- r 



thniifr, Kami tnto, K*m\ kU'int*, Mro iban, Tdng Ibu thonff, ATxir^^Mirf 

 t>iifii*^o, an^~^tm, a-uni'a, hive sFio th» Bhoiiin vowel, bal 

 ai «o wiij« t (iifTuvtoo III Ultraindia of tht Bbotian form rf ihe nDixieri.1 

 «<iuliJ 1)0 excfpiiooil, and ■■ Hnrpi faia tEio u (aa), »t i« ))ritli>hle ihat Ug 

 o f<irm« ti line eimted ii Eiittrrn Tibet alii>« and were ibtr>e« irini- 

 ntiitt)-(i to the Burioan hranehi of the Uiuiindfi-Gsnxttic fiiDily. It !■ 



<probttila vhat (he i of Thuchu and Maoyak hia bpeu luhauiaifd fot all 

 ftrehiie u, (Bhixinn and Ei>irpa>, b*-rauae ib« inierpr>srd GjraruoK btf 

 idnfHed or rrtam«d tb" furifoi Ch\af»e form aim, aad the i form bat 



. lDad« tttll« proereas in Ultraindik. The cliarg' if similar if* tbftt of biol, 

 tnak** lo hri. Thft Gyanifji tdu^I hava hail ih« (iroper Cbinete Ivrm 

 When it* iflnataiy waa tamed to Ubrairdi* Thf Ni^ial itimt in gis„ oai« 

 nar be id Ultraindian aod not of Uhuliao drnvalKio. 



TheOhineae vnvfel a ia retained m Gftrtinn jka-^am, led in the TJltrtin* 

 d "Ganffptie Mijha Miabmi ka ch%m, Mikir Aa-ihais, Garrt j^t-tbto^ 

 Kat;a a aam. «-s<io, eon^rtin, Kaebari Budo tham, Dupbla a-aia^ 

 Cbiaiiflh> and U>-|»cba aam and Sun war lanft, 



The Thocbii and Alanyal^ alander varietj k »h\ ri, tt-At is only reprt* 

 ient«d to tha aouih bj tbe Sfik ihm, but the enineidrnr* appeaia to bw 

 ftrcidental ai ih« oih«r Sak DUDa«Fala hivt do l()eci«l igtt«i2ttlll Vlilli 

 MaDY»tc 



4. The Bbotiif) £ihij tbyi i* Sf rpa lod Lb(»pa. 



All the other (inDnlayaii term* and ttl or neirlf ill ibe Ultriinditn 

 litf« the 8ifan forro, fiy«ruog Aii-di,p<-b, Manfak rt-b\ Boipa bla, le» 

 Tha form pU ia remarkable, h la oa\f foond tn tb«< Gyaiarifi ka pl-n 

 > 4(\ where it appttra ai a root with tba ordiDtry GyariioK |>r*€[ii Ai-^ 



lf(t-di» 4, ia the trae Gyiruoj; for»t and pli moai have been boiivwed 

 from a Stfan ditieet ia which jr tad not waa the pr'fis. The arrbtia 



frrTaknce of aucb a di^lrct la auppnrtrd hj tb« rorTency of tb« labiali 

 ti aa tbr qualUire poKilix in Bboiian ( pn, Ao, tno). — ad» aa ihenomeral 

 potttlir in Mattjrak -i!i)t, — Ud, a» t prtfU in ibe Bhoiian 4. ?■ 8 aod 10 

 and 10 Bhotian veih5, — and by the prtflzaal pnatiioD uf the qoaltiira 

 def. in Horpa (ka , ga itc.) and Manyak (df ,da &e }, and nl the qoaU* 

 tire and ouiDml def in Gyaianif {ka ). The labial ia one of the archaii 

 AUribattve degoitiT^B of the TtUetsn formaiion (qualitirr, nompral, at* 

 i«rlifc^), iitd ilif re^fu'ar arclisic poaiiioa ofauch driiuiiire* nas prrfixuaf. 

 Tlio dialect from whrrh Gyaruiig borrovvf^d ^li, muti have been a very iitSt]> 

 ennal one, aa a itiirHUr form baa been wiiely dit^pereed on >be anu<hffn ardi 

 of ihe [Qiiuniii^na. It appeari ro be now r<^prcicnied by Taltpii tn wlwch 

 fJi la 4, and in wh'cii it la explained aa thn Blio'tan ^rc'fix (d ) joined to iha 

 bifan Ijq'iul form ul ^hp rooi, di, rhi, rfl. Takpe pTj, AU'ir a /I'^to, Tayin|j 

 Jltihmt (tapr#'i (aa in the fiyjirung 8), Mijhu VI if htm b ri ai Haru hti 

 Bod<i frr**, Unphia a pU, Mikfr pAi i, «*in pho me'i. Niiga A*''. jpi'"»//Aa''. fl li, 

 K»»"' ma'i, iSik ^n. Chaiiulo j^Ai, f;br'paoy pfoi eAo. Lppclia pAflii, Mnrmt, 

 l^ii, MugHT bu\y^ Ni^war ^i, Gitrung pW, Tbe Nog^aung N^liflju^-a it aa 

 exiimplH of a prniifar furin m wbicti the rool hai the broad rwrin uf Tbocbi} 

 sha, ArijTNtni tiri, jec 



The ftjHiiyak varieiy ft* is Rf^z Naji deb (camp. Gyar. di), Burman and 

 gunwar le. ft ii atao fnitnil \\v\\ ib<J pr* in the Naga p^e. Hndo ftre 

 Gurunj? and Murtni pre 8, luraoii rp-yn8 These form* exaiupieiof 

 tbt! <i^per&iion of a aiinilar pbonftic tendency. 



Tli« a form of Tbocbu, ^.xbi r< 4, i(A ra r« 8, aod Hon>i, ii flol 



