Oct. 1858. — Mar. 1859.] In Roman Characters, 



219 



Consonants. 



t 



t 

 j 



> 



c 

 t 



J 



J 



r 



& 



& 



3 



often used for the hard 



b as the b in " number." 

 p as the p in " pardon." 

 t dental t, as the t in " tub." 

 t palatal £ ; as the t in " trumpet.' 5 

 s A peculiar lisping s. 

 j as thej in "jelly." 

 ch as the ch in " church." 

 h hard h ; like h in " haul. " 

 kh a guttural kh, like the German final ch. 

 d dental d, as the d in " duty." 



hard or palatal d ; as the d in " drum" 



or " dull." 

 as the z in " razor," 

 as the r in " fairy." 

 a hard vibrating r ; 



d above, 

 as the z in " hazard." 

 as the s in " sinful." 

 as the sh in " shoulder." 

 The same sound as s. 

 The same sound as z. 

 Hard t 

 z Hard z. 

 e A peculiar arabic a, 

 gh A peculiar arabic guttural 

 f as the /in " fin." 

 k a clicking palatal k, 

 k as the & in " king." 

 g as the g in " legation." 

 1 as the I in u relief." 

 m as the m in " market." 

 n as the n in " denote." 



u Final and nasal n ; as in the French " bon." 

 w or v as the w or v in " wisdom" and " device." 

 h J as the h in " hand." As a final, it has a 

 >erceptible sound if preceded by a vowel, and is then written 

 )> in Roman character ; but otherwise the final h is neither 

 ounded nor written. Thus is written dargah : y j a 



z 

 r 

 r 



z 

 s 



sh 



s 



z 



