222 



JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. 



and EXTREMA. Abies medioxima of Nylander is an arctic form figured 

 in Pinet. Britan, ii. 159. A. excelsa carpatica is figured in the 

 same work, vol. ii. 137, t. 20. 



Mountains of Northern and Central Europe. 



7. P. Glehnii, F. Schmidt ; Beissner, 377 ; Mayr^ Mon. Ahiet. Japan. 

 56, t. 4, f. 11 ; Masters in Gard. Chron. March 6, 1880, p. 300, c. ic. ; 

 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. xviii. 513, f . 13. 



Stnoni'M : — Abies Glehnii, Yeitch, 80. 

 Island of Sachalin. 

 P. grandis. See Abies grandis. 



8. P. hondoensis, Mayr, Mon. Ahiet. Japan, tab. 4, f. 9, ? = P. 

 ajanensis. 



Japan. 



P. Jezoensis, Sieb. et Zucc. See P. ajanensis. 



P. laxa, Sargent. See Picea allba. 



P. Mariana. See Picea nigra. 



P. magnifica. See Abies magnifica. 



9. P. Maximowiczii, Regel ; Masters in Gard. Chron. March 20, 

 1880, p. 363, fig. 



Synonyms: — Abies Maximowiczii, hort. ; Yeitch, 80. Picea obovata 

 japonica, Maximowicz ^c?e Beissner, p. 370. 



Japan. Only known in this country in an undeveloped condition. 

 See under P. obovata. 



P. Menziesii, Carriere. See P. sitchensis, Carri^re. 



10. P. Morinda, Link ; Beissner, 373 ; Masters in Gard. Chron, 

 Sept. 26, 1885, fig. 85, p. 393. 



Synonyms : — Pinus Smithiana, Lambert ; Parlatore, 416 ; Gard. 

 Chron. 1878, p. 789. Picea Smithiana, Boissier, Flor. Orient, v. 700, 

 Abies Khutroiv, Loudon, JEncycl. 1032, f. 1931. Pinus Khutrow, 

 Royle. Abies Smithiana, Forbes ; Veitch, 78. 



Himalayas from West to East, at elevations of from 8,000-11,000 

 feet. Introduced in 1818. 



11. P. nigra, Link ; Engelmann in Gard. Chron. 1879, 334 ; Beissner 

 332, fig. ; Macoun, 468. Black Spruce. 



Synonyms : — Pinus Mariana, Du Boi (1771). A hies Mariana, 

 Miller (1759) ; Koch, Dendrol. ii. 242. Abies nigra, Michaux ; 

 Loudon, Encycl. 1031, f. 1929 ; Arboretum, fig. 2225 ; Veitch, 74. 

 Abies denticulata, Poiret (1804). Picea rubra, Link ; Beissner, 338, 

 fig. Pinus nigra, Lambert, Pinus, ed. i. t. 47 ; Parlatore, 413. Pinus 

 rubra, Lambert, ed. i. t. 28, not of Michaux ; Parlatore, 413. Abies 

 rubra, Forbes, Pinetum Woburnense, t. 35 ; Loudon, Encycl. 1032, f. 

 1930. 



For varieties see Beissner I.e. 



Canada and jSorth-east America to Carolina, 



jP. nohilis. See Abies nobilis. 



