330 



SYNGENESI A iEQUALIS. 



Class XIX. 



20294 peregrinus Retx. 



20295 crispus L. 



20296 clavulatus Lk. 



20297 onopordioides Fis. 



20298 pycnocephalus L. 



20299 albidus Bieb. 



20300 carUnoides Gou. 

 Carlma pyrenaica L 



20301 tenuiflorus Hud. 



20302 arabicus Jac. 



20303 Personata Jac. 



20304 orientalis Adam 



20305 parviflbrus i. 



II. AggregaVi. — Flowers aggregate ; leaves Recurrent. 



foreign O or 2 jn.au P 1816. 



curled ^ Q) or 2 jl.au P Europe 1804. 



clavulate O or 2 jn.au P Canaries 1827. 



Onopordum-lk ^ A or lj jl.au P Iberia 1818. 



dense-headed ^ A or If jl.s P S. Europe 1739. 



whitish O or 2 jn.au P Tauria 1816. 



Carline-like ^ Q) or 1 jl.au P Pyrenees 1784. 



S co 



S co 



S co 



D co 



S co 

 S 



s 



20306 volgensis Bieb. 



20307 leucanthus Cav. 



slender-flowered O w 

 Arabian O or 



Burdock ^ Q) or 



oriental i^. A ° r 



small-flowered ^ A or 

 III 



Volga 



2 jn.au P Britain banks. 



Jjl.au P Arabia 1789. 



4 jl.au P Austria 1776. 



2 jl P Iberia 1804. 



2 jn.jl P S. Europe 1781. 

 Sessilifolii. — Leaves sessile. 



O or 2 jn.au P Volga 

 W 



co 



S 



s 



S co 



D co 



D co 



S co 



S co 



1820. 



white-flowered O or 2 jn.au W Spain 1816. 

 IV. Petiola^tus. — Leaves petioled. 

 20308 rttriplicifolius Trev. Atriplex-leaved ^ A or 10 au P Siberia 1784. D co 

 Onopordum deltoldeum H. K. 



m. dan. 621 



Jac. vin. 1. 4 



co 



co Gou. il. ! 



Eng. bot. 412 

 Jac. ic. 1. 166 

 Jac. au. 4. 348 



2242. SI'LYBUM Gae. Silybum. (Used by Greek writers for a plant not now known.) Comp. Card. 2. — 5 



20309 Mariiinum Gae. Virgin Mary's ^ Q or S jl P Britain banks. S co Eng. bot. 976 

 Carduus Mariawws L. 



20310 cernuum Gae. drooping ^ A or 4 jn.jl Y Siberia 1755. D co Gm. si. 2. 19 

 Cnicus cernuus L. 



CI'RSIUM Vail. Cirsium. (Kirsos, a swelled vein ; supposed to heal.) Comp. Carduacece. 



I. Solita^ria. — Leaves decurrent ; flowers red, subsolitary. 



20311 lanceolatum Sco. com. lanceolate ^ Q) w 

 Cnicus lanceolatus W. 



20312 verutum Spr. dart-armed ^ Q) or 

 Cnicus verhtus D. Don 



20313 strictum Spr. strict ^ A or 

 Cnicus strictus Ten. 



20314 cichoraceum Spr. Succory-like ^ A or 

 Carduus cichoraceus Cyr. 



20315 italicum Dec. Italian ^ Q) or 

 Carduus italicus Savi 



20316 canum Bieb. hoary % A or 



20317 neglectum Fis. neglected ^ A or 



20318 laniflorum Bieb. woolly-flowered^ A or 



Polya'nthema. — Leaves 

 marsh 



II. 



20319 palustre Sco. marsh ^Qw 



Carduus palustris L. 

 23320 pungens Spr. pungent ^ Q) or 



Cnicus pungens Seb. 



20321 polyanthemum Spr. many-flowered ^ Q) or 

 Carduus polyanthemus L. 



20322 paniculatum Spr. panicled ^ A or 

 Carduus paniculatus L. 



20323 monspessulanum All. Montpelier ^ A °f 

 pyreuaicum Dec. Pyrenean ^ A or 

 Carduus pyrenaicus Gou. 

 uliginbsum Bieb. swamp ik A ° r 

 desertbrum Fis. desert ^ A or 

 ^carna Dec. Acarna O or 

 Cnicus Acarna L. Carllna Acarna Bieb. 



III. Leuca'nthUM.— Leaves decurrent ; flowers whitish. 

 20328 rufescens Ram. rufescent 9t A 

 IV. Erio'fhora. — Lt 

 h A 



20326 

 20327 



3 jn.s 



P 



Britain 



banks. 



S 



CO 



4 jn.s 



P 



Nepal 



1820. 



S 



CO 



2 jl.s 



P 



Naples 



1819. 



D 



CO 



3 jl.s 



P 



Naples 



1816. 



D 



CO 



3 jl.au 



P 



Italy 



1815. 



S 



CO 



4 jl.au 



P 



Austria 



1633. 



D 



ro 



2 jl.au 



P 



Siberia 



1827. 



S 



CO 



2 jl.au 



P 



Tauria 



1819. 



S 



CO 



decurrent j 



flowers i ed, aggregate 







3 jl.au 



P 



Britain 



m.pas. 



s 



CO 



3 jl.au 



P 



S. Europe 1820. 



S 



CO 



2 jn.jl 



Pk 



Rome 



1739. 



s 



CO 



2 jn.jl 



P 



S. Europe 1781. 



D 



CO 



2 jn.jl 



P 



Montpel. 



1596. 



D 



CO 



3 jl.au 



P 



Pyrenees 



1816. 



S 



CO 



3 jn.jl 



P 



Caucasus 



1820. 



D 



CO 



3 jl.s 



P 



Siberia 



1824. 



D 



CO 



2 jl.s 



P 



Spain 



1683. 



S 



CO 



Eng. bot. 107 



20330 

 20331 

 20332 

 20333 

 20334 



20335 



20337 



20339 



20340 

 20341 

 20342 



20343 



20344 

 20345 

 20346 

 20347 

 20348 

 20349 



anglicum Lob. Dec. English 

 Carduus pratensis W. 

 tuberbsum All. tuberous ^ A or 



ciliatum Bieb. ciliated ^ A or 



echinatum Dec. prickly ^ A or 



eriophorum Sco. wool-bearing ^ Q> or 

 cynaroides W. Cynara-like i£ A or 

 Cnicus cynaroides W. 



inerme G. Don unarmed ^ A or 

 Cnicus indrmis W. 



heteromallum Spr. one-side-woolly^ Q) or 



Cnicus heteromallus D. Don 



pazcuar^nse Spr. Pazcuara ^ Q or 



Cnicus pazcuarensis Kth. 



cernuum Lag. drooping ^ Q) or 



Cnicus nivalis Kth. 



fimbriatum Bieb. fringed ^ A or 



Carduus fimbriatus Bieb. 

 arachnoideum Bieb. cobweb-like ^ A or 

 hbrridum Bieb. horrid ^ Q) or 



medium All. intermediate ^ A or 



Cnicus medius W. 



orientale Spr. oriental ^ Q) or 



Cnicus orientalis W. 



discolor Spr. discolored ^ Q) or 



altissimum Spr. tallest ^ A or 



heterophyllum All. various-leaved ^ A or 

 helenioides Hud. Elecampane-Ik ^ A or 

 serratuloides Sco. Saw-wort-Hke ^ A or 

 elatius G. Don taller ^ A or 



Cnicus elatior Lk. 



3 



jl.au 



W ' 



Pyrenees 1816. 



S 



CO 



se, 



ssile j 



flowers red, subsolitary. 







3 



jn 



P 



Britain m.pas. 



D 



CO 



3 



au.o 



P 



England woods. D 



CO 



3 



au 



P 



Siberia 1787. 



D 



CO 



1 



jl.au 



P 



Barbary 1817. 



D 



CO 



4 



jl.au 



P 



Britain ch. pa. 



S 



CO 



2 



jl.au 



P 



Crete 1827. 



S 



CO 





jl.au 



P 





D 



CO 



3 



jl.au 



P 



Nepal 1820. 



S 



CO 



3 



jl.au 



P 



Mexico 1827. 



S 



CO 



4 



jl.au 



P 



Mexico 1827. 



S 



CO 



4 



jl.au 



P 



Caucasus 1816. 



S 



CO 



2 



jl.au 



P 



Tauria 1818. 



D 



CO 



u 



au.s 



P 



Iberia 1823. 



S 



CO 



3 jlau 



P 



Piedmont 1819. 



S 



CO 



3 



jl.au 



P 



Asia Min. 1827. 



s 



CO 



2 



jl.au 



P 



N. Amer. 1803. 



s 



CO 



6 



au.s 



P 



N. Amer. 1726. 



D 



CO 



2 



jl.au 



P 



Britain m.al.p. 



D 



CO 



6 



jl.au 



P 



Siberia 1804. 



1) 



CO 



3 



jn.o 



P 



Siberia 1752. 



D 



CO 



6 



jn.o 



P 



1823. 



D 



CO 



Jac. au. 1. 42. 3 



Eng. bot. 974 



Tri. ob. 103 



Jac. ob. 4. 95 



Cav. ic. 1. 53 



Eng. bot. 177 



Lob. ic. 10. 2 

 Mur. 6. 5. 



Eng. bot. 386 



Al. ped. 



Di. el. 69. 80 

 Eng. bot. 675 



Jac. au. 2. 127 



