528 



NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 



583 Centrum L. 



588 Zycium L. 



589 Lycioserissa R. & S. 

 582 Solandro L. 



364.. Section 3. Ge'nera Sola" 1 



affi'nia. 

 1811 Brunsfelsz'a L. 

 3387 Francisceo Pohl 



1765 Crescintia L. 



1766 Tanaetium Swx. 

 1314 Cbdon W. 



370. Order CXLI. SCROPHULA'RINJE. 



Genera 59, Species 545 ; Hot-house Species 40 ; Green-kouse Species 118 ; Hardy Ligneous Species b . 

 Hardy Herbaceous Species 384. £ 10# ft. ; £ 43 feet ; =*= 6 feet. 

 A great part of Linnaeus's Didynamia Angiospdrmia is found here, capsular fruit and didynamous stamens 

 being among the most obvious characteristics of the order. The species are generally herbs with opposite 

 leaves, very rarely shrubs: and natives of mountains, valleys, ditches, woods, and waysides, in all parts of the 

 world. The Personatae have the palate so prominent as to close up the orifice of the corolla. Ring£ntes have 

 the palate open. Some are highly ornamental, as Digitalis, Pedicularis, Calceolaria, &c, others are mere 

 weeds, as is the case with a large proportion of them. Most of them have a weak unpleasant smell, a bitterish 

 taste, and acrid and suspicious properties ; but this odour is sweet and aromatic in the Ambulia of Lamarck , 

 the taste is refreshing in M imulus luteus, which is a culinary plant in Peru, and the ordinary acrid properties 

 become emollient in some Antirrhinums. The Rhinanthaceaa are remarkable for their astringent tonic bark 

 and leaves. The leaves and roots of Scrophularia aquatica, Gratlola officinalis and peruviana, and Calceolaria 

 act as purgatives, or in strong doses produce vomiting: these properties exist, in a high degree, in Digitalis 

 purpurea. The leaves of this plant, reduced to powder, excite vomiting and vertigo, excite urine and saliva, 

 and lower the pulse : in too strong doses they cause death ; in moderate doses they are useful in scrophula, 

 dropsy, asthma, &c. Cuttings, divisions, and seeds. 



371. 



Section 1. Sta'mina (4) an- 



THERiFERA. 



lig.2. kerb.231. £ 10§ft; j£35ft.;=&l|ft. 



365 BMdlea L. 10 



362 Scoparia L. 

 1803 Capraria L. 

 1810 Teedia Rudol. 

 1769 Hallena L. 



1795 Stemodia L. 



1798 Russeha L. 



1796 Trevirana W. en. 



1797 Columnea L. 

 1778 Maurandya Jac. 



1799 Dodartm L. 0 1 

 1815 Cymbaria L. 0 1 

 1777 JVemesia Ven. 0 1 

 1776 Anarrhlnum Desf. 0 3 



1774 Antirrhinum L. *0 12 



1775 Linaria Ton. *0 63 

 1790 Scrophularia L. *1 41 

 1789 Digitalis L. *0 25 

 1717 Pentstemon W. 0 25 



1718 Cheldne L 



1801 Herp£stis R. Br. 



1786 Mazus Lou. 



1784 Hornemanm'a W. en 



1785 TittmanmVi Rchb. 



1787 Torema L. 

 1800 Lindemta L. 

 1783 Mimulus L. 

 1794 Browalha L. 

 1807 Angelbnia Kth. 

 1813 Alonsba R. & P. 



1802 Diascia Lk. 



1791 Vandellia L. 

 1793 Limosella L. 

 1134 Disandrai. 



1792 Sibthorpm L. 

 1782 £nnus L. 

 1806 Manulea L. 

 1805 Buchnera L. 

 1773 Euphrasia L. 

 1772 Bartsm L. 

 1768 Euchrbma Nut. 

 1767 Castilleja Mutis. 



0 



5 



0 





0 



1 



1. 



0 



1 



0 



1 



0 



9 



0 



1 



*0 





*0 





0 



2 



0 



1 



*0 



4 



*0 



4 



0 



2 



0 



2 



1771 Rhinanthus L. 

 1741 Melampyrum L. 

 1781 Pedicularis L. 



1779 Gerardm L. 



1780 SeymenVi Ph. 

 1804 Collins*** Nut. 



372. Section 2. Sta'mina (2) an- 



THERlFERA. 



lig.l. herb.153. flft; £25ft.; *=6ft. 



65 Calceolaria L. 



55 Schizanthus Fl.per. 0 2 



49 Schw£nck?'a L. 

 54 Bonnaya Lk. 



53 Gratlola L. 0 4 



63 Wulfema L. 0 1 



64 Pajderbta L. 0 2 



44 Leptandra Nut. 0 3 



45 Veronica L. *1 140 



46 Diplophyllum Leh. 0 1 



50 Hem£meris L. 



373. Order CXLII. LABIATiE. 

 Genera 78» Species 858 ; Hot-house Species 69 ; Green-house Species 189 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 76 ; 

 Hardy Herbaceous Species 524. £23! feet ; £52|feet ; ^= 1 foot. 



A portion of Diandria Monogynia, and the whole of Didynamia Gymnosp£rmia, of Linnaeus, make up 

 Labiatae, which are characterised by their didynamous stamens, four little nuts or naked seeds, single style, and 

 irregular corolla. They are mostly natives of extra-tropical countries, although under the form of Hyptis, 

 Anisomeles, ieucas, O'cymum, &c, they are found in the hottest zones of the world. Many are extremely 

 odoriferous in the leaves, some bear handsome flowers, but by far the greater part are no better than weeds. 

 They are all remarkable for their tonic, cordial, and stomachic virtues : they contain both a bitter and an 

 aromatic principle, in different proportions. The bitterness which is given out in decoctions, resides in a gum- 

 resinous secretion, abounding in some Teucriums, which are particularly employed as stomachics, and some- 

 times as febrifuges : those which abound in essential oil, and which are consequently aromatic, are used as 

 stimulants. From the different degree of combination of these principles in different plants, they have obtained 

 various uses ; such as savory,thyme, marjoram, for the seasoning of food ; sage, balm, ground ivy for tea ; marum, 

 majoram, lavender, and thyme for sternutatories ; others, such as lavender, mint, balm, and rosemary, for 

 perfumes. It is a remarkable fact, that the essential oil of all contains camphor, which exists in such quantity 

 in sage and lavender, that it has been supposed that the separating of it might become an object of commerce. 

 Cuttings, divisions, and seeds. 



37 Tribe 3. AjUGoiDEiE. 

 lig.l. herbAl. ±2 ft; £5ft.; =*=12ft. 



374. Tribe 1. MENTHoiDEiE. 

 lig.0. herb. 61. j£l8ft. 

 Lyc5pus L. 



1651 Isanthus Mr. 



1659 3/entha L. 



1660 Perilla W. 

 1655 Elsh61tz/a W. 



3372 Aphanochilus Bentk, 



3373 Dissophylla Blume 

 1690 Pogostemon Desf. 

 1750 Colebro6kea Sm. 



375. Tribe 2. Sature'inEjE. 

 ^.34. herb. 29. i9ift. 

 1658 Bystropbgon Herit. 

 1679 Pycnanthemum Mx. 

 1650 Satureja L. 

 3379 Micromeria Benth. 

 1681 Thymus L. 

 1580 Origanum 

 3371 Lophanthus Benth. 

 1653 ZfyssbpusZ. 

 1649 Westringia Sm. 



; £ 



13 ft. 



. 0 



7 



3 



2 



*28 



1 



*0 



13 



0 



6 



3 



0 



1648 Texiciium L. 



70 Amethystea L, 

 1691 Trichostema L. 

 ? 1697 Phryma L. 



1646 A'jugaZ. 



1647 Anis6meles R. j 

 77 Collinsom'a L. 



377. Tribe 4. 

 lig. 5. herb. 29. 



74 Monarda L. 

 3278 Blephi'lia Raf. 



71 Ziziphora L. 



72 Cunila L, 



75 .Rosmarinus L. 



Mona'rdejE. 

 £15 ft; £13 ft. 



378. Tribe 5. Nepe'te^e. 

 lig. 30. herb. 359. f 14 ft. ; £ 44 ft. 

 1676 Leonotis R. Br. 

 1675 J.eucas R. Br. 

 1674 Phlbmis L. 9 11 



1671 ^allota L. *0 4 



3377 Beringerw Neck. 0 5 



3376 Roylea WaL 



0 



1 



1677 Moluccellai. 



0 



3 



3378 Chasmbnia Lindl. 



0 



1 



1673 Leonurus L. 



*0 



14 



1667 Galeobdolon Sm. 



*0 



1 



1666 Galeopsis L. 



*0 



8 



1665 Lamium L. 



*0 



17 



3380 Physostegia Benth. 



0 



5 



3315 Sphacele Benth. 







1668 Betonica L. 



*0 



9 



1669 Stachys L. 



*4 



4fi 



1670 Zietema Gled. 



1 



0 



1654 iVepeta L. 



*0 



38 



1664 Glechbma L. 



0 



2 



1657 Sideritis L. 



0 



16 



1672 Marriibium L. 



*0 



10 



1656 Lavandula L. 



3 



0 



1685 Dracoce"phalum 



0 



17 



1684 Melissa L. 



0 



6 



1663 Lepechinia W. 



0 



2 



3374 ffbrmlnum Pers. 



0 



1 



1652 Th^mbraL. 







1682 A'cinos Pers. 



*3 



7 



73 .Hedebma Pers. 



0 



2 



1683 Calamintha Ph. 



*0 



6 



1678 Clinopbdium L. 



*0 



3 



1686 Mclittis L. 



*0 



3 



