360 



SYNGENESIA FRUSTRANEA. 



Class XIX. 



2429. ARCTOTHE^CA Writ. Arctotheca. (Arktos, bear, theke, capsule : hairy seed.) Comp. Helidn. 2. 



22050 repens Wnl. creeping iAl or 1 jl.au Y C. G. H. 1793. D co Jac. sc. 3. 306 

 Arctbtis scapigera Thun. 



22051 h'irta Lk. hairy £ lAJ or 1 jl.au Y C. G. H. 1820. Dpi 



2430. SPHENO'GYNE R. Br. Sphenog. (Sphen, wedge, gyne, 

 22052 anthemcndes R. Br. Anthemis-like O el £ jl.s Y 

 22053 /ceniculacea Suit. Fennel-leaved uQJ or 1 jl.s Y 

 Ursinia /ceniculacea Spr. Arctbtis /ceniculacea Jac. 



22054 crithmifulia R. Br. Samphire-lvd S4. i | el 1 ap.au Y 



22055 scariosa R. Br. scarious St. i | el 1 ap.au Y 



22056 abrotanifOlia R. Br. Southernw.-lvdtt. | | el 1 my.au Y 



22057 dentata R. Br. tooth-leaved tt. ( | el 1J jn.jl Y 



22058 odorata R. Br. sweet-scented *L i | el 1 ap.jn Y 



22059 pilifera Ker hairy St. | | el 1| d Y 



22060 ZeucanthemcAdes 7? .Sr.Leucanth.-lk lQJ or § jl.s Y 

 Arctbtis /eucanthemoides Jac 



"emale ; stigma.) 

 C. G. H. 1774. 

 C. G. H. 1825. 



Comp. Helidn. 9. — 11. 

 S co Bot. mag 544 

 S p.l Jac. sc. 2. 156 



C. G. H. 

 C. G. H. 

 C. G. H. 

 C. G. H. 

 C. G. H. 

 C. G. H. 

 C. G. H. 



1768. 

 1774. 

 1789. 

 1787. 

 1774. 

 1821. 

 1825. 



Bur. af. 65. 1 



Bur. af. 64 



Bot. reg. 604 

 Jac. sc. 2. 164 



2431. ZCE y GEA L. Z<egea. 



22061 Leptaurea L. Leptaurea 



2432. LEU^ZE^ Dec. Leuzea. 



22062 com'fera Dec. cone-bearing 

 Centaurea conifera L. 



22063 altaica Lk. Altaian 



22064 sallna Spr. salt 

 Cirsium salinum Fis. Centaurea altaica Bieb. 



22065 australis Swt. southern ^ A or 



22066 carthamoldes Dec. Carthamus-like^ A or 

 Cmcus carthamoides TV. 



(J. Zoega, M.D., published a Flbra Islandica.) 

 O un | jl.au O Levant 1779. S 



Comp. Card, h 

 co Jac. ic. t. 177 



(De Lewie, a friend of Decandolle's.) Comp. Carduhcece. 5. — 6. 



& A or 



^ A or 

 & A or 



jn.s 



jn.s 

 jl.au 



S. Europe 1683. D l.p An. mu. 16. 14 



1 jl.au 



2 jl.au 



Siberia 

 Siberia 



N. Holl. 

 Siberia 



1822. 

 1817. 



1821. 

 1816. 



D co 

 D co 



2433. RHAPO'NTICA Dec. Rhapontica. 



{Rha, rhubarb, Ponticus, of Pontus.) 



^ A or 2J jl.au P Switzerl. 1640. D co 



Sw. fl. gar. ic. 



Comp. Card. 3. 

 Bot. mag. 1752 



ik A or 2Jjl.au P Switzerl. 1818. D co 



22067 scaribsa Dec. scarious 

 Centaurea Rhap6ntica L. 



2 lyrata Dec. lyrate ^ A or 2 jl.au P Switzerl. 1819. D co 



22068 uniflbra Dec. one-flowered ^ A or ljjl.au P Siberia 1796. D co Gm. si. 2. 38 

 Cn'icus uniflbra L. 



22069 Pallas/* G. Don Pallas's 

 Centaurea Rhapontica H. 



*2434. CENTAUREW L. Centa. (The Centaur Chiron, who first used medicinally.) Comp. Card. 158.— 182. 



I. CentaureV — Scales of calyx ciliated, sometimes at top spinosely mucronate. 

 PectinaVjE. — Scales of calyx pectinately ciliated, plumose. 



dry ^ A or 1J jn.o P Switzerl. 1633. 



2 jn.o P Switzerl. 1819. 



1J jn.o P Caucasus 1823. 



1 A or 1 jl.o P France 1727. 



ik A or 1J jn.o P Austria 1815. 



& A or 1 jn.o P S. Europe 1819. 



ik A or 1 jn.o P Italy 1818. 



& A or ljjn.s P S. Europe 1815. 



jk A or 1 jl.au P Siberia 1805. 



hairy ^ A or 1 jl.au P Siberia 1810. 



rivulet ik A or 2 jl.s Br Portugal 1812. 



Hyssop-leaved n. | or J jl.au P Spain 1812. 



Flax-leaved & A or 1 jl.au P Spain 1827. 



S. Europe 1820. 

 Britain pas. 



22070 phrfgia L. 

 2 ambigua Thomas ambiguous 



22071 salicifblia Bieb. 



22072 pectin ata L. 



22073 austriaca TV. 



22074 uniflbra L. 



22075 flosculbsa Balb, 



22076 nervbsa TV. en. 



ik A or 

 Willow-leaved ^ A or 

 pectinated 

 Austrian 

 one-flowered 

 flosculous 

 nerved 



22077 trichocephala Bieb. hairy-headed 



22078 capillata L. 



22079 rivularis Brot. 



22080 Ayssopifolia Vahl 



22081 /inifblia L. 

 linarifblia Lam. 



22082 procumbens Balb 



22083 nigra L. 

 nigricans Lk. 



ii. Fimbriate. — 



22084 paniculata L. 



22085 Cineraria L. 



22086 declinata Bieb. 



22087 leucophylla Bieb. 



22088 cinerea Lam. 



22089 dealbata L. 



22090 Triumfett? All. 



22091 nigrescens TV. 



22092 transalp'ina Schl. 



22093 vochinensis Bernh. 



22094 bracteata Balb. 



22095 pratensis Thuil. 



22096 astracan ica Spr. 



22097 MarschalHcma Spr. 

 siberica Bieb. not L. 



22098 Scabibsa L. 



22099 coriacea Kit. 



22100 trinervia TV. 



22101 arenaria Bieb. 



22102 intybacea Lam. 

 22103 leucantha Pou. 



22104 maculbsa Lam. 



22105 dissecta Ten. 



22106 Steele L. 



22107 limbata Lk. 



22108 sempervirens L. 



22109 macrocephala TV. 



22110 pulcherrima TV. 



22111 concinna TV. 



22112 atropurpbrea Kit. 



22113 calonhy41a TV. 



22114 neglecta Bes. 

 sulphurea Lug. 



procumbent ^ A or 

 blackKnapweed^i A w 



£ jn.au 

 1 my.au 



Scales of calyx fringed, ciliated ; flowers mostly red ; disks for the most part green 



panicled 

 Cineraria 

 declinate 

 white-leaved 

 grey 



whitened 



Triumfetti's 



nigrescent 



transalpine 



Vochin 



bracteate 



meadow 



Astracan 



MarschalFs 



ik CD or 

 ^.AJ or 

 ik A or 

 ik A or 

 ^ A or 



ljjl.au 

 3 jl.au 

 1| jl.au 

 2 jl.au 

 H jn.jl 



ik A or 1J jl.au 

 ^ A in 1 jn.au 



^ A un 



ik A or 



ik A or 



ik A or 



ik A or 



ik A °r 



l|jn.au 

 3| jn.o 

 2 jn.au 

 2 jn.au 

 2 jn.au 

 2 jn.au 



ik A or 1J jl.au 



Greater Knapw.^t 

 leathery-feowd ^ 

 three-nerved ^ 

 sand ^ A or 



Succory-teat»<?rf ^ A or 

 white-flowered ^ A or 

 soottzd-calyxed ^ A or 

 dissected ik A or 

 Stcebe . ^ 

 fringed 

 evergreen 



A w 1 1 jn.au 

 A or 1J jn.jl 

 A or 2 jn.o 

 1| jl-s 



n us 



2 jl.s 

 1 jl.au 

 1| jlau 

 1 jn.jl 

 2J jn.au 

 1J jl.au 



_ A or 

 ik A or 

 )£ lAI or 



P 

 P 

 P 

 P 

 P 

 P 

 P 

 P 

 P 

 P 

 P 

 P 

 P 

 P 



P 



P 



P 



P 



P 



W 



P 



P 



R.Y 



P 



R.Y 



Europe 1640. 



Italy 1710. 



Caucasus 1821. 



Caucasus 1823. 



Italy 1710. 



Caucasus 1804. 



M. Cenis 1820. 



Hungary 1805. 



Switzerl. 1819. 



Austria 1817. 



S. Europe 1817. 



France 1817. 



Astracan 1818. 



Caucasus 1820. 



Britain corn.fi 

 Hungary 1804. 

 Podolia 1816. 

 Caucasus 1818. 

 S. Europe 1778. 

 S. France 1816. 

 Siberia 1816. 

 Naples 1823. 

 Austria? 1759. 

 Portugal 1818. 

 Spain 1683. 



iii. ScARibsiE. — Scales of calyx scarious, fringed. 



long-headed 

 very fair 

 neat 



dark-purple 



beautiful-lvd 



neglected 



ik A or 

 ik A or 

 ik A or 

 ik A or 

 ^ Q) or 

 ik A or 



3 jn.au 

 4J jl.s 



4 jl.s 



3 jn.au 



5 jl.au 

 3 jn.au 



Caucasus 1805. 

 Armenia 1816. 

 Caucasus 1818. 

 Hungary 1802. 

 S. Europe 1816. 

 Podolia 1820. 



D 



CO 



Fl. dan. 520 



D 



co 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 



Boc mu. 2. 2 



D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 



Gm. si. 2. 45. 1,2 



D 



CO 



Ac got. 6 



D 



CO 





C 



CO 



Bar. ic. 306 



D 



CO 



Bar. ic. 139 



D 



CO 





D 



CO 



Eng. bot. 278 



the most part green. 



S 



CO 



Jac. au. 4. 320 



D 



CO 



M. h. 7. 2b. 20 



D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 



Jac. vin. 1. 92 



D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 





. D 



CO 



Eng. bot. 56 



D 



CO 



W. & K. 2. 195 



D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 



Gm. si. 2. 44. 1,2 



D 



CO 





D 



CO 





D 



CO 





C 



p.l 



Boc. si. 39. 3 



D 



CO 



Bot. mag. 1248 



S 



CO 





S 



CO 





D 



CO 



W. & K. 2. 116 



S 



CO 





D 



CO 





