No. 136. 



I fl fe> 



MONTHLY JOURNAL OF 



NATURAL HISTORY FOR THE NORTH OF ENGLAND. 



EDITED BY 



WM. DENISON ROEBUCK, F.L.S.; , 

 WM. EAGLE CLARKE, F.L.S., \,khfrp.O 



MEMBER OF THE BRITISH ORNITHOLOGISTS* UNION. 



Contents 



The Lichens of Westmoreland — (Part i continued) Joseph A. Martindale . . .. ..^-zi- 



Botany of the Cumberland border Marches — J. Gilbert Baker, F.R.S . .. .. ..325- 



The Hitchingstone, Keighley Moor — S. A. Adamson, F.G.S. .. .. .. -333- 



The Habits of the Greater Horse-shoe Bat— Rev. H. A, Macpherson, M.A 337 



The Pied Flycatcher in Northumberland — A. C. Chapman . . . . .. .. .. 34^ 



Notes on the Eagles of the Lake District — JoJin Watson .. .. .. .. ■•343- 



Notes— Mammalia:— 



Lesser Horse-shoe Bat in Nidderdale — IV. C. Clarkson, L.R.C.P.; Whitby Notes, 

 Mammalia — Thos. Stephznson. 



Notes— Ornithology :— 340- 



Cream-coloured Skylark (Alauda arvensis) in Nidderdale — JVm. Storey; Albino Black- 

 bird (Turdus merula) in Nidderdale-- W 7 ?/?. Storey; Pochard and Hooded Crow in 

 Durham — J. T. T. Reed; Duck Decoys— A'. P. Gallwey ; Flamborough Bird-*' 

 notes — Matthew Bailey; A Suggested Explanation of the Occurrence of the Sar- 

 dinian Starling in England — J. H. Gurney, jim., F.Z.S.; Greenshank in Nidderdale 

 and Washburndale — IV. Storey and JV. Eagle Clarke, F.L.S.; The Turtle Dove in 

 Yorkshire — Riley Fortune. 



Notes— Conchology :— .. .. 



Planorbis complanatus var. submarginata in Yorkshire — Geo. Roberts, M.C.S.; Addition 

 to Wressle list of Mollusca — Id. ; Cyclostoma elegans re-discovered in North Lin- 

 coln-hire — H. JVallis Kevu, F.E.S.; Limax cinereo-niger at Shipley Glen — W. D. 

 Roebr/ck. F.L.S.; Estuarine Shells at Tetney, Lincolnshire — If. JVallis Mew, F.F.S. 



Note— Arachnida: — .. .. .. .. . . i 



Chelifer DeGeerii near the Lincolnshire Coast — H. JVallis Kew, F.E.S. 

 Note — Crustacea: — . .. .. .. .. .. 



Galathea strigosa on the Yorkshire Coast— Rev. E. H. Smart. 

 Note — Hymenoptera: — .. 



Hymenoptera at Louth, Lincolnshire—//. JVallis Kew, F.E.S. 



Note — Orthoptera: — .. 



Occurrence of the True Migratory^Locust in Lincolnshire— Eland Shaw, F.E.S. 



Notes — Fungi: — 



Cortmarius alboviolaceus and Boletus cyanescens near Kendal — Rev. C. If. JVaddell; 

 Cynophallus caninus near Leeds — W. Eagle Clarke. 

 Note — Palaeontology: — .. 



Discovery of the Base of another large Fossil Tree — 6". A. Adamson, F.G.S. 

 Yorkshire Topography:-- 



The Rocks at Flamborough — Matthew Bailey. 

 Notes and News ... 



Bibliography— Geology and Palaeontology for 1885 — Messrs. S. A. Adamson, F.G.S., 

 and Alfred Harker, M.A., F.G.S 



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