Order I. 



SYNGENESIA iEQUALIS. 



331 



20350 

 20351 

 20352 



20354 

 20355 



20356 

 20357 

 20358 

 20359 

 20360 

 20361 

 20362 

 20363 



20364 



20365 



£0366 

 20367 



Casabbno Dec. Casabona's 

 stellatum All. starred 

 muticum Mk. awnless 

 Cnlcus glkber var. Nut. 

 virginianum Mx. Virginian 

 Carduus virginianus L. 

 setbsum Bieb. bristly 

 arv£nse Lam. corn or way 



Serratula arvensis L. Carduus afvensis Sm. 

 serrulatum Bieb. serrulated ^ A or 

 dealbatum Bieb. whited ^ CD or 



echinoc^phalum&'^.prickly-headed^ A or 

 strigusum Bieb. strigose ^ Q) or 



/appaceum Bieb. Burdock-like ^ CD or 



jy (Dl or 

 O or 

 ^ A or 



& A or 



& CD or 



A w 



mutfitum IV. en. armed 

 obvallatum Bieb. fenced 

 pinnatifidum Spr. pinnatifid 

 Cnlcus pinnatifidus W. 

 igniarium Spr. fire 

 Carduus ignikrius Pall. 

 acaule All. stemless 



V. Aggreg 

 rivulare All. brook 

 salisburg^nse G. Don Salisbury 

 Chicus salisburg£nsis W. 

 paludbsum G. Don marsh 

 Cnicus paludusus Schl. 

 giganteum Spr. giant 



^ A or 

 ^ A or 

 O or 



1 Q) or 



1 Apr 

 i.. — Leave 

 ^ A or 

 ^ A or 



^ A or 



^ CD or 



20370 



20371 

 20372 

 20373 

 20374 

 20375 

 20376 

 20377 

 20378 



20379 

 20380 

 20381 

 20382 

 20383 



20384 



20387 



Carduus giganteus Desf. Cnicus firmus Pres. 



pauciflbrum Spr. few-flowered 

 Chicus pauciflorus Kit. 



nrite Fis. 

 orgy ale Spr. 

 Hallerii Hort. 

 squarrbsum Fis. 

 incanum Bieb. 

 ambiguum All. 

 afrum Dec. 

 diacanthum Dec. 



meek 

 six feet 

 Haller's 

 squarrose 

 hoary 

 ambiguous 

 African 

 two-spined 



& CD or 



^ A or 

 A or 

 ifc A or 

 ^ A or 

 & CD or 

 1 A or 

 ^ QA or 

 & HI or 



20390 

 20391 



20394 

 20395 



oleraceum All. oleraceous 

 lartaricum All. Tartarian 

 ferox Dec. fierce 

 syrlacum Gae. Syrian 

 mareoticum Spr. Mareotic 

 Cdrthamus mareoticus Del. 

 Bertolonu Spr. Bertoloni's 

 Cnicus h6rridus Bert. 

 bse'ticum Spr. Bsetic 

 horridus Lag. 

 rigens Spr. stifr alpine ^ A or 



leucoc£phalum Spr. white-headed ^ A or 

 Chicus leucocephalus W. 

 hybridum G. Don hybrid ^ A or 



Cnicus hybridus Schl. 

 ochroleucum All. pale-yellow 

 22risithales L. Erisithales & 



glutinosum Dec. glutinous ^ 

 lacteum Schl. milk-colored ^ 



semipectinatum Led. half-pectinated^ 

 carniolicum Sco. Carniolan ^ 

 spinosissimum Sco. spiniest ^ 



^ A or 

 ^ A or 

 ^ CD or 

 O or 

 £ _AJ or 



i A or 



1 A or 



2 jn.au 



P 



S. Europe 1714. 



S 



pi 



Schm. ic. 51,52 



2 jn.jl 



P 



Italy 1665. 



s 



CO 



Tri. ob. 96 



2 jl.au 



P 



N. Amer. 1820. 



D 



CO 





3 jl.au 



P 



Virginia 1824. 



D 



CO 





1| jujl 



P 



Silesia 1822. 



S 



CO 





2 jl 



P 



Britain ro.sid. D 



CO 



Eng. bot. 975 



4 jl.au 



P 



Tauria 1819. 



D 



CO 





3 jl.au 



P 



Caucasus 1820. 



S 



CO 





2 jl.au 



P 



Caucasus 1826. 



s. 



CO 





2 au.s 



P 



Caucasus 1825. 



s 



CO 





4 jl.au 



P 



Caucasus J821. 



S 



CO 





3 jl.au 



P 



Caucasus 1816. 



D 



CO 





3 jl.au 



P 



Caucasus 1816. 



D 



CO 





2 jl.au 



? 



Spain 1820. 



S 



CO 





2 jl.au 



P 



Russia 1826. 





CO 





1 jl.au 



P 



Britain gra.pa. 





CO 



Eng. bot. 161 



r sessile ; flowers red, aggregated. 









3 jl.au 



P 



Hungary 1804. 



S 



CO 



Jac. au. 1. 91 



3 jl.au 



p 



Europe 1816. 



D 



CO 





3 jl.au 



P 



Switzerl. 1819. 



S 



CO 





6 jl.au 



P 



Sicily 1820. 



g 



CO 





2 jl.au 



P 



Hungary 1816. 



s 



CO 



W. & K.2. 161 



3 jl.au 



P 



Siberia 1820. 



s 



CO 





6 jl.au 



P 



1823. 



D 



CO 





4 jl.au 



P 



S. Europe 1816. 



D 



CO 





3 jl.au 



P 



Siberia 1818. 



D 



CO 





3 jl.au 



P 



Caucasus 1820. 



S 



CO 





2 jl.au 



P 



Mt. Cenis 1820. 



D 



CO 





2 jn.jl 



P 



Barbary 1800. 



g 



CO 



Bot. mag. 2287 



3 jn.jl 



P 



Syria 1800. 



s 



CO 



Lab. syr. 1. 2 



;s sessile ; 



flowen 



• yellow or white. 









3 jl.au 



Pa.Y 



Europe 1570. 



D 



CO 



Fl. dan. 860 



lljl.au 



W 



Siberia 1775. 



D 



CO 



Jac. au. 1.90 



3 jl.au 



W 



S. Europe 1683. 



s 



CO 



Al.ped. 1. 50 



1| jl.au 



W 



Levant 1771. 



S 



CO 



Cam. h. 10 



2 jl.au 



W 



Egypt 1827. 



s 



CO 





3 jl.au 



Y 



Italy 1820. 



s 



CO 





3 jl.au 



Y 



Spain 1824. 



s 



CO 





lj jl.au 



Y 



Switzerl. 1775. 



I) 



CO 



Ac. hel. 4. 16 



2 jl.au 



Y.w 



Crete 1816. 



D 



CO 





2 jl.au 



Pa.Y 



Switzerl. 1819. 



D 



CO 





2 jl 



3 jn.au 

 2 jl.au 



2 jl.au 



3 jl.au 



2 jl.au 



3 jn.au 

 2 jl.au 



1801. 



1752. 



Pa.Y Switzerl, 



Pa.Y France 



Pa.Y S. Europe 1816. 



Pa.Y Switzerl. 1819. 



Pa.Y Siberia 1819. 



Pa.Y Carniola 1792. 



Pa.Y Switzerl. 1759. 



Pa.Y Caucasus 1820. 



20398 



scleranthum Bieb. hard-fiowered ^ CD or 

 CarHwrt Echinus Bieb. 



VII. Du^bia. — Doubtful to which of the sections they belong. 

 angulatum Schl. angled ^ A or 2 jl.au P Switzerl. 1819. 



nudiflbrum Schl. naked-flowered ^ A or 2 jl.au P Switzerl. 1817. 

 Cervlnii Thomas Cervini's ^ A or 2 jl.au Switzerl. 1825. 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



S co 



D co 

 D co 

 D co 



Jac. au. 4. 310 



Scop.car.1005.52 

 Bot. mag. 1366 



2244. ERYTHROLiE , 'NA Swt. Eryth. {Erythros, red, Icena, cloak ; scales of calyx.) Comp.Card. 1.— 2. 

 20400 conspicua Swt. conspicuous ^ Q> or 8 s.o Pa.Y Mexico 1825. S r.m Sw. fl. gar. 134 



2245. ONOPO'RDUM i. Cotton Thistle. {Onos, ass, perdo, pedo ; eSects.) Comp.Card. 13. — 14, 



20401 Jcanthium L. Acanthium 



20402 tauricum W. Taurian 



20403 sirens Dec. green 



20404 viscbsum Schr. clammy 



20405 macracanthum Schous. long-spined 



20406 illyricum L. Illyrian 



20407 elatum Sm. tall 



20408 gra^cum Gou. Grecian 



20409 cynaroldes Stev. Artichoke-like 



20410 arabicum L. Arabian 



20411 acaulon L. stemless 



20412 uniflbrum Cav. one-flowered 



20413 pyrenaicum Dec. Pyrenean 



Caulesce'ntia. — Having stems. 



CD or 



i& Q) or 12 



& CD or 6 



^ CD or 7 



O or 6 



5tO)or 6 



ik CD or 7 



O or 10 



^ CD or 10 



£fc CD or 8 



II. ACAU'LIA 



A CD cu | 



& CD cu | 



^ CD cu | 



jl.au 

 jl.au 

 jl.au 

 jl.au 

 jl.au 

 jl.au 

 jl.au 

 jn.jl 

 jn 

 jl 



Britain gra.ba 

 Tauria 1800. 

 Montpel. 1818. 

 3. Europe 1818. 



— Stemless. 

 jl.au W 

 jl.au W 

 jl.au W 



S. Europe 1648. 

 Greece 1816. 

 Levant 1799. 

 Caucasus 1823. 

 S. Europe 1686. 



Pyrenees 1739. 

 Spain 1826. 

 Pyrenees 1820. 



2246. BERA'RD/J Vil. Berardia. (M. Berard, a botanist of Grenoble.) 



20414 subacaulis Vil. sub-stemless ^ A pr 1| jl.au P Italy 1791. 

 ^'rctium lanuginbsum Dec. Onopordum rotundifblium All. 



co Eng. bot. 977 



Barbary 1798. S co 



Schou. 5 

 Jac. vin.2. 148 



Gou. il. 25 

 Jac. vin.2. 149 



S co Jac. ic. 1. 167 



Comp. Card. 1. 

 D co Vil. del. 3. 22 



