180 



'iLM-I-TAJWID. 



yj**- C5*^ (+°^ -5 



Z J* 0) 



jLT (J ~*c f\ fa U&z. .6 



The three Qaris of lesser note and their disciples are thus 

 distinguished : — 



JU^. ^ .1 



o t 

 & v> £ 



In the following table the first column contains the words 

 of which there are different readings ; the second, the symbolic 

 letters ( ) of the Qaris and Ravis who approve of the 

 reading as given in the first column ; the third column 

 includes under the term <^WJ\$ (others) the names of all Qaris 

 and Ravis not given in the second ; the fourth column gives 

 the reading preferred by the authorities represented in the 

 third column. For example : — 



From this it appears the Qaris Ya'qub (k), 'Asim (o), Kisa,i 

 (;), and Khalaf-i-Kufi (<-^), approved of the reading Malik 

 ; whereas every other Qari approved of Malik («£&•"). 

 As a general rule there are only two ' readings.' 



Surat-ul-Fatiha— l )r > 



- 03 



The Surat-ul-Fatiha is the opening Sura of the first juz, but I have 

 introduced it here as it occupies such an important place in the Namaz. The 

 Surat-un-Naha is the first Sura of the last juz, or Juz-i-'Am ( j*^ ) , of which 

 all the various • readings ' are now given. 



