86 fiTilKOlOOT 0^ TUB IXBO-PACll'lC IttilTlWi 



Unlike the Gangetic anti Ultraindian vocabiilariestj, the Dr&- 

 ririan have Utile tlirect canneclion with Tibetan, The eon them 

 dialects do not appear to have any. The courafe of the Dravlrian 

 ciiri-ent lias evitleuily been from N. W. to S. E. along the south- 

 ern foot of the Hi mala J as and not across them, and its immediate 

 origin is not to besought in the Tibetan direction. The toUowmg 

 words in the list show Tibetan affitiiiies, which arc probably all 

 or nearly all archaic or extra-InJtan in origin, — C, 10?, 11, 19, 

 33, 37, 33, 39?, 41, 44, 46, 51, 67, 59. 



Having thus glanced at the eastern affinities of the Dravirian 

 vocabulaiiea we may pursue the enquiry to the N. W. The m* 

 fluenco exerted by the JntruBive Sanskrit is the first to be consi- 

 dered. 



The vocabulariea of the existing Nnrthern languages of India,--* 

 Konlcani and Marathi, Guzarati, Hindi in ita various dialecti", 

 Kashmiri, Bengali and Uria — are Sanstrilic. A small proportion 

 of the words, estimated at an eighth to a tenth, are non-Sanskriiic, 



Crcohed, 



The Dnnrlrian konit/ft, konffi, kortnlu, b Arfan (kona &c,) Another term wlifcb 

 lias also Ariau afflnittea but nnpeiird to ht* pre-A tjm is \vantikari7 Telii^., hmk& 

 D4*ngall, benffko Umon, l<t:l«> N'swar, h&nio SinnvHiv Ttie root is prohlll^ly TCung-, 

 beng Jkc. as it occurs in the Tulugij vto%iijm. Mahiyahai \B.la.Ti(^a, Tiidavii uwnf, 

 CUlnvits wan PotvnC'ian wana, Ansiti-aUim linlltal, wuli &e., Kias dbeJu, itawian 

 belo, llisayan t>atj-ku &c. Malayu bt'lo (lack), Timor intiio &c. But, as In mimtT- 

 oua oMn^r instances, tlie Dravirian pnpiiix has been iiiiporteil Into TiuSom'sm hs a 

 *nh»tairit)ve part of tlie woitl. The Uraon lit-iigko b ult-nvical wiiti tlie prevail nt 

 Imbne^iati hH^n^ko, and lUe ^ewar b^ko ccrrtdpoiid clc»jj>dy wUii tUt Cekbeiiaii 

 pckound Pot} uman biko. 



Tine DrflTtrian urundu, tirutiu, Ste. is a common Arian&c. wot, but it U proba- 

 bly pre-Ariaa India, Tib. tnmpo, rirl, Biirm. lunir, loitjf, KorJa lunir-kur, Indo- 

 ncrttian llmbuT>t;. 'Ihe HiiUiilavHU burlmr, utid Matt: b<:VD, Kii-Hiiii aitbo, are A»c>- 

 nt^ittti, biilm Eiid'\ pen-pot; Pol,vtiesian, abola Nius, butat liidoiiesian, but bul, bur 

 t9b'.% b also iQrJo- 1' uropeun, African &c. t'lie lion'l moto iniiy be Aria», but it ba^ a 

 Btrong jcaeiubiuoea to tlm £* Airicau (Makua) and Poiyjwdian puCo. 



J^eut, Small. 



These, words belonc: to a clos« whicli is nearly as persistent as the deflntHves and 

 dircctivfs, and wlikli is "pen to the same ubjuctiooii when used in ethnic Cf«rii- 

 parjsons. tjome oi" the li(dont;sian afllnitiea ho^veier arc »o sti iking tliat 1 wiii 

 laivu ttifni. Bengali kinchlt, Uodo kitbi, tlei"few" Naga fe&u, Uunn. tJclie, 

 Knmutakn tnsa, lo Dhimut atoioa, e^c- rurtvMi kiiclii, titnglu katsi ; Mat»y 

 kiieht, katchi, (" tiinatl"). Tiblwrkad zisjit ''few*', Gurunij chigide, Kirauti 

 chichi, tiidoncaian ailtit, *idlkit, eakide, cbudi, che Sec. Sunwar iskti, iVaga iahika, 

 Ksven aiko 6iAi. Indonesian aiku, aakui, «si. M ost ot the other nunuipoua Asouesian 

 terms have al*o direct contineniftt alfmilies, Ultraindian, Caucaaiai', N. and E, 

 Asian, African or IrauJacii 



