Order VIII. 



CRYPTOGAMIA LICHENES. 



443 



26717 physbdes Ach. 



26718 diatrypa Ach. 



bladdery 

 pierced through 



multif. smth. 2 

 multif. smth. 2 



year 

 year 



Wsh rocks 

 Gy.G wet rocks 



Eng. 



3095. BO'RRERJ Ach. Borrera. 



26719 tenella Ach. slender 



26720 leucomela Ach. black and white 



26721 furfuracea Ach. scurfy 



26722 chrysophthalma Ach. golden-eyed 



26723 flavicans Ach. yellowish 



26724 ciliaris Ach. ciliated 



26725 atlantica Ach. Atlantic 



3096. CETRA^RI A Ach. Cetraria. 



( William Borrer, F. L. 

 branch, segm. 1| year 



dense tufts 

 farinaceous 

 bushy 

 branched 

 bushy 

 bushy tufts 



1| f 

 1| year 

 1 year 

 1 year 

 1| year 

 1| ap 



S., cryptogamic botanist.) 

 Gl bran, of trees Eng. 

 Wsh on the earth Eng. 

 G.Gy trun. of trees Eng. 

 O apple trees Eng. 

 Y trun. of trees Eng. 

 Gl trim, of trees Eng. 

 G.Ol elms Eng. 



bot. 126 

 bot. 1248 



7.-23. 

 bot. 1351 

 bot. 2548 

 bot. 984 

 bot. 1088 

 bot. 2113 

 bot. 1352 

 bot. 1715 



5.— 14. 



267267'uniperina Ach. 

 2 Pinastri Ach. 



26727 sepmcola Ach. 



26728 glauca Ach. 

 2 fallax Ach. 



26729 nivalis Ach. 



26730 islandica Ach. 



3097. STI'CTA Ach 



26731 crocata Ach. 

 26132 aurata Ach. 



26733 pulmonacea Ach. 



26734 scrobiculata Ach. 



26735 limbata Ach. 



26736 fuliginosa Ach. 



26737 svlvatica Ach. 



Juniper bushy 



Pinaster bushy 1_ 



hedge-inhabiting bushy waved If year 



glaucous bushy shining 2~ year 



fallacious bushy shining 1| year 



snow bushy tufts 2 year 



Iceland Moss bushy 2 year 



(Cetra, a buckler ; receptacle.) 

 1| year Pa.Y trun. of trees 

 \ year Pa.Y trun. of trees Eng. bot. 2111 

 Ol.Br ston. & trees Eng. bot. 2386 

 Gl on the grou. Eng. bot. 1606 

 W on the grou. Eng. bot. 2373 

 Su rocks Eng. bot. 1994 



Ol.Br rocky places Eng. bot. 1330 



Sticta. 



saffron-colored yellow warts 



(Stiktos, dotted ; under surface of fronds.) 



3098. PELTI'DEA Ach, 



26738 venosa Ach. 



26739 scutata Ach. 



26740 horizontals Ach. 



26741 aphthosa Ach. 



26742 rufescens E. B. 



26743 canlna Ach. 



26744 membranacea Ach. 



26745 spuria E.B. 



26746 polydactyla Ach. 



gilded 

 lung 



sm. -furrowed 

 bordered 

 smutty 

 wood 



Peltidea. 

 veiny 

 shielded 

 horizontal 

 inflammatory 

 rufescent 

 dog 



membranous 



spurious 



many-fingered 



foliaceous 

 reticulated 

 roundish pat. 

 smooth lobed 

 round patch, 

 pitted fronds 



year 

 year 

 year 

 year 

 year 

 year 

 year 



(Pelte, a target, eidos, 

 much veined 2 su 

 crisp 1| year 



shining, cren. 

 warted 

 incurved 

 broad-lobed 

 broad-lobed 

 lobed frond 

 smooth-hood 



2 year 

 2 aut 

 2 year 

 2 year 

 1| year 

 li Jl 



7. — 18. 



Gl. Br rocks Eng. bot. 2110 



Br trun. of trees Eng. bot. 2359 

 Oliva trun. of trees Eng. bot. 572 

 Gysh trun. of trees Eng. bot. 497 

 Gl. Br rocks Eng. bot. 1 104 



Lu.gy moist rocks Eng. bot. J 103 

 Ru. Br shady woods Eng. bot. 2298 



resemblance ; form of shields.) 9. — 2L 

 Gsh on the earth Eng. bot. 887 

 Cin bark of trees Eng. bot. 1834 

 Br.G shady rocks Eng. bot. 888 

 G among moss Eng. bot. 1119 

 R.Br on the earth Eng. bot. 2300 

 Gysh on the earth Eng. bot. 2299 

 Gysh thatch 



Ol.Br thatch Eng. bot. 1542 



Gl on the earth Jac. c. 14. 2. 



3099. NEPHROMA Ach. Nephroma. (Nephros, a kidney ; form of apothecia.) 2.-8. 



26747 resupinata Ach. resupinate short-lobed 3 year Gy.Br among moss Eng. bot. 305 



26748 parilis Ach. equal foliaceous 3 year Br stone quarr. Eng. bot. 2360 



3100. ROCCE'LLA Ach. Orchall. (Roccha, a rock, Port. ; place of growth.) 2.-7. 



26749 tincturia Ach. true dyer's bushy tufts \\ year Y.Br marit.-rocks Eng. bot. 211 

 26750/ucif6rmis Ach. Fucus-formed bushy tufts 4 year Gl granite rocks Eng. bot. 728 



3101. EVE'RNIA Ach. Evernia. 

 26751 Prunastri Ach. Prunaster 

 Ziehen stictoceros Eng. bot. 1353. 



{Euernes, well branched ; bushy plants/ 

 multif. segm. 2 year G.W trees 



[1. — 6. 

 Eng. bot. 859 



(Kenos, empty, myites, fungus; hollow receptacle.] 

 Thallus subcrustaceous, uniform ; podetia hollow. 



20. —43. 



3102. CENO'MYCE Ach. Cenomyce 

 I. PycnotheYia.' 



26752 papillaria Ach, pimpled granul. crust \ winter Gysh damp earth Eng. bot. 907 



II. ScypHo'PHOR^E.— Thallus foliaceous ; podetia fistular, dilated upwards and fertile, or sterile and 

 subulate ; apothecia closed with a membrane. 

 i. Fu'sce. — Apothecia fuscous or pallid. 



26753 alcicornis Ach. 



26754 <?ndivia?folia Ach. 



26755 cervic6rnis Ach. 



26756 pyxidata Ach. 



26757 fimbriata Ach. 



2 radiata Ach. 



3 cornuta Ach. 



26758 gonorega Ach. 



2 anomce x a Ach. 



26759 ecmocyna Ach. 

 2 gracilis Ach. 



elkhorn 

 Endive-lvd 

 Stag's-horn 

 box-like 

 fringed 

 radiated 

 horned 



tufts | winter Gl 



multifid tufts f winter Y.G 



multifid tufts 1A winter Gl 



tufts f spring Gl 



coralloid tufts 1| spring Gl 



coralloid tufts 2 spring Gl 



coralloid tufts 



cushion-sprouting tufts 



dissimilar brittle tufts 

 imitative fine tufts 

 slender fine tufts 



If spring Gl 



1 su Cin 



1 spring Cin 



| spring Gy 



f spring Gy 



heaths Eng. bot. 1392 

 dry places Eng bot. 2361 

 rocky heaths Eng. bot. 2574 

 banks Eng. bot. 1393 



moors & hea. Eng. bot. 2438 

 on the grou. Eng. bot. 1835 

 moors & hea. Eng. bot. 1836 

 mountains 



hills Eng. bot. 1867 



hea. &moun. 



hea.& moun. Eng. bot. 1284 



Cocci'nEjE. — Apothecia scarlet or dark red. 



2 year Wsh woods Eng. bot.2028. ~L.filif6r. 

 If year Y.G woods Eng. bot. 2439 



3 year Su roots of trees Eng. bot. 1394 

 3 winter Gy. G moors & hea. Eng. bot. 2051 

 If winter Gy. G moors & hea. 

 2 winter Pale lofty moun. Eng. bot. 1894 



26760 bacillaris Ach. rod-like branched 



26761 digitata Ach. fingered powdery 



26762 deformis Ach. deformed branch, tufts 



26763 coccifera Ach. berry-bearing long tufts 

 2 cornucopioldes Ach. cornucopia-Ik short tufts 



26764 6ellidifl6ra Ach. Daisy- flwd stiff scaly 

 III. SchasmaVia. — Thallus foliaceous ; podetia fistular, dilated upwards, and fertile ; apothecia pervious. 



26765 sparassa Ach. torn branch, tufts 2 year Gl in woods Eng. bot. 273 



IV. Helopodia. — Thallus foliaceous ; podetia somewhat fistular, cylindrical, simple, split at end or 

 digitate ; rays all fertile. 



26766 delicata Ach. delicate mealy patch § winter G rotten rails Eng. bot 2052 



V. CladoniJE. — Thallus foliaceous, scarcely any ; podetia cartilaginous, rigid, fistular, all tapering subulate 

 branched ; axillce generally bored through 



26767 racembsa Ach. 



26768 furcata Ach. 

 2 subulata Ach. 



26769 uncialis Ach. 



26770 rangiferina Ach. 

 2 pungens Ach. 



racemose loosely branc. 1| year Gsh heaths 



forked smooth tufts 2| year Ld.br woods 



subulate slightly bran. 2 year Ld.br woods 



inch rigid smooth 1| winter Pa.G moors 



rein-deer much branch. 2 year Hoa woods 



pungent branched tuft 2 year Gy commons 



VI. CeraVia. — Thallus none ; podetia soft, subsolid, subulate, somewhat branched ; axillcs not bored through. 



26771 vermicularis Ach. vermicular little tufts 1 su W high mount. Eng. bot. 2029 



Di. muse. 16. 25 

 Di. muse. 16. 27. A.D. 

 Di. muse. 16. 21. A.B. 

 Eng. bot. 174 

 Eng. bot. 277 

 Eng. bot. 2444 



