14 



HOCTH OTl> TeMaHHBIXB KOCTeS flO HXT> IiepeaHHXB OÖaOMaHBIXB KOHH.OBB 

 8 CM. üpOHffS I 1,5 CM. OTB IUBa Cl> TeMJIHHMMH KOCTHMH, OH* TynO H 

 KpyTO .iai HOaiOTCH HHII3B II Iiepe^Tj CJIOMaHHMMl KOHIKDMB CHOBa HaHHHaKDTB 



CJieri<a Hi.irnoaTbca BBepxB. JUsBaa aoöiiaa koctb coxpannaa oöpa30BaHHyK) 

 ero nepxiiioio iacTB raaaHOH opÖHTBi. H'BCKoabKO BBime opÖHTB h 6nvnKe kb 

 epeanimoMy nißy naxoaaTca rayöoiaa BnaflHHBi cb paa,OMB oTBepcTÜi. 3to 

 cocyflHCTO-HepBHBifl Bna^HHBi. 3aAHe-Hap} T >KHBiH Kpaä Ka)K^ofi jioöhoh kocth 

 KaKi.-paax 3a opÖHTaMH h Bbime hxb cao>iceHB bb Toncryio CKJiaßKy, npo- 

 AoaÄaioiuymca BBepxis h nepexoaamyio bb toöhbih oTpocTOKt — ocHOBame 

 pora. J^JiHna noÖHBix'b orpocTKOBB i cm. HaiiMeHbiuee pa3CToame Meac/ry 

 hhmh iio Jioöno-TeMHHHOMy uiBy 2 cm. IIpaBaH aoÖHaa CKaaaKa n jioöhmh 



OTpOCTOKT> CHJIBHÜ IIOTepTbl, HO JI'BBBIH XOpOUieä COXpaHHOCTH. 



Hsb Kocrefr, 3aKpBiBaK)iu,Hxa> uepenHyio KOpoÖKy CHH3y, coxpaHHancB xopouio 

 iio'iiu bc'b. OcHOBHaa 3aTbiao i niaa (basilare) kocti, coxpaHHaacb h Bomaa bb o6pa30- 

 Banie KOHanaiocoBB. C6ok\? otb Hea pacnoaaiaKrrca KaMeHHCTbia kocth (petrosum), 

 11313 KOTopwxB npaßaa, Kam> yace yi<a3aH0 (npn HopMaabHOMB iiojiOÄeHiH nepena — 

 npabaa), oöaoMaHa h OTKpbiBaeTB paKOBHHy — aaönpHHTB BHyTpeHHaro yxa. Coöctbch- 

 ho ocHOBHaa koctb (basisphaeiioidenm) canaacB cbohmb 3aaHHMB KpaeMB cb ochobhoh 

 3aTbiJio«nioii (basilare) h HM'BeTB a,aHHy 28 mm. Cuepean ona nepeaoMaHa bt> m'ecT'b 

 coeaaiHema cb npea,BOCHOBHOH (praesphaenoideiim) koctbio. Ca> .tbboh cropOH&i ochob- 

 hoh KOCTH COXpaHHJIHCb ÖOablllia Kpbiaba CB KpbiaOBHa.HBIM'b OTpOCTKOMB h ca. HepB- 



HbiMit (anyMa) oTBepciaaMH. 3th Kpbiaba cb npaBOH CTopOHbi oöaoMaHbi h BjiaBaeHbi 

 H'fecKoabKO BHyTpB "iepenHoii KopoÖKii. IIpea,a>0CM0BHaa KOCTb (praesphaenoideum) hmI^- 

 eTB xopouio pa3BiiTBia MaaBia KpBiaba, npeBoexoAauria CBoen BeaniHHOH öoabuna 

 Kpwaba ochobhoh kocth (basisphaeiioideum). HaKOHen,B, nepeaaiaa qacTb a. Ha ^epenHOH 

 KopoÖKH coxpaHHaa HanoaoBHHy BHyTpeimiOK) cropoHy p'ßuiexHaTOH (ethmoideiim) 



KOCTH CB KOCTHbIMH JiaÖHpHHTaMH. JJaHHa BCBXB> OCHOBHbIXT> KOCTeÖ 0TB HH)KHarO 



Kpaa 3aTBiao i maro oTBepcTia 3,0 p'BuieTqaTon kocth 65 — 70 mm. 



J^eraabnoe cpaBHeme aroro i iepena cb i iepenaMH oaeHeßbixa», xpaHaunixca bb 

 SooaorHqecKOMT. My3CB HMneparopcKaro MocKOBCKaro YmiBepcHTeTa, cb aK)öe3Haro 

 pa3pf>uieHia iipocf)eccopa V. A. KoweBHUKOBa, KoaopoMy h npHHOuiy cbobo öaaroAap- 

 HOCTb, bm'bct'b cb 6aaroa;apHOCTbBO C. H. OrHeßy 3a ero abo6e3Hoe conyTCTBOBame h 

 yKa3ame MarepiaaoBB Mysea, a,aeTB HecoMH-EHHoe yKa3ame Ha npHHaaaeÄHOCTb 9Toro 

 »iepena bhav Cervus pigargus. 3aM"BTH0 ToabKO HesHaTOTeabHoe yKJiOHeme sroro 

 qepena bb h"bkotopbixt> H3MT>peHiaxB Kocren, cpaBHHTeabHO ct> nepenaMii, hm'Bhdui.h- 

 MHca bb SooaornaecKOMB Myscfe ÜMnepaTopcKaro MocKOBCKaro y HHBepCHTeTa (hm*b- 

 K)Tca 2 qepena Cervus pigargus hst. MHHycimcKaro OKpyra 110 uiHypoBOH khhi"B 

 S JSfe 1388 — 8 h S JNfe 1388—15). 3th yKaoHenia KacaBOTca TeMaHHBixB h 3aTBiaon- 

 hbixb Kocren. J^aHHa TeMaHHBixB KocTefi *3K3eMnaapoBB 3ooaorHqecKaro Mysef 

 HeMHoro MeHT>e i"bxt> >Ke Kocreß onncBiBaeMaro aepena. Toiho TaK>Ke h uiHpHHa 

 3aTbiao i iHbixB Kocrefi. Bcat^flCTBie 3Toro nepeiiB KpacHoapcKaro Myaea A 88 — 117 

 npoH3BoaHTB BneHaTa-BHie 6on"ke u,HaHHApHqecKaro npn Bsraari,* CBepxy, h'bm'b y 

 oöpa3H,OBB 3ooaorHHecKaro My3ea, vp,^ 3aMi5THa 6oa&uiaa c»aTOCTB qepenoB'B bt. ooaacrn 

 aaTBiaoiHaro rpeÖHa. HaKOHeirB, yKaaaHHaa MeHbuiaa aaHHa TeMaHHbixB Kocren y 

 9Thxt> nepenoBB, bm'bct'b cb OKaTocTbK) bb aaTbiaK'B — Bce 3T0 a,aeTT. bb aöpHCB nepenB 

 donie OKpyraBiä, i rEMi> unaHHapHaecKifi. 3th He3HaaHTeabHbia yKaoHeHia, Koropbia He 

 MoryTT. 6biTi>, KaKB yBH^HMB HH>Ke, pesyabTaroMB o^Horo ToabKO pa3aH^ia bt> bo3- 

 pacT"B cpaBHHBaeMbixB ^iepenoBB, ji,aK)TB mh'B npaBO othccth nepenB A 88— 117 

 KpacHoapcKaro M) T 3ea kb Cervus pigargus >Ke, ho nocraBHiB ero cb cf., t. e. Cervus 

 cf. pigargus noHTH To>Ka,ecTBeHHBiMi> 110 (^opM*. M'ECTOHaxoiKa.eHie qepena — ^bohbi 

 c. Haa,eiiCKaro, OKpecTH. r. KpacHoapCKa. 



B 88-117 (Taöa. III, (f>ar. 4 a, b). Ü3B aroro »e M-Bcra awhb c. IlaaeucKaro, 

 HM-BBOTca h BepxHia qeaBDCTH noiTH co bcbmh 3y6aMH. Ba> stomb oöpasu,*, 



KpOM'fe qeaKDCTHBIXB KOCTefi, COXpaHHTHCb bb 3aAHen nOaOBHH'B HeOHBia 



