61 



PART IT. 



INDUSTRIES. 



The kinds of wood the Pennsylvania manufacturers demand, their botanical 

 relations, their sources, and their qualities, have been discussed in Part I. 

 In Part II are considered the factories using the different woods, and the 

 processes of manufacture that they employ; the extent to which they call 

 for them, and the uses to which they put them according to inherent qualities. 

 For convenience the discussions are divided into classes called industries and 

 ^bose making similar or closely related commodities are grouped together. 

 In Pennsylvania there are 51, and Table 46 following shows how the more 

 than 1,100,000,000 feet of lumber yearly manufactured in the State is ap- 

 portioned among them. The largest industry requires nearly 280,000,000 feet 

 of raw material, 14 others more than 10,000,000 each, and the smallest less 

 than 100,000. A few other industries which could not be separated because 

 the factories composing them numbered fewer than three, have been grouped 

 in one industry under miscellaneous. To maintain uniformity the same order 

 in classification as has been adopted to other states has been followed in 

 Pennsylvania. Their order has been arranged according to the total quantity 

 used and is as follows: 



Table 46. — Summary by Industries of Woods used in Pennsylvania, year 



ending June, 1912. 



Industry. 



Quantity. 



Grown in 

 Pennsyl- 

 vania. 



Grown Out 

 of Penn- 

 sylvania. 



Planing mill products, 



Boxes and crates, pacliing, ... 



Car construction 



Furniture, 



Chairs and chair stocl^, 



Vehicles and vehicle parts, .. 



Ship and boat building, 



Caskets and coflSns, 



Mine equipment 



Fixtures 



Boards— cloth, hosiery, etc., .. 



Patterns and flasks 



Handles, 



Laundry appliances 



Boxes, cigar, 



Woodenware and novelties, ... 



Tanks and silos, 



Machine construction, 



Agricultural implements, 



Toys 



Trunks and valises 



Brushes, 



Shuttles, spools, and bobbins. 

 Dairymen's, ixtulterers' and 



apiarists' supplies 



Instruments, musical • 



281,717,600 

 273,904,094 

 228,380,900 

 58,995,170 

 33,117,000 



25.28 

 24.58 

 20.50 

 5.29 

 2.97 



$33 46 

 18 00 

 29 53 

 35 24 

 25 80 



$9,427,936 

 4,928,991 

 6,743,700 

 2,078,971 

 854,412 



83,652,088 

 51,353,325 

 41,069,552 

 19,045,400 

 14,406,600 



198,065,512 

 222,550,769 

 187,311,348 

 39,949,770 

 18,710,400 



31,801,509 

 26,716,000 

 13,982,500 

 11,948,897 

 11,888,220 



2.85 

 2.40 

 1.26 

 1.07 

 1.07 



42 63 

 38 44 

 29 77 

 19 52 

 42 25 



1,355,655 

 1,026,722 

 416,278 

 233,283 

 502,323 



13,482,774 

 11,017,200 

 4,044,500 

 9,173,653 

 3,685,310 



18,318,735 

 15,698,800 

 9,938,000 

 2,775,244 

 8,202,910 



11,775,000 

 11,495,011 

 11,014,907 

 10,795,700 

 9,930,755 



1.06 

 1.03 

 .99 

 .97 

 .89 



26 69 

 51 39 

 26 68 

 22 17 

 92 77 



314,315 

 590,708 

 293,919 

 239,336 

 921,242 



50,000 

 2,887,092 

 7,425,050 

 6,631,500 



24,500 



11,725,000 

 8,607,919 

 3,589,857 

 4,164,200 

 9,906,255 



8,574,780 

 7,853,200 

 7,040,350 

 7,004,800 

 6,421,500 



.77 

 .71 

 .63 

 .63 



.58 



23 57 

 36.07 

 29 33 

 32 89 

 28 37 



202,141 

 283,240 

 206,508 

 230,387 

 182,193 



5,328,62? 



150, OOO 

 3,858,20(1 

 2,134,000 

 5,004,300 



3,246,155 

 7,703,200 

 3,182,150 

 4,870,800 

 1,417,200 



4,122,850 

 4,037,090 

 3,347,985 



.37 

 .36 

 .30 



29 72 

 22 34 

 27 U 



122,520 

 90,189 

 90,888 



1,238,000 

 3,761,700 

 1,970,000 



2,884,850 

 275,390 

 1,377,985 



3,240,450 

 2,945,000 



.29 

 .26 



23 82 

 39 38 



77,188 

 115,982 



1,326,000 

 748,200 



1,914,450 

 2,196,800 



