40 



BAKER : CUMBERLAND BOTANY. 



Yad Moss. V. Chanuedrys^ common up to 550 yds. in the Ashgill 

 plantations. V. i/iontajia^ Ashgill Force, 400 yds. V. serpyllifolia 

 and V. officinalis^ up to 650 yds. on Crossfell. V. sciitellaia, swamps 

 u}) to 400 yds. V. Beccabiiiiga, common in runnels up to the high 

 springs of Crossfell. Euphrasia^ everywhere common up to the 

 Crossfell ridge. Bartsia Odontites, road-sides up to 400 yds., rare. 

 Pedicular is pal us tr is and sylvatica, frequent in swamps up to 500 yds. 

 over Tynehead. Rhinanthus Crista-galli, common in grassy places 

 up to the Crossfell ridge. 



Lentibularieae. — Pinguicula vulgaris^ swamps up to the high 

 springs of Crossfell. 



Labiatae. — Mentha arvensis^ road-sides, rare. Frunella, grassy 

 places up to the Crossfell ridge. Stachys palustris, road-sides, rare. 

 .S". sylvatica, common in woods up to Ashgill, 400 yds. Galeopsis 

 Tetrahit^ a weed, up to 500 yds. over Nenthead. Lamium purpuremn^ 

 a weed up to 500 yds. over Garrigill. Teucriuni Scorodonia^ common 

 in woods up to Ashgill, and wood beyond Nenthall, 400 jds. Ajuga 

 reptans, woods up to 500 yds. in the Ashgill plantations. 



Plantaginese.' — Plantago major and P. laiueolata, common up 

 to 650 yds. on Crossfell and 600 yds. over Nenthead. P. media, lime- 

 stone quarry near Alston, 400 yds. 



Chenopodiaceae. — Chenopodium album, weed at Alston, rare. 

 C. Bonus-He?iricus, about houses up to 450 yds. over Tynehead. 

 Atriplcx patula, weed up to 450 yds. over Garrigill. 



Polygonaceae. — Polygo?ium Convolvulus, w^eed up to 500 yds. 

 ascending Hartside. P. aviculare, road-sides up to 500 yds. P. 

 Persicaria, a weed up to 450 yds. over Garrigill. Rumex viridis, 

 woods, rare. R. obtiisifolius, waste ground up to 500 yds. R. crispus. 

 waste ground up to 600 yds. on Hartside. R. Acetosa and R. Aceiosella, 

 meadows and heaths up to the Crossfell ridge. 



Euphorbiaceae. — Mercurialis perennis, common in woods up to 

 Ashgill, 400 yds. 



Urticacese. — Ulmus montana, one of the commonest trees of 

 the district, up to 550 yds. in the Ashgill plantations. Urtica dioica, 

 common up to the highest miners' huts on Crossfell. U. urens. 

 Alston, Garrigill, etc., up to 400 yds. 



Cupuliferae. - -^^///Az, frequent in the woods; B. gliitinosa 

 specially noted at Ashgill Force. Alnus, everywhere common by the 

 streams up to 550 yds. in the Ashgill plantations. Corylus, common 

 in the limestone woods up to Ashgill and above Nenthall, 400 yds. 

 Quercus much less common than Elm, Ash, and Rowan; Q. sessiliflora 

 specially noted at the lead-mine west of Nenthall. Fagus, one of the 

 commonest trees of the plantations, up to 550 yds. at A^hsill. 



Naturalist, 



