J. GILBERT BAKER : CUMBERLAND BOTANY. 



329 



Grossulariaceae. — Ribes Grossularia, scattered in woods and 

 hedges, but only single bushes. 



Crassulacese. — Sedum acre, walls of Lanercost Priory. 



Saxifragaceae. — Saxifraga aizoides, dripping rocks in the Cromel 

 Linn Ravine and over Gilsland Spa. Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, 

 damp woods at Gilsland and Naworth. Pamassia palustris, bogs all 

 down the valley from Cromel Linn to Brampton. 



Umbelliferae. — Hydrocotyle vulgaris, frequent in bogs. Sanicula 

 europcea, frequent in woods. ALgopodium Podagraria, in the neigh- 

 bourhood of most of the villages, but never far from houses. Pim- 

 pinella Saxifraga, frequent in grassy places. Angelica sylvestris, 

 everywhere in swamps. Heracleum Sphondylium, common. Tor His 

 Anthriscus, common. Chcsrophyllum sylvestre, common. C. temulum, 

 hedge-banks at Burdoswald and Brampton. Myrrhis odorata and 

 Conium maculatum, road-sides near Brampton. 



Araliaceae. — Hedera Helix, common in woods, and on rocks and 

 walls. 



Caprifoliaceae. — Sambucus nigra, woods and hedges, frequent. 

 Viburnum Opulus, truly wild in the woods by the Irthingat Gilsland, 

 Burdoswald, etc. Lonicera Pericly?nenum, frequent in woods and 

 hedges. 



Rubiacese. — Galium boreale, rocks in the Irthing, from Cromel 

 Linn down beyond Gilsland. G. cruciatum and verum, frequent. 

 G. Mollugo, frequent on the hedge-banks all down the valley from 

 Gilsland to Brampton. G. saxatile, common on the moors. G. 

 uliginosum, bog near Greenhead Cottages. G. palustre and Aparine, 

 both frequent. Asperula odorata, frequent in woods, extending to 

 the hedgerows. Sherardia arvensis, sandy field at Talkin Tarn. 



Valerianacese. — Valeriajia officinalis, frequent in bogs. 



Dipsaceae. — Scabiosa succisa, common in grassy places. S. 

 arvensis, frequent. 



Compositse. — Carduus lanceolatus, palustris, and arvensis, all three 

 common. C. heterophyllus, north bank of the Irthing below Burdos- 

 wald. Arctium nemorosum, woods and road-sides, frequent ; typical 

 minus not seen. Centaurea nigra and Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum, 

 both very common. Matricaria Parthenium, on the bridge over the 

 Poltross burn at Rosehill, etc. M. inodora, the common mayweed 

 of road-sides and cornfields. Anthemis Cotula, twice seen about 

 Gilsland. Tanacetum vulgare, road-side between Brampton and 

 Talkin Tarn, near a cottage. Achillcza Millefolium, common. 

 A. Ptarmica, frequent in moory fields. Artemisia vulgaris, hedges 

 at Burdoswald and Brampton. Filago germauica and minima, sandy 

 fields over Talkin Tarn. Gnaphalium uliginosum, frequent on peat. 



Nov. 1886. 



