212 JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. 



J. Chamherlainii. See J. virginiana. 

 J. cinerascens. See J. virginiana. 

 J. cinerea. See J. thurifera. 



6. J. communis, Linnaeus ; Parlatore, 479 ; Yeitch, 274 ; Beissner, 

 133 ; Boissier, Flor. Orient, v. 707 ; Hook. Flor. Brit. Ind. v. 646 ; 

 Macoun, Cat. Canad. Plants, 462 ; Loudon, Encycl. 1081, f. 2014, &c. 



Varieties : — Parlatore admits the following as varieties : — 

 1, FASTIGIATA, including suecica, hihernica, stricta and hispanica of 

 gardens and of some authors ; 2, reflexa, including J. c. caucasica, 

 ohlonga of Gordon, not of Bieberstein ; 3, oblong a, Bieberstein, 

 Antoine, Carri^re ; 4, hemisph^rica ; 5, alpina, Gaudin, Macoun, 462, 

 including nana, Gordon, Carriere ; canadensis, Loddiges, Gordon, 

 Veitch, Carrifere, and dealbata, Loudon. Veitch also names as distinct 

 varieties, comprlssa, cracovia (of Loddiges), neaboriensis. The 

 name J. ohlonga pendula of gardens "is sometimes applied to a 

 form of this species, sometimes to J. taxifolia. 



Wild throughout the greater part of the Northern and Eastern 

 Hemisphere ; rare in America. A most variable and multiform 

 plant, differing not only according to locality, but in diflferent stages 

 of growth. 



7. J. davurica, Pallas ; Parlatore, 482 ; Beissner, 107. 

 Altai Mountains. 



8. J. drnpacea, Labillardi^re ; Parlatore, p. 476 ; Veitch, 276 ; 

 Boissier, Flor. Orient, v. 706 ; Beissner, 140 ; Loudon, Encycl. 1804, 

 f. 2019. Gard. Chron., July 15, 1854, p. 455. " Ifabhel huctus ioto 

 oriente notissimus." 



Synonym : — Arceuthos drupacea, Antoine and Kotschy. 

 Height 20-25 feet. Introduced by Kotschy in 1854 from the 

 mountains of northern Syria. Crete. 



J. dumosa. See J. squamata (Keiu Index). 



1J. duplicata, Goe^ipert, Index Sem.Hort.Wratislav. (Breslau), 1871. 

 J. echiniformis, hort. ex Carriere = J. Oxyeedrus or J. nana 

 (Kew Index). 



J. elliptica, Koch = J. communis. 



J. 1 ericoides, hort. = Retinospora juniperoides or i?. dubia. 



9. J. excelsa, Bieberstein ; Parlatore, 484 ; Loudon, Encycl. 1083 

 figs. ; Veitch, 279 ; Beissner, 112 ; Boissier, Flor. Orient, v. 708. 



Synonyms: — 1 J. taurica, and ? J. religiosa. 



Variety : — stricta, Veitch. 



Levant, Himalaya, Afghanistan to Sikkim. 



J. fastigiata. See J. communis. 



J. flagelliformis, Loudon. See J. chinensis {Keiv Index), 



