38 



BAKER : CUMBERLAND BOTANY. 



Halorageae. — Callitriche stagnalis and C. hamulata, both ascend 

 to the infer-arctic zone on CrossfelL 



Onagrarieae. — Epilobium angustifolium, banks of the Tyne at 

 Ashgill, and of the Nent below Upper Nent Force, 400 yds. E. 

 parvifioruni var. rivulare, swamps up to 400 yds. E. inontaniLvi^ 

 common in woods up to 500 yds. E. obsairum, common in swamps 

 to 400 yds. E. palustre, swamps up to 700 yds. on Crossfell, 600 

 yds. over Nenthead. E. alsinefolium, springs below the main-lime- 

 stone cliffs of Windy Brow, over Tynehead, 550 yds. E. alpimim, 

 springs at the east end of Crossfell, over the Cashwell Mine, where 

 It was discovered by the Rev. F. Addison, 600 to 700 yds. 



Umbelliferae. — Sanicula, Lower Nent Force, the Glen, etc, 

 Hydrocotyle, not seen. Pimpinella Saxifraga, Ashgill Force, 400 yds. 

 Conopodiiun^ grassy banks. Chcerophy/Ium ie?nnhi7n, Lower Nent 

 Force. AntJiriscus sylvesti-is and Heracleuni, common in meadows 

 up to the main-limestone cliffs over Tynehead, 550 yds. Angelica, 

 damp woods, up to 500 yds. over Ashgill Force. Caucalis AnfhrisaiSy 

 dry banks up to 400 yds. above Nenthall. 



Araliaceae. — Hedera Helix, common, truly native, on the lime- 

 stone rocks up to 400 yds. at Ashgill, and above Nenthall. 



Caprifoliacese. — Sajnbucus nigra, only seen in plantations. 

 Viburniini Opulus, stream-sides up to 400 yds., rare. Lonicera 

 Per icly menu ni, woods, not common, often in gardens at Alston. 



Rubiacese. — Galium boreale, main limestone cliffs of Windy 

 Brow, over Tynehead, 550 yds. G. cruciafa and veriL7n, common up 

 to 450 or 500 yds. over Garrigill. G. saxatile, common at all levels 

 up to the Crossfell ridge. G. sylvestre, common on limestone cliffs 

 from Lower Nent Force to 550 yds. over Tynehead. G. pahistre, 

 swamps up to the high springs of Crossfell. G. uliginosum, swamps 

 up to 500 yds. over Tynehead. G. Apari?ie, rare. Asperula odorata^ 

 common in woods up to Ashgill, 400 yds. 



Valerianeae. — ■ Valeriana officinalis, common in damp woods up 

 to 550 yds. over Tynehead. Scabiosa snccisa, common in meadows 

 up to 550 yds. in the Ashgill plantations. S. columbaria, High 

 .\rains limestone quarries, 400 yds. 



Compositae. — Eupatoriiwi, not seen. Solidago, main limestone 

 rocks of Windy Brow, 550 yds. Bellis perennis, common up to the 

 Crossfell ridge. Achillcca Millefoliiwi and A. Ptarmica, both common 

 up to the Crossfell ridge. Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum, common 

 in meadows up to 400 yds. Tussilago Earfara, common up to the 

 Crossfell ridge. Petasitcs, banks of lower part of Tyne and Nent up 

 to Upper Nent Force. Senecio vulgaris, a common weed up to 500 

 yds. over Garrigill. 6". Jacobcea, common up to 500 yds. over 



Naturalist, 



