Order I. 



SYNGENESIA /EQUAL IS. 



S29 



2238. CESTRPNUS Cass. Cestrinus. (Cestrinus, the son of Helenus and Andromache.) Comp. Card. 1. 

 20229 carthamoides Cass. Carthamus-lk ^ A or 1 jl.au P Barbary 1797. D co Desf. at. 2. 223 



Serratula acaulis Dec. C^nara acaulis L. 



2239. SERRA'TULA L. 



Saw-wort. (Dimin. of serra, a saw; leaves sawed.) 

 I. Unifl5rjE. — Stem one-fiowered. 



20230 cynaroldes Bee. ^ Cynara-like ^ A or 3 jl.au P Pyrenees 1640. 

 Cnicus centaurioides L. 



20231 cyanoides Gae. Cyanus-like ^ A or 2 jl.au R Siberia 1778. 

 alata Poir. Carduus cyanoides L. m611is Poll. 



20232 transylvanica Spr. Transylvanian ^ Q) or 2 jl.au P Transylv. 1818. 

 simplex Bang. 



20233 simplex Dec. simple i& A P r 1 jlau p Nepal 1821. 

 KitaibeHi G. Don Kitaibel's ^ A or 2 jl.au P Hungary 1816. 

 Carduus nitidus Kit. 



nudicaulis Dec. naked-stemmed^ A or 2 jl.au P S. Europe 1739. 

 Carduus cerinthifolius Vil. cerintholdes W. glaucus Cav. 



pannonica Spr. Pannonian ^ A or 2 jn.au P Hungary 1810. 

 Carduus pannonicus L. serratuloldes Jac. Cnicus pannonicus W. 

 depressa Stev. depressed ^ A or 1 jl.au P Caucasus 1818. 



Comp Card. 28. — 40. 



20235 



20236 



20237 



20238 



20239 

 20240 

 20241 



20242 



20243 

 20244 

 20245 

 20246 

 20247 

 2024S 



tinctbria L. 

 2 alba 

 coronata L. 

 quinquefblia W. 

 Bihen Dec. 

 Centaurea Behen L 

 nit ens Spr. 



Centaurea uitens Bleb. 



II. Multifl5r^;. — Stem many-flowered. 



common dyeing^ A clt 

 white-flowered ^ A or 

 crowned 

 five-leaved 

 Behen 



k A pr 

 ^ Apr 

 ^ Q) or 



S jl.o 



3 jl.o 

 5 jl.au 



4 jl.au 

 l|il.au 



Britain 

 Britain 

 Siberia 

 Persia 

 Levant 



woods. 



1739. 

 1804. 

 1797. 



O or 2 jl.au P Caucasus 1S23. 



20251 

 20252 



20253 

 20254 

 20255 

 20256 

 20257 



elegans Stev. elegant ^ A or 



pul'chella B. M. neat ^ A or 



centaurioides L. Centaury-like i A pr 



arguta Fis. sharp-toothed A pr 



nitida Fis. shining i A or 



caspica Bleb. Caspian ^ A or 



radiata Bleb. rayed ^ Q) pr 

 centaurioides Bleb. 

 multiflora L. 

 linearifulia Dec. 

 xeranthemokies Bleb. Xeranth.-like^ A P r 



polyclonos Bleb. many-sprigged ^ A or 



ambigua Dec. Carduus polyclbnos W. 



heterophylla Desf. various-leaved ^ A pr 



stcechadifblia Bleb. Stcechas-leaved ^ A pr 



Plcris Bleb. Picris A pr 



alata W. winged ^ A pr 



aspera W. rough O pr 



jl.au 



jl.au 



jl.au 



jl.o 



jl.au 



jn.au 



many-flowered ^ A or 



l§jl 

 2 jlau 



2 jl.au 



2 jl.au 

 1 jl.au 



1 jl.au 



2 jl.au 

 \ \ au.s 



Caucasus 1819. 



Siberia 1820. 



Siberia 1804. 



Hungary 1824. 



Siberia 1827. 



Caspia 1S20. 



Hungary 18U0. 



Siberia 1816. 



Caucasus 1825. 

 Caucasus 1820. 



Dauphiny 1824. 

 Tauria 1820. 

 Caucasus 1822. 



Nepal 



D 



CO 



M. h. 7. 25. 1 



D 



CO 



Scop. car. 53 



S 



CO 





D 



CO 



"Rnf rmo* ^JQO 



D 





vv . oc iv i. o% 



D 



CO 



Cav. ic. 3. 226 



D 



CO 



Jac. au. 3. 5 



D 



CO 



Tin 11 ^ft 



X^lU. 11. 11. OO 



D 



CO 



Eng. bot. 38 



D 



CO 



]) 



CO 



Gm. si. 2. 20 



D 



pi 



Eot. mag. 1871 



s 



CO 





s 



CO 



Bux. c. 2. 15. 1 



s 



CO 



Lin. tr. 11 37 



s 



CO 



Bot. mag. 2589 



D 



CO 



Gm. si. 2. 38. 17 



D 



CO 





S 



CO 





s 



CO 





s 



CO 



W. & K. 1. 11 



s 



CO 





D 



CO 



Gm. si. 47. 1 



s 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 





3 



CO 





2240. SAUSSITRE^ Dec. Saussurea 



20258 runcinata Dec. runcinate 



20259 lyrata Fis. lyrate 



20260 alata Dec. winged 



20261 elongata Dec. elongated 



20262 salsa Spr. salt 

 Serratula salsa Bleb. 



20263 amara Dec. bitter 

 Serratula amara L. 



20264 angustifblia Dec. narrow-leaved 

 Serratula angustifolia W. 



20265 salicifolia Dec. Willow-leaved 



20266 alp'ina Dec. alpine 

 Serratula alp'ina L. 



20267 discolor Dec. discolored 

 Serratula discolor W. 



2 /apathifblia Dec. Lapathum-lvd 



20268 pygma^a Spr. pygmy 

 Serratula pygmas^a Jac. 



{Horace Ben. de Saussure, a Svv 



& A 

 k A 

 & A 

 i Apr 

 ]E A or 



^ A or 



^ A or 



^ A or 

 ^ Apr 



jl.au 

 jl.au 

 2 jl.au 

 2 jl.au 

 l|jl.au 



1J jl.au 



2 jl.au 



2 jl.au 

 i jl.au 



1821. 



philos. and bot.) Com. Card. 11. 



^ A pr 1 jl-au 



^ A or 

 ^ A or 



R 



Siberia 



1819. 



S 



CO 





R 



Siberia 



1827. 



S 



CO 





R 



Siberia 



1818. 



S 



CO 





P 



Caucasus 



1820. 



D 



CO 





R 



Caucasus 



1816. 



S 



CO 





P 



Siberia 



1820. 



S 



CO 





P 



Siberia 



1816. 



S 



CO 



Gm. si. 2. 33 



R 



Siberia 



1796. 



s 



CO 



Gm. si. 2. 37 



P 



Britain 



al.roc. 



D 



p.l 



Eng. bot. 599 



P 



Switzerl. 



1818. 



D 



CO 



Hal. h. 6 



P.B 



Europe 



1816. 



S 



CO 





P 



Austria 



1816. 



D 



CO 



Jac. au. 440 



2241. CA'RDUUS L. 



20269 Argembne Pou. 



20270 diibius Balb. 



20271 crassifblius Horn, 



20272 alatus Suit. 



20273 seminudus Bieb. 



20274 defloratus L. 



20275 alp^stris Kit. 



20276 arctioides W. 



20277 leucographus L. 



20278 argentatus L. 

 2027P candicans Kit. 



20280 hamulosus Ehrh 



20281 uncinatus Bieb. 



20282 corymbbsus Ten. 



20283 cinereus Bieb. 



20284 collinus Kit. 



20285 nigr^scens Vil. 



20286 nutans L. 



20287 podacanthus Dec. 

 £0288 macrocephalus Desf. long-headed 



20289 montbsus Pall. mountain 



20290 carlMi^fblhts Lam. Carline-leaved 



20291 medius Gou. intermediate 



20292 lanuginbsus W. woolly 



20293 acanthoides L. Acanth us-like 



Thistle. (Ard, 

 I. Solita^rii. — 



Argemone-/yrf ^ 



doubtful ^ 



thick-leaved ^ 



winged ^ i 



half-naked ^ t 



deflorated ^ 



alpine ^ 



Burdock-like ^ 

 white-painted 

 silvered 



hoary ^ t 

 spiny-hooked. ' 



hooked ^ i 



corymbose ^ i 

 grey 

 hill 



nigrescent ^ < 

 nodding 

 foot-spined 



1 jl.au 

 1 jl.au 



, Celt, j plants mostly spiny.) Comp. Card. 40. —100. 

 subsolitary ; leaves decurrent. 



l§jn.s R Pyrenees 1810. D co 



2 jl P 1816. D co 



2 jl P 1805. D co 



2 jn.au P 1812. S co Sw. fl. gar. 103 



3 jn.au P Caucasus 1819. S co 



6 jl.s R Austria 1570. D co Jac. au. 1. 89 



lfjl.au P Croatia 1805. D co 



2 jl.au P Carniola 1804. D co Scop. car. 53 



2 jn.jl P Italy 1752. S co Jac. vin. 3. 23 



1 jl.au P Egypt 1789 S co Jac. vin. 192 



3 jl.au P Hungary 1805. S co W.&K.1.83 



5 jn.jl P Hungary 1802. S co 



6 jl.au P Tauria 1817. S co 



4 jl.au P Naples 1824. S co 

 3 jl.au P Caucasus 1818. S co 



3 jl.au P Hungary 1818. D co 



4 jl.au P S. France 1819. S co 



2 jl au P Britain gra.fi. S co Eng. bot. 1112 



3 jn.au P France 1819. S co 



2 jl.au ... Numidia 1827. S co 



3 jl.au P S. Europe 1820. S co 

 2 jl.au P Pyrenees 1804. S co 



2 jn.au P Piedmont 1819. D co Gou. il.24 



3 jl.au P Armenia 1820. S co 



2 jn.au P Britain wa.gr. S co Eng. bot. 973 



