BAKER : CUMBERLAND BOTANY. 



41 



Salix penfandra, about the Nent below Upper Nent Force, and near 

 the junction of the Black burn and Tyne, 400 yds. S. frat^ilis 2.x\(\ 

 S. alba^ about the stream near the Glen waterfall, a mile above Alston, 

 probably planted. S. viminalis and S. Smi/hiana, only seen near houses, 

 probably planted. S. caprea and 6\ ci?ie/ea, frequent up to 550 yds. in 

 the Ashgill plantations. S. aurifa, frequent up to 400 yds. on the 

 banks of the Nent below Nenthead. S. phylicifolia, the commonest 

 willow of the stream-sides from Ashgill and Nenthead downwards, 

 400 yds., in a great variety of forms. Popiilus alba, P. ?iigra and P, 

 treninla^ often seen but probably always planted, as is P. balsamifera. 



Empetracese. — Empetrttni^ common on heaths up to 800 yds. 

 on Crossfell. 



Coniferae. — Pine, Spruce, Larch, common in the plantations. 



Orchidese. — Too late for Orchids, the only one seen being 

 Orchis maculata in a wood by the Nent, 400 yds. 



Liliacese. — ■Allium jcrsinujji, woods near Alston. 



Juncacese. — Junms effusus.J. co7iglofneraltcs, /. squarrosus, and 

 J. sHpimcs, common at all levels up to the Crossfell ridge. /. biifoniiis, 

 runnels up to 600 yds. over Nenthead. /. glaucus, up to 400 yds., 

 rare. J. laniprocarpus, common in swamps up to 600 yds. J. aaiti- 

 floriis, common in swamps up to 500 yds. over Tynehead. Luztda 

 maxima, common in woods up to the main-limestone cliffs of Windy 

 Brow, 550 yds. L. j?iultiJlora, heaths up to the Crossfell ridge. 

 Z. campesti'is, common. 



Naiadaceae. — Triglochi7i palustre, common in swamps up to 

 700 yds., especially by the side of the road up Hartside. No 

 Potamogeton, Typha nor Sparganium seen. 



Cyperaceae. — Scirpns ccespitosns, common on heaths up to the 

 Crossfell ridge. Eriophorum vaginatw7i, heaths up to 650 yds. on 

 Crossfell. E. angjistifoliiun, boggy heaths up to 800 yds. on Cross- 

 fell, 650 yds. on Knoutberry Fell. Carex ec/miafa, swamps up to 

 700 yds. on Crossfell. C. ovalis and C. acuta, lowland bogs. C. Goode- 

 novii, common in swamps up to 500 yds. C. glauca and C. dioica, 

 common in bogs up to 650 yds. on Crossfell. C. panicea, swamps up 

 to 500 yds. C. sylvatica, lowland woods. C. /lava, swamps up to 

 700 yds. on Crossfell. C. fulva, ascent of Crossfell from Garrigill, 

 500 yds. C. hirfa, road-side between Garrigill and Alston, 400 yds. 

 C rostrata, mountain swamps up to 600 yds. over Nenthead. 



Gramineae.— -/V^<7/^7m cauariensis, a casual weed. arundi- 

 7iacea, damp woods up to Ashgill, 400 yds. A7it]ioxa7ithu77i, 

 common up to 650 yds. on Crossfell. Milium effusui7i, Ashgill 

 Force, 400 yds. P/ileu77i p7-ate7ise, road-sides up to 400 yds. 

 Agrostis ca7ii7ia, A. alba, and A, Z'ulga7'is, common up to the ridge of 



Feb. 1888. 



