BAKER : CUMBERLAND BOTANY. 



37 



Crossfell T. dubium^ once seen west of Alston, 400 yds. Lotus 

 i:orniculatus, grassy places up to 550 yds. over Tynehead. Vicia 

 Crncca, Ashgill Force, 400 yds. V. sepium, common up the main 

 limestone rocks over Tynehead, 550 yds. Lathyrus pratensis, grassy 

 ' places up to Ashgill, 400 yds. L. juacrorhizus, Lower Nent 

 Force, etc. 



Rosaceae. — Prunus spinosa^ common, truly native in the 

 limestone woods up to Ashgill, and nearly to Nenthead, 400 yds. 

 P. Fadus, everywhere common by the streams up to 500 yds. 

 Spiraea Ulmaria, common up to 550 yds. over Tynehead. Rubiis 

 Idceiis^ everywhere common up to 550 yds. in the Ashgill woods. 

 No fruticose or suberect Rubus seen within the Cumberland area, 

 but R. ififestus ascends the Tyne valley to Slaggyford. R. cceshis^ 

 Tyne side above Alston Bridge, mixed with R. Idceus. R. saxatilis, 

 limestone rocks. Lower Nent Force, the Glen and over Tynehead, 

 300 to 550 yds. R. Cha?n6S7norus, a?jundant on Knoutberry Fell, over 

 Nenthead, down to 650 yds. ; not seen on Crossfell. Gemn itrbanum^ 

 woods up to Ashgill, 400 yds. G. rivale, common in woods, up to 

 550 yds. over Tynehead. Fragaria vesca, common in woods up to 

 Ashgill. Fote?itiila Fragariastrum, woods up to 450 yds. over 

 Garrigill. F. Fornientilla^ common on heaths up to the Crossfell 

 ridge. F. anserina, roadsides up to 500 yds. ascending Hartside. 

 Alcheniilla vulgaris, common in grassy places up to the Crossfell ridge. 

 Foterium offici?iale^ common in meadows up to 400 yds. Rosa mollis 

 and R. canina^ common in the woods up to 400 yds., the latter mainly 

 var. subcristata Baker. R, tomentosa, Nent side below Upper Nent 

 Force. Fyrus Aucuparia^ everywhere common by the streams and 

 in woods, ascending to 750 yds. on Crossfell and the highest main- 

 limestone cliffs over Tynehead. Cratcegus mo?iogyna, common in the 

 native woods up to 450 yds. over Garrigill. Hedges of any kind are 

 extremely few in number in the whole district. 



Saxifragese. — Saxi/raga stellaris, runnels of Crossfell and 

 Knoutberry Hill, 600 to 700 yds., not abundant. S. hypnoides, Ashgill 

 Force, Yad Moss, Crossfell, etc., 400-750 yds. Chrysosple?iiutn 

 oppositifoliuni, Ashgill Force, Upper Nent Force, etc., 400 yds. 

 Farnassia^ common in swamps all through the limestone country up 

 to 550 yds. Ribes Grossularia, Ashgill Force, etc., a casual. R. 

 pelroiuin, banks of the first little stream that joins the Tyne above 

 Alston, on the east side of the river. 



Crassulacese. — Sedum Felephium^ rocks of Lower Nent Force. 

 .S'. villosuin, runnels by the side of the Alston and Middleton road 

 above Tynehead. 6". acre, walls at Alston and Garrigill. 



Droseraceae.— None seen. 



Feb. 1888. 



