tSTHNOLOfiT OF TUB TVOO PACTnC fSr-AND«, 



IT 



8U«1 it ia proaorved # (lie* K^si mtu. Other Nig^winn forms are n -pa 

 Akni|2:o, bii IJaoirinnnns, e-fi Kerajmy, e-ba, u-\m Kmiitrfi, rnn ( ul- 

 br*i, i'hA \lok.o, Kiiyk'c, ha-Ita [Jtn.g,.^ A^-tm JtntiMi^ii, (6<^-!ni:u Oj 

 iMi 1), te-lie t'anu'f, In' H»iiiu, a-liu Ibu, m-um WJiidiili, ji-uwi Puiiiifi, 

 o-ii»<t Ak» i|ioit. rji'* jiniivuiil be- of i\\e Viur^o (onii.s is rf^pcari-il hi 

 8o«ii*' higher fliinibprs In n l^w o« r!iw more iKU'tljerii laiigtingf?* it ia 

 uscil [ti i >il-ii>. hi -i it t-! rtrtut in.td wiili a nasal root. Aslianti e-M-en, 



Am ni:^-»t ltd' (Jiireiy labiaf luniH (.umiiiun to ITjiiisn nni\ tlm lowf r 

 Nigerian I in^u igps, ilie full Ciiinjumri"! lorm hui' is Uiutnl in Nufl 

 0f/u-har *2 {in 7 ir iK-oonies bi, tya-ZfyH-lii). shublio //ww^-wur-hu t>, 

 A(^w//j- ic^m-lm r 7, HNi! Biiiiii ii-lmar 2. T1k-sp Ibrn!!' Mi^-it-st, llmt 

 till' \Vttl<iirHJ»'l Nu'nai) jir ui iti-HT, wr-a isfsitniJy a t'.t)nrmc;tion 

 of biir &o, Tljix i't ^ii|tji«frti^'J by tint Tumuli ar-*fO 1, mnr-/«i 7, Kolda- 

 gi 7, D-illii imi-fie 7, (belle 2). ^tiriiimillii «w-b)<ii(t '2. Tlio 



KuiUiiiii leil f>t' 7 fliiil ilje DaJbi bulb; a nrt^ Zimbiiiii ami ^luridinjiriau 

 tonnii (bili, Ida km.), coiriysimuViug wiib IUl- rfhibu mei-lieii, Uuimkil 



(6 ) With tlifloontrftfitfld riimali ar-ft-o, KoMBgi ora, Kensy ovv.um, 

 Knbii oiio-ij/m. L>iirliir imi, vv(* nmsl (thco.-mi t\w ouesiUi', ihj* KimH wri 

 ami i on tbc oilier, thu Wolnlf «;-itr »ml Tembii Ho-ali. In ibe.Ho Nigu- 

 riiiii tifriii!* <ha rmsiil ii a jirttix us iji ibe M olotf aj%al 3, »{-uue i ; TeuiC 

 bu no-ilose 3. . 



(f.) Ill tilt' niillii i'jimfly alabini TuUows flio Hquitl instttad of p'rpca- 

 flli.a: it ii!i in Ziml'tHii. Ijf Htsliuri n lubial lintli |>rt'c('(!t's and loilrnv^ 

 thff Hi]ut<l. Di^liari m:<Jul<, Dankiili lHmi\ tltiiiir% ^'ttnmuli lebe, 

 ^^hilm^ (billsi Itimji, W'oliiit.^u iifiiiin, Wtjtaitainf Woratta liiliii, Apm laiipi, 

 HnLii (in 7 also ki-ma). Msiliipw.v rmt ur ru-wa [iti Awwat'-siu ru-a, dii-a 

 QT du-W!i, In-wti, nU"W:i, du-ba Ikiu ] Tin* Beghurmi mil), t^/^uh mny he 

 of W. Nilotic" ori^riii tliryu^b dura, lub [=iiub ] "ice. Tlie ajiomaJoUi* Van- 

 pxrn blip niiiy alao be a modiliuatiou uf a leim having vt^ similur origiB 

 [ fjuumali leb ]. 



Tbe Gsillrt-Miilafra-sir tenns bib, hmw, dnTnf», nm kc. Te&raible the Fn-. 

 (lo-BtiTOptiiin d-wo, d-vfi, d-no Jjizhm ku-wa, Ug-riflu k-av-to, 

 Tiirki.~h d-wa-f 7 4 {^i, t\ 2 tlmi ). and alt* Ibofte vnrictie? of 2 and wbi<"b 

 Liivija final Hi-yrbw, Cauaisiati, f ndu-EumpPftii. Thv cullucittion of tbo 

 two ^'IfMUPnt^ji mid the vo« fl u tiistrnfruiiih tbe Ualln-Malapisy from the 

 Ziuibian fbims, and nii;rbt appear to connect tbem wi^h tbe Inclo-Europ©- 

 an. Bnt ii.'^ tii« Bi-^bari ifialub a]>jifiir:^ to be tbt^ fulJ urii-itial funjij tbt>se 

 terms admit of a fSfitiiew bat di^i^'l^'^^t unttlv.*ji^, und one thiit reducft* tlifru 

 to an areUtiie ty of tbe common Africun ummTviL In the uteliaic 

 &<*rait.<}- Libyan fomnilion tbe hd)ial was a de^i. itive ns in Caucasian and 

 Pcrthic, DJid it wfts tiho w nunieitil elenient. ( Si-e tJie remarks ou the 

 i^eniiti<' mmiendrt). In Seuijfo-Lihj'ftn an in Cauras-an it was u.-?ed pre- 

 fi^iually m well a.^ poBtdxnnllVj smd Seytbie, like Druvirti-Atiatralian, (tad 

 srcbatc delinitivw ami unlti^ In t^ineb the labial wm eitb'ir initjal or pre- 

 iixtiaL Iti Bifcibiiri, as in &ome other Selnito-iJbyun Jan^uaiies^r tbe labial 

 is still ronitnon as a pr^-tix, and its aiideut prevali^nee ni tin- jNilotie ]ifo- 

 vinee h attoted by iff* n^e as a posttix ill Dankali and Sliungalla, ( e(>rrea- 



fDiKlinjJT widi ibe Ilottfjntot ii^yi^'-e), m a preilx md juistJix in Beifjer &c» 

 n Bitibari it lins the rowel o (wo, om, oV and in Bankali, .Sbibo and Aj> 



kiko it aum«timi^ takes th^ furios ub md um as a ]jost&]t» Utmukil an* 



