Order VIII. 



CRYPTOGAMIA LICHENES. 



4-13 



26717 physbdes Ach. 



26718 diatrypa Ach. 



bladdery 

 pierced through 



multif. smth. 

 multif. smth. 



year 

 year 



Wsh rocks 

 Gy.G wet rocks 



Eng. bot. 126 

 Eng. bot. 1248 



3095. BO'KRER^ Ach. Borrera. 



26719 tenella Ach. slender 



26720 leucomela Ach. black and white 



26721 furfuracea Ach. scurfy 



26722 chrysophthalma Ach. golden-eyed 



26723 flavicans Ach. yellowish 



26724 ciliaris Ach. ciliated 



26725 atlantica Ach. Atlantic 



3096. CETRA > RI A Ach. Cetraria. 



26726 Juniperina Ach. Juniper 

 2 Pinastri Ach. 



26727 sepincola Ach. 



26728 glauca Ach. 

 2 fallax Ach. 



26729 nivalis Ach. 



26730 islandica Ach. 



( William Borrer, F. L. 

 branch, segm. 1| year 



dense tufts 

 farinaceous 

 bushy 

 branched 

 bushy 

 bushy tufts 



H f 

 If year 

 1 year 

 1 year 

 1| year 

 H ap 



., cryptogamic botanist.) 7. — 23. 

 Gl bran, of trees Eng. bot. 1351 

 Wsh on the earth Eng. bot. 2548 

 G.Gy trun. of trees Eng. bot. 984 

 O apple trees Eng. bot. 1088 

 Y trun. of trees Eng. bot. 2113 

 Gl trun. of trees Eng. bot. 1352 

 G.Ol elms Eng. bot. 1715 



bushy 



Pinaster bushy If year 



hedge-inhabiting bushy waved If year 



glaucous bushy shining 2 year 



fallacious bushy shining If year 



snow bushy tufts 2 year 



Iceland Moss bushy 2 year 



(Cetra, a buckler ; receptacle.) 5. — 



1 1 year Pa.Y trun. of trees 



Pa.Y trun. of trees Eng. bot. 2111 

 Ol.Br ston. & trees Eng. bot. 2386 

 Gl on the grou. Eng. bot. 1606 

 W on the grou. Eng. bot. 2373 

 Su rocks Eng. bot. 1994 



Ol.Br rocky places Eng. bot. 1330 



3097. STFCTA Ach 



26731 crocata Ach. 



26732 aurata Ach. 



26733 pulmonacea Ach. 



26734 scrobiculata Ach. 



26735 limbata Ach. 



26736 fuliginosa Ach. 



26737 sylvatica Ach. 



3098. PELTFDEA Ach, 



26738 venosa Ach. 



26739 scutata Ach. 



26740 horizontals Ach. 



26741 aphthosa Ach. 



26742 rufescens E. B. 



26743 canlna Ach. 



26744 membranacea Ach. 



26745 spuria E. B. 



26746 polydactyla Ach. 



Sticta. 



{Stiktos, dotted ; under surface of fronds.) 



7. — 18. 



saffron-colored yellow warts 3 year 



gilded foliaceous 6 year 



lung reticulated 2 year 



sm. -furrowed roundish pat. 3 year 



bordered smooth lobed 4 year 



smutty round patch. 3 year 



wood pitted fronds 3 year 



Peltidea. 



veiny 



shielded 



horizontal 



inflammatory 



rufescent 



dog 



membranous 



spurious 



many-fingered 



(Pelie, a target, eidos, 

 much veined 2 su 

 crisp If year 



shining, cren. 

 warted 

 incurved 

 broad-lobed 

 broad-lobed 

 lobed frond 

 smooth-hood 



2 year 

 2 aut 

 2 year 

 2 year 

 If year 

 1§ Jl 

 1# jl 



Gl.Br rocks Eng. bot. 2110 



Br trun. of trees Eng. bot. 2359 

 Oliva trun. of trees Eng. bot. 572 

 Gysh trun. of trees Eng. bot. 497 

 Gl. Br rocks En g. bot. 1 104 



Lu.gy moist rocks Eng. bot. 1103 

 Ru. Br shady woods Eng. bot. 2298 



resemblance ; form of shields.) 

 Gsh on the earth Eng. bot. 887 

 Cin bark of trees Eng. bot. 1834 

 Br.G shady rocks Eng. bot. 888 

 G among moss Eng. bot. 1119 

 R.Br on the earth Eng. bot. 2300 

 Gysh on the earth Eng. bot. 2299 

 Gysh thatch 



Ol.Br thatch Eng. bot. 1542 



Gl on the earth Jac. c. 14. 2. 



9. — 21. 



3099. NEPHRO^MA Ach. Nephroma. (Nephros, a kidney; form of apothecia.) 2. —8. 



26747 resupinata Ach. resupinate short-lobed 3 year Gy.Br among moss Eng. bot. 305 



26748 parilis Ach. equal foliaceous 3 year Br stone quarr. Eng. bot. 2360 



3100. ROCCE'LLA Ach. Orchall. {Roccha, a rock, Tort. ; place of growth.) 2.-7. 



26749 tinctoria Ach. true dyer's bushy tufts If year YBr marit.-rocks Eng. bot. 211 

 26750 /ucif6rmis Ach. Fucus-formed bushy tufts 4 year Gl granite rocks Eng. bot. 728 



3101. EVE'RNIA Ach. Evermia. 

 26751 Prunastri Ach. Prunaster 

 Ziehen stictoceros Ens. bot. 1353. 



{Euernes, well branched ; bushy plants.) 

 multif. segm. 2 year G.W trees 



1.— 6. 

 Eng. bot. 859 



3102. CENO'MYCE Ach. Cenomyce. {Renos, empty, mykes, fungus ; hollow receptacle.) 20. — 

 I. PycnotheYia. — Thallus subcrustaceous, uniform; podetia hollow. 

 26752 papillaria Ach, pimpled granul. crust f winter Gysh damp earth Eng. bot. 907 



II. Scypho'phor^e.— Thallus foliaceous ; podetia fistular, dilated upwards and fertile, or sterile and 

 subulate ; apothecia closed with a membrane. 



43. 



26753 alcicornis Ach. 



26754 endivia?folia Ach. 



26755 cervicornis Ach. 



26756 pyxidata Ach. 

 26751 fimbriata Ach. 



2 radiata Ach. 



3 cornuta Ach. 



26758 gonorega Ach. 



2 anomoe^a Ach. 



26759 ecmocyna Ach. 

 2 gracilis Ach. 



elkhorn 

 Endive-lvd 

 Stag's-horn 

 box-like 

 fringed 

 radiated 

 horned 



Fu'sc^: — Apothecia f uscous or pallid. 



tufts f winter Gl 



multifid tufts § winter Y.G 

 multifid tufts If winter Gl 

 tufts f spring Gl 



coralloid tufts If spring Gl 

 coralloid tufts 2 spring Gl 



coralloid tufts 



cushion-sprouting tufts 



dissimilar brittle tufts 

 imitative fine tufts 

 slender fine tufts 



;pring Gl 



su Cin 



spring Cin 



spring Gy 



spring Gy 



heaths Eng. bot. 1392 



dry places Eng bot. 2361 

 rocky heaths Eng. bot. 2.074 

 banks Eng. bot. 1393 



moors &hea. Eng. bot. 24 )8 

 on the grou. Eng. bot. 1835 

 moors & hea. Eng. bot. 1836 

 mountains 



hi)l3 Eng. bot. 1867 



bfea. & moun. 



faea.& moun. Eng. bot. 1284 



Cocci'nejE. — Apothecia scarlet or da9k red. 



2 year Weirt woods Eng.bot.2028. ~L.filif6t 

 If year Y.G woods Eng. bot. 2439 



3 year Su roots of trees Eng. bot. 1394 

 3 winter Gy.G moors & hea. Eng. bot. 2051 

 If winter Gy. G moors & hea. 

 2 winter Pale lofty moun. Eng. bot. 1894 



26760 bacillaris Ach. rod-like branched 



26761 digitata Ach. fingered powdery 



26762 deformis Ach. deformed branch, tufts 



26763 coccifera Ach. berry-bearing long tufts 

 2 cornucopioides Ach. cornucopia-Ik short tufts 



26764 6ellidifl6ra Ach. Daisy- flwd stiff scaly 

 III. Schasma^ria. — Thallus foliaceous } podetia fistular, dilated upwards, and fertile ; apothecia pervious. 



26765 sparassa Ach. torn branch, tufts 2 y6ar Gl in woods Eng. bot. 273 



IV. Helopodia. — Thallus foliaceous ; podetia somewhat fistular, cylindrical, simple, split at end or 

 digitate j rays all fertile. 



26766 delicata Ach. delicate mealy patch | winter G rotten rails Eng. bot 2052 



V. Cladoni JS. — Thallus foliaceous, scarcely any ; podetia cartilaginous, rigid,fistular, all tapering subulate 

 branched ; axilla generally bored through 



26767 racembsa Ach. 



26768 furcata Ach. 



2 subulata Ach. 



26769 uncialis Ach. 



26770 rangiferina Ach 

 2 pungens Ach. 



racemose loosely branc. 1| year Gsh heaths 



rked smooth tufts 2| year Ld.br woods 



subulate slightly bran. 2 year Ld.br woods 



inch rigid smooth If winter Pa.G moors 



rein-deer much branch. 2 year Hoa woods 



pungent branched tuft 2 year Gy commons 



VI. CeraVia. — Thallus none ; podetia soft, subsolid, subulate, somewhat branched 



26771 vermicularis Ach. vermicular little tufts 



Di. muse. 16. 25 

 Di. muse. 16. 27. A.D. 

 Di. muse. 16. 21. A.B. 

 Eng. bot. 174 

 Eng. bot. 277 

 Eng. bot. 2444 

 axillce not bored through. 



1 su W high mount. Eng. bot. 2029 



