«TB.VOtOCY OF TtlK fWTW.PAWPIC I'LAKDSi 



in Gynrnnff which liss the modern or Kwan-hwa name only. Th" Chines* 

 Ti'Aiae of thti Llt;phunt Bj«}*e;irs to Hi? nnaexed to a native rtxjf in ull the 

 dij)I*>cts. The Chinflse name for thf Ttfjt r is found m the ^nitturrtliseti Gyarai 

 form of KwuTi-liwa in Thochu and * i viirunfr, aod in the old VMne^e form 

 in Manyak, The iTyiirunji: mmp for thf Floffund the Manyak name far 

 tbe Jiloit/it j^ Hjipear to be cornij;ition^ oi' the Chinese. 



•The 24 ftep is to Px«naine the nomendaturft nf rarh animal, with a 

 view ton5certaiu tlie esit«rrt of thfMlialectic; divyr^eni'v. 



The Cat has fiv*' Hiiineji, 1. hvi-Zo Bhot. wr.; '2. !<i-nt) Bhot. sp., Solipa 

 andTakjw; '.i. chu-hi' IJoijw, chi-h Thochu ; 4, J««-clieu Manvak j 

 and, 5. ^rt-ru (TyaniN^«\ In tht-.^e names the siUUvnt sulitiraiifivc unA the 

 liquid fl(*r^il*» are the rn<wt; prevalenf. root.-;, and they Lioinictt iill tlio tli*- 

 lects, f^iK'cirti connflt'tion.*! exist between Horiia and Tliochu, both pos- 

 eesBins? the sulfcqtantive suul fjuaiirivii num ccniiVmed in the same orders 

 thouf^h (iifftiriii-r m form ; between Bhotiun ami Thodiu in the, nlender form 

 of the sub.Htaiitive; between Hor|tai and Manvak in its broad form j 

 between Bhutian and Horjw in then, sind between Thoehu and Gj'arxiiig 

 in the 0, u, of th«* servile. Old Bhuciini in \U u.-;e oftho nleiider l«ibivTi\ 

 the sub>*tajitive, is peculiar, the Sukpa and Takpa being- obvmusly deriva- 

 tiTea from it. 



i|The Doff ha.H Sor 3 names, 1. khyi Bhot wr., khi Gyar., Tnkpa, khwa' 

 Thochu ; 2, uyo B\xot. Sf>.\ li. knAa.' llor,, /^-iiha' Manjnk. Here alao 

 Horpa and Manyak, at the two f xtreinitie.H of the province, a^ree. Poa- 

 aibly ta', shii', m the primary Tibetam imme, and. khi &c, a later iutru^aive 

 one of Cbineise ori;;in. 



The Uoff hii» 'i ninne.^, 1, ptia? Bh. mr., phak Bh. pliaTakpa, vah 

 Horpa, wah Manysik, (ii ThtM-bu; 'J. ki trvaruny;"; in which the aonmectioa 

 between Uorpii and ilanyak is upiin illastrated. 



Tlie frt/af hMS *i naiiiniti, 1 , ni (thii Hex ipuUilive, for the substantive) 

 Bhot. Takpa ; '1. ehanif-m Bbot., tsah Thochu, Munyak, chiit; Kor|>a, ku^ 

 BO Gyamn^--. The normal voweJi;* preserved by Bhutian, Thochu aiid Ma- 

 nyak. There are otber iNstances in the vocablikry of llorpa affecthj^'- e 

 ajid Gyaruiifro ( aud e). 



The'Ctfw i:^ known by fi names, 1. ba Bh. wr. (pha in 3), ba Takpa, 

 1 a. wo-mi Manyak ; 2. lan^r, ha-I;irijL«- Bh.j ;i. //hu ciiuk Bh. ftp.; 4. ngau- 

 mfi Hoi'pa, g-wti ThLKihu, n^a- -i, y^j/; Mauyuk ; fi. uye-nye Gyartrnfj j 

 <j. lya, bidl^ Thochu (nj-a-::? ftul! Munyak). For tln» importmxt domestic 

 animal 4 native ami 2 ( "hiriese ud\tw^ are current, i'he southern Cliinese 

 D*(au, ^u prewervefi theardiitio braad forin^ tu which fbeHorpa, Jianytik and 

 Thochu iik'au, n^a, ^wd are refemiih'. The .sufEeued Kivau*hwa niu ia 

 the original of the Gyaruntj nve, throus^li the tiyarui neu, nyeu. The 

 Chine^ie uauie la tbaud in thi^ iJi-.iia diak-ctof iiluitian, ti^o, a^tbe «reneric 

 term, ba being- eontined to the mnle and laii-.,'- to the female, from whicli it 

 may be coacluded that the Chiiieiie name was ut one time remved into 

 all the Tibetan dialeeta. 



The Ehfilumi lA known by the same Tibeto-Chinesae compound in all 

 the diaieeUH. 



The Hfj^.fe ha^ 3 noms, 1. r>ta, ta Bhot., te Takpa; 2. bo-ro Gyamn^" 

 Manyak, b-rd Miiiiiyak j 'i. rd Thoehn, rhi, ryi Ihirpa. The remarkahla 

 iact here i& that the iihotijui name lihuuld be exceptional. 



