BIRDS OF EASTERN AND SOUTHERN ASIA. 



. Inhabits S. India ; Ceylon ? rare in L. Ben- 



gal ; common in Assam, Sylliet, Arracan, and 

 Tenasserim. 



Tr. Olax (Pi. Col. 2i\). 

 Stn. Columba olax, Temminck. 

 Stmbooan, Malay. Inhabits Malay coun- 

 tries. 



Subgenus SPHENOCERCUS, G. E. Gray. 

 S'ph — cantillans (Gould's 'Century,' pi. 57). 



Syn. Vina^o cantillans, Blyth, J. A. S. XII. 166 



(cafce variety). 



V. sphenura, Vigors, P. Z. S. Igtl, p. 173. 



Columha aroraaticn, var. A. Latham (.cage va- 

 riety). 



Kokla, or Kohhela, H. Inhabits Himalaya. 

 Sph. apicauda. 



SYN. Treron apicauda, Hodgson, Graj's Catal. ; J. 

 A. S. XIV. 854.. 



Inhabits S. E. Himalaya ; Assam. 



Sph. oxijura {PL Col 240). 



Syn. Columba oxyura, Temminck. 



Splienurus seraitorquatus, Swainson. 



Inhabits Malay Countries. 

 Germs PTILINOPUS, Swainson. 

 Ft. melanoceplialus {PL Unl. 214). 



Syn. Columba melanocephala, Pennant. 

 Jowan Bondol, J a v. Inhabits Java. 

 Ft.jamhu (Tem. Pigeons, t. 27, 28. 



Sin. Columba jambu, Gmelin. 



Paonag Gadang, Malay ; Poonai J mnhu. 

 Sum. Inhabits Malayan peninsula ; Sumatra. 



Ft. purpufatus (Temminck, Pigeons, t. 24) ; 

 vide J. A. S. XII. 178 (his). 



Syn. Columba purpurata, Latham. 

 C. Forsteri, Desmarest. 

 C. kurukuru, Bonnaterre. 



Inhabits Ladrones, &c. 



PL ? Inhabits Nav!g;ators' Islands. 



Ge7ius CARPOPHAGA, Selby. {Dulcul, or 

 Bxmkul, H.) 



G. sylvatica; vide J. A. S. XIV, 856. 



SiN. Columba sylvatica, Tickell, J. A. S. II, 581. 

 Carp, senea of India, Auctorum. 



Vunkul, H. ; Soona Kuhutra, Uria ; Pyoon- 

 madee, Arracan ; Pagam, Sumatra. Inhabits 

 C. and S. India ; Assam ; Sylhet ; Arracan ; 

 Tenasserim ; Malayan peninsula ; Sumatra ; 

 Java.? Variety in Nicobar Islands. 



C. pusilla, Blyth, J. A. S. XVIII. Inhabits 

 Nilgiris. 



C. perspidllata {Pi. Col. 246). 

 Syn. Columba perspicillata, Temminck. 

 * Inhabits Java ; Moluccas. 



0. ituignis, vide J. A. S. XIV. 855, 



Syn. Ducula in^ignis, Hodgson, As. Res. XVIIl.' 

 162. 



C. cuprea, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XTT, p, 13 

 (subsequently referred to Col. badia, Kaffles, 

 ibid. XIII, 161). 



Inhabits S. E. Himalaya ; Assam ; Arracan ; 



Nilgiris. 



0. bico'or (Sonn. Voy. t. 103.) 



Syn. Columba bicolor, Scopoli. 

 C. alba, Gmelin. 

 C. Littoralis, Temminck. 



Barung dara laliiit, Jav. Inhabits Malayan 

 peninsula and xirchipelago ; Nicobar Islands. 



Subfam. COLUMBlNiE. 



Sulgenus ALSOGOMUS, Tickell. 



A. Ilodgsonii. 



Syn. Columba Uodgsonii, Vigors, T. Z. S. 1839, p. 

 16. 



C. uipalensis, Hodgson, J. A. s. V, 123 ', 

 XIV, 867. 



Inhabits Himalaya. 



A.puniceiis, Tickell, J. A. S. XI, 462 ; XII, 

 867, 87 8. Inhabits 0. India ; Assam ; Arra- 

 can ; Tenasserim. 



P. torquatus {PL Enl. 316). 

 Syn. Columba palumbus, L. 



Inhabits Europe : variety in jST. W, Hima- 

 laya. 



P. jmlchricollis. 



Syn. Columba pulchricoUis, Hodgson, vide J. A, S« 

 XIV. 866. 



Inhabits S. E. Himalaya. 

 P. Elphinstonei (Jerdon's III. Jnd. Orn., pi. 

 48). 



Syn. Ttilinopns Elphinstonei, Sykes, P. Z. S. 1833, 

 p. H9. 



Inhabits Nilgiris. 



Suh-genus COLUMBA (as'restricted). 



C. livia, Brisson {PI. Enl. 510). Jalalaya, 

 H. ; Parwi, Mahr. ; Gola of the dealers. In- 

 habits Europe j and variety in C. and S. Asia. 



C. leuconota, Vigors (Gould's ' Century,' p], 

 59), J. A. S. XIV, 864. Inhabits Himalaya, 

 near snovir region. 



Genm MACROPYGIA, Swainson. 

 M- Peinwardtii {PL Col. 248). 

 Syn. Columba Reinwardtii, Temminck. 



Inhabits Moluccas, &c. 



M. rufipennis, Blyth, J. A. S. XV. 371; 

 Inhabits Nicobar Islands. 



M- amhoinensis. 

 8yn. Columba amhoinensis, L, 



DerJcuhu-sopa, Jav. Inhabits Tenasserina 

 provinces ; Java ; Moluccas. 



71 



