376 



JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. 



Habitat. — Mountains of Central Europe, especially in Austria, 

 South Germany, Switzerland, and Southern France ; on the Pyrenees, 

 &c. 



During the last twenty years and more, many millions of Pinus 

 montana have been planted annually, especially in Jutland, on our 

 poorest ground. No country probably has propagated this plant on 

 such a large scale. The uncinata form is the best. 



P. Montezumse, Lamb. Pinet, ed. 2, i. 39, t. 22 ; Schlecht. 

 in Linnsea, xii, 489 ; Ant. Conif. 38, t. 17, f. 1 ; Spach, Hist. Veg. 

 Phan. xi. 401 ; Loud. Encycl. of Trees, 1004, f. 1881-84 ; Gord. 

 Journ. Hort. Soc. i. 234 {cum ic.) ; Lindl. and Gord. I. c. v. 215 ; 

 Endl. Syn. Conif. 154; Knight, Syn. Conif. 33; Carr. Man. des 

 PI. iv. 349, and Tr. Gen. Conif. 317 ; Gord. Pinet. 232 ; Henk. and 

 Hochst. Syn. der Nadelh. 97 (excl. syn. Roezl). F. occidentalis, 

 Humb. Bonpl. and Kunth, Nov. Gen. efc Sp. ii. 4 ; Deppe in Linnsea, 

 V, 76 (not Swartz). 



Habitat. — In different parts of Mexico, in great numbers. Schiede 

 found it between Perote and the Hacienda de Elachichuca, at the 

 foot of the Orizaba. Humboldt found it in South Mexico. 



Introduced into Europe in 1839. 



It has succeeded very well out of doors, protected during the 

 hardest part of winter with a mat of straw. 



P. monticola, Douglas Mss. ; Lamb. Pin. ed. 1, iii. 27, t. 35 ; 

 Loud. Arbor, iv. 2291, f. 2208, 2209 ; Forb. Pinet. Wob. 81, t. 31 ; 

 Ant. Conif. 40, t. 18, f. 3 ; Hook, and Arnott, Bot. Beechey, 394 ; 

 Endl. Syn. Conif. 148 ; Lind. and Gord. in Journ. Hort. Soc. Lond. v. 

 215 ; Carr. Tr. Gen. Conif. 305, and ed. 2, 401 ; Gord. Pinet. 233, and 

 ed. 2, 314 ; Cooper in Smithsonian Rep. 1858, 262, Pacific R.R. Rep. 

 xii. 2, 27, and Am. Nat. iii. 410 ; Lyall in Journ. Linn. Soc. vii. 141 ; 

 Henk. and Hochst. Nadelh. 94 ; Nelson, Pinac. 120 ; Hoopes, Ever- 

 greens, 135 ; Bolander in Proc. Calif. Acad. iii. 318 ; Pari, in DC. 

 Prodr. xvi. 2, 405 ;> Gray in Proc. Am. Acad. vii. 402 ; Fowler in 

 Lond. Gard. Chron. 1872, 1071 ; Koch, Dendr. ii. 2, 322 ; Vasey, Cat. 

 Forest Trees, 32 ; Macoun in Geolog. Rep. Canada, 1875-76, 211 ; 

 Hall in Coulter's Bot. Gaz. ii. 91 ; Engelm. in Bot. Calif, ii. 123 ; 

 G. M. Dawson in Canadian Nat. new ser. ix. 328 ; Veitch, Man. 

 Conif. 181, f. 41 ; Lawson, Pinet. Brit. i. 69, f. 1-6 ; Beissner, 

 Nadelholzk. 293. F. Strobus monticola, Nutt. Sylv. N. Amer. ii. 177. 



Habitat. — Vancouver's Island, coast and gold ranges of Southern 

 British Columbia, through the Coeur d'All^ne and Bitter-root 

 Mountains of Idaho to the valley of the Flathead River, Northern 

 Montana (Canby and Sargent) ; south along the Cascade Mountains of 

 Washington Territory and Oregon, and the Calif ornian Sierras to 

 Calaveras County. 



First discovered and introduced by Douglas in 1831 ; since then 

 collected by many explorerg. Jeffrey, Murray, Beardsley, Bridge^, 



