 



jn.jl 



p 



20428 corymbbsa L. 



corymbose 



^ A or 



3 



jl.au 



Y 



20429 vulgaris L. 



common 



ik Q) w 



l^jn.s 



P.Y 



20430 racembsa L. 



racemose 



O or 



3 



jn.au 



Y 



sulphurea Desf. 













20431 Biebersteima/faBernh. Bieberstein's^ A or 



2 



jl.s 





20432 slcula Ten. 



Sicilian 



& Q) or 



1 



jl.au 





bracteata Presl. 













20433 lyrata W. 



lyrate 



iCDI or 



1 



jn.jl 





his army from pic 

 Carniola 1818. 

 Italy 1640. 

 Switzerl. 1819. 

 Hungary 1816. 

 Hungary 1804. 

 S. Europe 1683. 

 S. Europe 1640. D co 

 Britain dry pa. S co 

 Spain 1658. S co 



D 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



S co 



) Comp. Card. 11.-18. 



Al.ped. 51 

 Kno. th.2. 1 



W. & K. 2. 152 



Gar. aix 21 

 Col. ec. 1. 27. 1 

 Eng. bot. 1144 

 Desl. at. 224 



Caucasus 1816. 

 Sicily 1827. 



C. G. H. 1816. S s.l 



2249. JTRA'CTYLIS L. Atractylis. {Atraktos, spindle ; light stems fit to make.) Comp. Card. 1.— 2. 

 21434 humilis L. humble ik A " n 1 jn jl W Spain 1759. D co Cav. ic. 1. 54 



2250. iCA'RNA W. Acarna. (In Theophrastus for a plant resembling a thistle.) Comp. Card. 2 —8. 

 2C435 gummif'era W. gum-bearing ^ A un § jn.au P S. Europe 1640. D co Cav. ic. 3. 228 



20436 cancellata W. latticed O «n 1 jn.jl B S. Europe 1640. S co Lam. il. 662. 1 

 atractylis cancellata L. 



2251. STOKE^SL4 Herit. Stokesia. {Jonathan Stokes, M.D, coadjutor of Withering.) Comp. Card. 1. 



20437 cyanea Herit. azure-flowered j£ iAJ pr 2 au B Carolina 1766. D co Her. ser. 27. 38 



2252. STOBiEM Thun. Stob-ea. {Dr. Stobceus, of Lund, one of Linnseus's first patrons.) Comp. Card. 1.-11. 



20438 pinnata Thun. pinnate n. \ | or 2 year Y C. G. H. 1812. C co Bot. mag. 1788 



2253. ONOBRO N MA Gae. Onobroma. 



{Onos, ass, broma, food ; grateful to.) 



Spain 



20439 casruleum Gae. azure-flowered ^ A or 

 Cdrthamus casriileus L. 



20440 arborescens Spr. arborescent Sfc i | or 



Cdrthamus arborescens L. 



20441 cynaroides Spr. Cynara-like ^ A or 

 Cdrthamus cynaroides Bieb. 



20442 leucocaulon Spr. white-stemmed _^ A or 

 Cdrthamus leucocaulis S?n. 



20443 glaucum Spr. glaucous O or 

 Cdrthamus glaucus Bieb. 



2254. CARLOWPZL4 Moen. Carlowizia. 



20444 salicifolia Moen. Willow-leaved *t | | or 



Onobroma salicifollum Lk. 



2255. CA'RTHAMUS~L. Cartuamus. {Qortom, to paint, its- Arabic name ; flowers.) Comp. Card. 2.— 20. 



20445 tinctbrius L. dyer's O or 3 jn.jl O Egypt 1551. S s.l Bot. reg. 170 



20446 Oxyacantha Bieb. sharp-spined O or 3 jl.au Y Caucasus 1818. S co 



1 jn.jl 

 6 jl.au 



2 jn.jl 

 1 jn.jl 

 lfjl.au 



1640. 

 Spain 1731. 

 Caucasus 1820. 

 Greece 1800. 

 Tauria 1817. 



Comp. Card. 5. 

 D co Bot. mag. 2293 



C s.p 



S co 



D co 



S s.p 



( Carlowiz, some obscure botanist.) 

 3 au Y Madeira 1784. C 



Comp. Card. 1. 



(Heros, noble, akantha, thorn ; beauty.) 

 O or 



2 jn.au 

 2 jl.au 

 2 jn.jl 



Comp. Card. 4. 

 co 



■6. 



Armenia 1816. S 



S. Europe 1596. S co Bot. mag. 2142 



Candia 1731. S co 



Caucasus 1818. S co 



2256. HERACA'NTHA Lk. Her. 



20447 arm&nia G. Don Armenian 

 Cdrthamus armenius W. 



20448 lan ata Lk. woolly O or 

 Cdrthamus \axiktxxs L. Clrsium lanatum Dec. 



20449 cretica Lk. Cretan O or 

 Cdrthamus creticus L. 



20450 taurica Lk. Taurian O or 2 jl.au 

 Onobrbma dentatum Spr. Cdrthamus tauricus Bieb. 



2257. CARDUNCE'LLUS Dec. Carduncellus. (A diminutive of cardunculus, cardoon.) Comp. Card. 2. 



20451 mitissimus Dec. meekest jk A or f jn.jl B France 1776. D co 

 Cdrthamus mitissimus L. 



20452 vulgaris Dec common ^ A or § my.jn B France 1734. D co 

 Cdrthamus Carduncellus W. 



2258. CARDO'PATUM J. Cardopatum. {Carduus, thistle, patos, beaten path ; habitat.) Comp. Card. 1. | 



20453 corymbbsum Pers. corymbose <£ A un 3 jl.au B Levant 1821. D co M. h.7.33. 17 | 



Comp. Card. 3.— 13. 

 C p.l Lam. il. 666.4 

 C p.l Schreb. dec. 1. 1 

 C l.p Pluk. al. 94. 3 



2259. STiEHELPN^ Lag. St^ehelina. {Benedict Stcehelin, a Swiss botanist.) 



20454 diibia L. doubtful 3£ fra 3 jn.jl P S. Europe 1640. 



20455 arborescens L. arborescent <* | pr 6 jl.s P Candia 1739. 



20456 Chamaepebce L. Ground-Pine-/i;rf m | pr 2 jl.n P Candia 1640. 



Pterbnia Chama?peuce Spr. 



2260. PALAFO'XJJ Lag. Palafoxia. {Palafox, a Spanish general.) Comp. Eupalbrece. 1. 



20457 linearis Lag. linear-leaved j£ lAI pr 2 Jn.jl W Mexico 1821. S co Bot. mag. 2132 

 Stevz'a linearis W. 



2261. PTERCTNIA L. Pteronia. {Pteron, a wing ; feathery scales of receptacle.) Comp. Card. 9.— 33. 



20458 camphorata L. camphor-sctd * |_J or 3 jn.jl Y C. G. H. 1774. C p.l Pluk. m 345. 2 



strict * | | or 3 ap.jn Y C. G. H. 1774. C p.l 



bending stalked* | | or 3 jn.au Y C. G. H. 1812. C co 



opposite-leaved* i_J or § jl Y C. G. H. 1774. C p.l Brey. pr.17.3 



scarioua * i | or 2 jn.au Y C. G. H. 1815. C co 



20459 stricta Thun. 



20460 flexicaulis Thun. 



20461 oppositifblia L. 



20462 scaridsa Thun. 



