BHOPALOCERA MALA YA NA . 



darker* Posterior wings darker ochraeeous, crossed by several waved and scalloped darker lines, 

 with a wide, distinct, slightly darker subniarginal fascia on which are placed the two ocellated spots as 

 above, and a third and much more indistinct spot situate between the subcostal nervules ; marginal 

 and snbraarginal lines as above, but fainter and much paler. Body and legs more or less concolorous 

 with wings. 



Female. Wings above marked and spotted generally as in male, but brownisb ochraeeous, the blue 

 colour being absent, the ocellated spots larger. Wings beneath almost precisely as in male, but the ocellated 

 spot with larger pale margins, and posterior wings possessing some irregular reddish ochraeeous fasciae 

 crossing coll. 



Exp, wings, 3 40 to 50 millim. ; ? 50 to 52 millim. 



Has. — Malay Peninsula; Province Wellesley {colls. Dist. and Saiier) ; Malacca (Erit. Mus.) — Java 

 (coll. Dist.) 



This form is evidently a local race of J. oritluta,* Linn., a well-known species in Con- 

 tinental India and elsewhere. It differs from typical forms of that species by the tawny colour 

 of the. female, and the absence of the blue and black markings to wings of the same. The male 

 almost exactly resembles Maimer's figure of J, octfale. j It is another of fche many distinct 

 " local races" found in the Malay Peninsula and neighbouring islands. 



4, Junonia lemonias. (Tab. XL, fig, 5 j .) 



Papilw Letmmuis, Lranaraa, Syst. Nat. od, x. p, 473, n. 93 (1758) ; ibid, cd xii. p. 770, n. 13G (1707) ; Clerck, 



Iconeg Ids. iii, (ined.), I 7, f. 2 (1704 ) ; Houtt. NaLurl. Hist. i. 11, p. 286, n. 98 (1767); Midi. Naturs. 



v, i, p. 601, n. 136 (1774) ; Fabr. Syst. Ent. p. 490, n. 207 (1775); Spec, Ins. ii. p. 70, n. 814 (1781) ; 



Mant. Ins. ii. p. 34, u. 865 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. t, p. 90, a. 282 (17u3) t {pan) ; Sobs. Gesch. Ins. 



p. 144, t. lfS, f. 7, et 11 (1770) ; Gmel. Syst. Nat. i. 6, p. 2292, n. 180 1 171*0) ; Herbst, Naturs. Schrnett. 



viLp. 158, u. 51), t. 177, f. rt, 4 (17U1); Thunb. Mus. Nut. Ups. sxiii. p. y. 

 Pajnlh dim, Cram. Pap. Exot. i. p. 55, t. SS, DF (1775). 

 HuHhttlrtftts Lnutmiax, Lliibn. Sannnl. Exot. ttebmott. i. t. 5!) 1 180(5-10 j. 

 Jnmma Aoni*, Hiibn. Vcrz. bek. Sshiuett. p. 84 t n. 284 (181ft). 

 I'an+vrsrt Ltmonia*, Goat. Enc. Meth. ix. p, 811, n. 81 (1819). 



.luwmin Lemonias, Horsf. & Moore, Cut. Lop. Mus. E. I. C« i. p. 13ft, u. 281 (1857); ButL Cat. Fabr. Lep. 



j>. 74, n, ft (lBOft); Trans. Lhin. Soc. ser. 2, Zool. vol. i. p. 545, n. 3 (1877); Druce, Proc. Zool. Soc. 

 1874, p. 105, a. 1 ; Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1878, p. 828 ; Lep, Ceyl, i, p. 41, t. 21, f. 8, 3 a (1881) ; 

 Aurivill. Kongl, av. vet. Akad. Hand!., Baud. 10, p. 82 (1882). 



Mule and Female. Wings above pale brownisb ochraeeous. Anterior wings witb the cell crossed by 

 till- following nnirkings: — a slender waved black lino near base, two waved Mark lines em-losing a pale 

 ochraeeous fascia a little beyond centre, and a similarly coloured and enclosed fascia at about end of cell; 

 beyond this the ground colour is somewhat darker and marked with the following pale ochraeeous spots : — 

 a discal series of six crossing wing and divider! by the nervules, tin upper spot beneath subcostal n enure 

 and with the second and third forming a slightly oblique series; fourth and fifth directed inwardly, and 

 sixth again deflexed outwardly beneath the third median nervule; this .series is followed by another 

 containing seven spots of tbo same colour, of which the upper three are divided by the fourth and fifth 

 subcostal nervules; the fourth and lifth are separated by the first median nervule, and the sixth and 



* Under this noma, as Dr. Aurivillius lias recently shown (Kougl. av. vet. Akad. Handl., Band, v.i, pp. 82-8 (1882}, 

 have Ijfieii included three distinct forms ur ftpeciea, Junonia octftile, Httlju., J. orithya, Liwi., aud J. arthusia, Gotlt., netthei 

 tifwhii'li m]'l." fomid in lliis funim, 



1 Suinnil. ExoL Sclunott. ii. t. 83. f. 8, i. 



