48 J. A. MARTINDALE : THE LICHENS OF WESTMORELAND. 



71. Cladonia squamosa (Hffm.) ; Nyl, Syn., p. 209, tab. vi, 



figs. 29-30; Crombie in Grevillea, xi., p. 114. 



Common at the bases of larch trees and on earth. Kent- 

 mere, Staveley, and elsewhere. 



72. Cladonia caespiticia (Pers.); Nyl., Syn., p. 310, tab. vii, fig. 27 ; 



Crombie in Grevillea, xi, p. 114. 



Common on earth and decayed trees. Barrowfield Wood, 

 Staveley, Kentmere and Troutbeck. 



73. Cladonia cornucopioides (L.); Nyl., Syn., p. 220; Leighton, 



Lich. Flora, p. 62 ; (C/. ccccifera Crombie in Grevillea, xi, 

 p. 114). 



Very common on walls and earth. 



74. Cladonia deformis (L.) ; Nyl., Syn., p. 222; Crombie in 



Grevillea, xi, p. 114. 



Gathered by Mr. Robertson in Westmoreland, Leighton, 

 Lich. Flora, p. 63. 



75. Cladonia digitata (L.) ; Nyl, Syn., p. 222 ; Crombie in Grevillea, 



xi, p. 114. 



On trees, near the ground. Staveley. 



76. Cladonia macilenta (Ehrh.); Nyl., Syn., p. 223 pro parte, 



tab. vi, figs. 24-26 ; id., Lapp., p. 179 ; Crombie in Grevillea, 

 xi, p. 114. 



On peaty earth and among mosses. Staveley, Kentmere, 

 and elsewhere. Common. 

 Var. polydaetyla (Flk.). 

 Kentmere. 



Var. carcata (Ach.); fide Leighton, Lich. Flora, p. 64. 

 Var. ostreatiformis Leight. 



On a mossy trunk near Staveley. 



77. Cladonia bacillaris (Ach., Syn., p. 266); Nyl., Lapp., p. 179; 



Crombie in Grevillea, xi, p. 1 15 (C/. macilenta ^ro parte, p. 223). 

 On peaty earth, Staveley Head. 



XX ni. C LA DIN A Nyl. 



78. Cladina sylvatica (Hffm.); Nyl., Lapp., p. 176; Crombie in 



Grevillea, xi, p. 115 {Cladonia rangifei'ina v. sylvatica Nyl., 

 Syn., p. 212). 



Common on heathy ground, everywhere. 

 Var. tenuis in similar places. 



Naturalist, 



