BIRDS OF EASTERN AND SOUTHERN ASIA 



STif, Chleuasicus ruficeps, BIyth, J. A. S» XIV, 

 578. 



Inhabits Sikim. 



S. nipalensis, Hodgson (Tnd. Rev. 1838, p- 

 32). Inhabits S. E. Himalaya. 



S fulvifrons, Hodgson (J. A.S. XIV. 579)- 

 Inhabits Nepal. 



Qenus FUL(-UNCULUS, Vieillot. 

 F.frontatus (Gould's B. A. Vol. 11. pi, 79)* 



Syn. Lanius frontatns, Latham. 

 Inhabits B. and S. Australia. 

 Genus PARUS, Linn. 

 p. flavocristatus, Lafresnaje. 

 Syn. "P. sultaneus, Hodgson, lud. Rev. 1837, p. 81. 

 Melaiiocliloia flavocristata e: M. sumatraaa. 

 Lesson. 



Inhabits Nepal ; Sikim ; Bootan ; Assam ; 

 Malayan peninsula ; Sumatra. 



P. moidicolus, Vigors (Gould's 'Century,' 

 pi. 29, f. 2). Inhabits Himalaya. 



-T. ctnereus, Vieillot {PI. Col. 287, f. 2 ; 

 LeVaiUant, Ois. d' Afr. pi. 139, f. 1). 



Syx. p. alriceps, HorsSelil, Linn. Tr. Xlll. 160. 



P. nipaleusis, Hodj^sun, lad. Rev, i«38, p. 31. 



Inhabits Himalava ; Assam ; Central aud 

 S.India; Ceylon; Java. 



P. xanthogemjs, Vigors (Gould's ' Century,' 

 pi. 29, f. 1). 



SxN. aplonotus, Blytli, J. A. S. XVI. 4W. 



Inhabits N. W. Himalaya ; Central and 

 South India. 



P. spilonotus, Blyth, J. A. S. XVIII. 



SYN. P. xanthogenys apud Blyth, J. A. S. XVI. 445. 

 Inhabits Himalaya. 



P. riijonuchalis, Blyth, J. A. S. XVIII. 



Inhabits Tyne range, beyond Simla. 



P. melanolo'phos. Vigors (Gould's ' Century,' 

 pi. 30, f. 2). Inhabits N- W. Himalaya. 



P, rubidiventris, Blyth, J. A. S. XVI. 445. 

 Inhabits Nepal. 



P. dichrous, Hodgson, J. A S. XIII. 94.3. 

 Inhabits Nepal. 



P. iouscliistos, Hodgson, J. A. S. XIII. 943. 

 Inhabits Nepal. 



Qenus ORI TES, Mcerrhing. 



0. erythrocephalus (Gould's * Century,' pi. 

 30, f. 1), 



Syjm. Parus erythrocephalus. Vigors, 

 Inhabits Himalaya, 



Genus SYLVIPARUS, Burton, 

 8. modestus, Burton, P. Z. S. 1835, p. 154. 



Syn. Tarus sericophyri!, Hodgson, J, A. S. XIIJ. 

 913; XVI 44(5, 



43 



Inhabits Himalaya. 



Genus ^GITHALUS, Vigors. 



0. flammiceps, Burton, P. Z. S., 1835, pi. 

 153. 



SYN. Dicseum sanguinifrons, A. Hay, J. A. S.'.XV. 44. 

 Inhabits N. W. Himalaya. 

 Subfam. PARADISEIN^. 



B. Sub-series with bills of medium length. 

 Genus PAEADISEA, L. 



P. apoda, Lin. {PI. Enl. 254 ; Vieillot, 

 Ois. de Par. t. 1.) 



SYN. P. major, Shaw. 

 Inhabits N, Guinea. 



P. minor, Shaw (Vieillot, Ois. de Par. pi. 

 2). Inhabits N, Guinea. 



P. rubra, Cuvier (Vaill. Ois. de Par. t. 3). 



Syn. p. sanguinea, Shaw, 

 Inhabits N. Guinea, 

 Genus CICINNURUS, Vieillot. 



C. rerjius {PI. Enl. 496 ; Vaill. Oisde Par. 

 t. 7). 



Syn. Paradisea regia, L. 



C. spinturiiix Lesson. 



Inhabits N. Guinea. 



Subfam. GEACULINJi. 



A, Maina and Starling sub-series. Inhabit- 

 ing Europe, Asia, and N. Africa. 



a. Of more bulky form ; gait saltatory. 



Genus GEACULA, L. 



Gr. Javanensis, Osbeck (Edwards, pi. 17, 

 lower figure). 



Syn. Mainatns major, Brisson descrihed J. A. S,, 

 XV, 31. 

 M. sumatranus (?', Lesson. 

 Gr. religiosa, L , var. B., Latham. 



Inhabits Malayan peninsula and archipelago ; 

 Nicobar Islands. 



Gr. intermedia^ A- Hay (J. A. S. XV. 32). 

 Paharia Maina, Hind. ; Thale-gu, Arrwcan, 

 Inhabits Nepal ; Assam ; Arakan ; Tenasserim 

 Provinces. 



Or. religiosa, L. (Edward's pi. 17, upper 

 figure). 



Syn. Eulahes indica, Cuvier. 

 Pastor musicus, Daudin. 

 Mainatus javanus. Lesson, apud Jerdon, J. A. 

 S. Xll. 178 ibis'. 



Inhabits S. India ; Ceylon. 



Gr. ptilogenys, Blyth, J. A. S., XV. 285. 



Inhabits Ceylon. 



Qenus AMPELICEPS, Blyth. 



A. coronatus, Blyth, J. A. S., XI. 194 ; 

 V. 32. 



