Order III. 



SYNGENESIA FRUSTR ANE A. 



561 



22115 calocephala IV. en. 



22116 cicutasfolia Horn. 



22117 JSalsamita L. 



22118 sibirica L. 



22119 tatarica L. 



iv. FLAVIFLbR^E. — 



22120 coronopifblia Lam. 

 exaltata Adan. 



22121 reflexa Lam. 



22122 ydcobcecefblia Lam. 

 argyrophylla W. 



22123 eriophf 11a Spr. 



22124 ornata W. 

 2-2125 centauroides L. 



22125 colllna L. 



22127 rupestris L. 



22128 arachnoidea Viv. 

 ceratophylla Ten. 



22129 pubescens W. 



22130 nicasensis All. 



22131 radiata L. 



22132 sabuldsa Led. 



beautiful-head. ^ A 



or 



3 



jn.au 



Y 



Levant 



1816. 



D 



CO 





Cicuta- leaved ^ A 



or 



4 



jn.a 



Y 



Podolia 



1820. 



D 



CO 





Balsamita ^ A 



or 



2 



jl.au 



Y 



Syria 



1820. 



D 



CO 





Siberian ^ A 



or 



1 



jl.au 



R 



Siberia 



1780. 



D 



CO 



Gm. si. 2. 42. 2 



Tartarian ^ A 



or 



2 



jl.au 



Y 



Tartary 



1801. 



D 



CO 





• Scales of calyx ciliated, mucronated, or terminated by a spine ; flowers yellow. 



Buckhorn-lvd O 



or 



3 



jn.jl 



Y 



Levant 



1739. 



S 



CO 





reflexed-spined ^ A 



or 



3 



jl.au 



Y 



Iberia 



1801. 



D 



CO 





Jacobsea-lvd ^ A 



or 



3 



jl.au 



Y 





1818. 



D 



CO 





woolly-leaved 4^ A 



or 



3 



jl.au 



Y 





1827. 



D 



CO 





ornamented ^ A 



or 



2 



jl.au 



Y 



Spain 



1818. 



D 



CO 





Centauria-like A 



or 



3 



my.jl 



Y 



S. Europe 1739. 



D 



CO 



Col. ec 1. 35 



hill ^ A 



or 



3 



jn.jl 



Y 



S. Europe 1596. 



D 



CO 





rock ^ A 



or 



2 



jl.au 



Y 



Italy 



1804. 



1) 



CO 



Col. ec 1. & 2 



cobweb-like ^ Q) 



or 



3 



jl.au 



Y 



Italy 



1820. 



S 



CO 



Viv. fr. 8 



pubescent ^ A 



or 



1 



jl.au 



Y 





1804. 



D 



CO 





Nice ^ A 



or 



2 



jl.au 



Y 



Nice 



1819. 



D 



CO 



Al. ped. 74. 1 



rayed ^ A 



or 



li 



jl.au 



W 



Siberia 



1804. 



D 



CO 



Gm. si. 2. 47. 1 



sand ^ A 



or 





jn.au 



W 



Siberia 



1820. 



D 



CO 





V. RUBRlFLORjE. — 



22133 sordida W. 



22134 polymorpha Lag. 

 virgata Cav. 



22135 ovina Pall. 



22136 elongata H. K. 



22137 diluta H. K. 



22138 hybrida All. 



22139 rigida W. 

 rig£scens Horn. 



22140 Barrelifcn Spr. 



22141 stereophylla Bes. 



22142 spinulosa Rock. 



22143 sangulnea Spr. 



22144 rtcanthodes Spr. 



22145 spinosa L. 



22146 parviflbra Desf. 



22147 incana Ten. 



22148 splendens L. 



22149 deusta Ten. 



22150 decumbens Dub. 



22151 Jacea L. 



22152 decipiens Thuil. 



22153 tagana Brot. 



22154 babyl6nica L. 



22155 alba L. 



22156 amara L. 



2 grandiflbra Schl. 



3 pinnatifida Schl. 



22157 hybrida Schl. 



22158 m611is Schl. 



22159 glastifolia L. 



22160 elata Poir. 



22161 repens L. 



22162 uliginbsa Brot. 



Scales of calyx ciliatei 

 sordid ^ 

 multiform ^ 



mucronated or terminated by a spine ; flowers red or purple. 



A or 1 jl.au P 1818. D co 



Q) or 2 jl.au P Spain 1819. S co 



sheep's 



elongated 



washed 



hybrid 



rigid 



Barrel rer's ^ 



rigid-leaved ^ 



spinulose ^ 



bloody 4^ 



Acanthus-like ^ 



Y>r\ck\y-branch. ^ 



small-flowered ^ 



hoary ^ 



Vi. SUBLACERAViE. — 



splendid Q) 

 burned ^ Qi 



decumbent ^ A 

 Brown Knapw. ^ 

 deceiving ^ 

 Tagus j£ 

 Babylonian ^ 

 ■wh'\te-flowered ^ 



A or 1 jl.n 



A or 2 au.s 



A or 2 jl.au 



A or 1 jl.au 



A or 1 jl.au 



A or If jl.au 



A or 1| jl.au 



A or If jl.au 



A or If jl.au 



A or lijl.au 



AJ or 2 jl.s 



A or If jn.jl 



A or If jl.s 



R.Y 



V 



Caucasus 1802. 

 Barbary 1823. 



Pa.P S. Europe 1781. 



Turin 1822. 

 1823. 



Hungary 1820. 

 Podolia 1820. 

 Hungary 1826. 



1827. 



1827. 



Candia 1640. 

 Barbary 1823. 

 Naples 1822. 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 

 D co 

 D co 

 D co 

 D co 

 C p.l 

 D co 

 D co 



bitter 

 large-flowered 

 pinnatifid 

 hybrid 

 soft 



Woad-leaved 

 tall 



creeping 

 marshy 



5t A 

 A 

 A A 

 A A 



Scales of calyx 

 )r 3 jl.au 

 )r 5 jl.s 

 )r 1§ jl.s 

 v 1§ jl.s 

 >r 2 jl.s 

 in If jl.au 

 >r 7 jn.s 

 >r 2 jn.s 

 >r lfjl.au 

 >r 2 jl.au 

 2 jl.au 

 jl.au 



2 jl.o 

 4 jn.s 

 4 jl.o 

 1 jn.au 



3 jl.o 



or 2 



scarious, sublacerated. 



P Spain 1597. 



D.R Naples 1818. 



P France 1815. 



England pas. 



France 1816. 



Portugal 1640. 



Levant 1710. 



Spain 1597. 

 Italy 



Switzerl. 1819. 



Switzerl. 1819. 



Switzerl. 1819. 



Switzerl. 1819. 



Siberia 1731. 

 Mauritania 1820. 



Levant 1739. 



Portugal 1816. 



co 



S 



S co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



22163 moschata L. 



22164 Centaurium L. 



22165 ruth^nica Lam. 



22166 suaveolens W. 



22167 Crupina L. 



22168 crupindides Desf. 



22169 glauca W. 



22170 alpina L. 



musk, Sweet Sultan O 

 great Centauria^ A 

 Russian 

 sweet-scented 

 Crupina 

 Crupina-like 

 glaucous 

 alpine 



[I. Crupi\va. — Scales of calyx entire. 



^ A or 

 O or 

 O or 

 O or 

 O or 

 ^ A or 



2 jl.o 

 4 jl.au 



3 jl.au 

 If jl.o 

 3 jn.jl 

 1 jn.au 



I jn.jl 

 3 jl.au 



p 



Persia 



1629. 



S 



S.1 



Y 



Italy 



1596. 



I) 



CO 



Pa.Y 



Russia 



1806. 



D 



CO 



Y 



Levant 



1683. 



S 



s.l 



F 



Italy 



1596. 



S 



CO 



Cop 



N. Africa 1818. 



S 



CO 



Pa.Y 



Caucasus 



1805. 



s 



CO 



Y 



Italy 



1640. 



D 



CO 



Bot. mag. 2493 



Eng. bot. 1678 



Brot. ph. 3 

 Alp. ex. 282 



Boc. mu. 31. 17 



Bot. mag. 62 



Kno. th. 2. C. 4 



Gm. si. 2. 41 

 Sw. fl. gar. 51 

 Col. ec. 1. 34 



Cor. ca. 69. 70 



II. CyVanus — Scales of calyx at top ciliated. 



mountain 



axillary 



Sesane 



strict 

 soft 



depressed 



lingulate 



spatulate 



Fischer's 



American 



Blue-bottle 



^ A 



or 





jn.au 



B 



^ A 



or 



1 



jn.au 



P 



^ A 



or 



1 



jn.au 



B 



^ A 



or 



1 



jn.au 



B 



^ A 



or 



1 



jn.au 



B 



k. a 



or 



1 



jn.au 



B 



^ A 



or 



lfjn.au 



B 



^ A 



or 



1§ 

 1J 



jn.au 



B 



^ A or 



jn.au 



B 



O 



or 



1+ 



jl.au 



R 



O 



or 



3 



jn.au 



B 



Austria 1596. 

 Austria 1823. 

 S. Europe 1816. 



D co 

 D co 

 D 



Bot. mag. 77 



i. Cmrh\em. — Scales of calyx fringed, ciliated ; flowers for the most part blue j leaves entire. 



22171 montana L. 



22172 axillaris W. 



22173 sessana Vil. 

 variegata Lam. 



22174 stricta Kit. 



22175 m611is Kit. 



22176 depr^ssa Bieb. 



22177 lingulata Lag. 



22178 spatulata Ten. 



22179 Fischfeni Herit. 



22180 americana Nut. 



22181 Cyanus L. 



Hungary 1816. 

 Hungary 1818. 

 Caucasus 1818. 

 Spain 1824. 

 Naples 1825. 

 Russia 1820. 

 N. Amer. 1824. 

 Britain corn fi. S 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D eo 



D co 



S co 



CO 



Sw. fl. gar. ic. 

 Eng. bot. 277 



ii. LuVejE. — Scales of calyx f ringed, ciliated ; flowers yellow. 



yellowish-white^ A or 



22182 ochroleuca W. 

 leucantha Adams 



22183 cheiranthifblia W. Cheiranthus-lvd^ A or 

 caucasica Hort. 



22184 raguslna L. Ragusan *t i | or 



22185 argentea L. silver-leaved n. | or 



22186 orientalis L. oriental ^ A or 



lijl.au 



1| jn.au 



2 jn.jl 

 U jl.au 

 1| jl.au 



Pa.Y Caucasus 1801. D co 

 Pa.Y Caucasus 1820. D co 



Y Candia 

 Pa.Y Candia 



Y Siberia 



1710. 

 1739. 

 1759. 



C co 

 C p.l 

 D co 



Bot. mag. 1175 



W. ph. 7. 2 



Bot. mag. 494 

 Bar. ic. 218 



