A 



88 127 Toace (T. II, (jmr. 2). Bcfe 3 nanAeHBi bt. jiory aa bochhbim'b ropoA- 

 komt>, OKp. r. KpacHOHpcKa. 



12- — 1 Tome. CaMBifi cxapBiH (Ta6n. II, <f>Kr. 4 a, b, c, d). Ta30BCKin hocb, 



TypyxaHCKiH Kpafi. 



Bi> cmbicji^ coxpaHHOCTii oöjiacren w KOCTeä nepena, noci'BAHie hb/ihbotch coBep- 

 uieHHO oflHHaKOBBiMH; y bcbxt> coxpaHiMHCB oah"b h i"B »e qacrn — HepenHan KopoÖKa 

 OTT> 3aTBiJiKa ^0 ea nepeAHaro napyiKHaro Ana (ao hojiobhhbi jioöhbix'b koctch). le- 

 perii» 88 8 xyAiuen coxpaHHoern h npeACTaBJiaeT'B tojibko BepxHK)K) nacTB toh »e 

 o6jiacTH qepena. 



Bl> BHAV TO>KAeCTBeHHOCTH IIOCH'BAHMX'B 3"X'b HepeilOBl) H OCTaHaBJIMBaK)CB Ha 



onncaHiH caMaro CTaparo, öon'fee ny^uiefi coxpaHHocTH. 



12- 1 (Taöji. II, fynr. 4 a, b, c, d). SaTBuio^HBia kocth 9Toro nepena bm'bct'b 



cb chjibho pa3BHTbiMH saTBiJiOHHBiMH oTpocTKaMH (process. paramastoideus) 

 npiiAaiOT'B saTBiJioiHOMy rpeÖHK) nonepe^HO OBanBHoe OHepTame. 3aTBi.io i moe 

 GTBepcxie (foram. occipit. magnum) iiohth Kpyraoe, h'ecko'i&ko npHataxoe 

 caepxy. 3aTBino^iHBie kohahjibocbi cb p'eskhm'b nepernöoM'B MeacAV BepXHen 



H HHKHeH nOBepXHOCTflMH. HanÖOJlBUiaH UIHpHHa 3ai'BUIKa HaAT> KOHAH/IBOCaMH 



(mokav KpaaMH 3aTBi.ioHHaro rpeÖHa) 12,5 cm. BBicora 3aTBiJio i maro rpeöna, 

 naAij BepxHHM'B KpaeMi) 3aTBuio t nraro oTBepcria, no BepTHKanBHofi jiHmn 



5,5 CM. 3aTBIJIO l IHBIH KOCTH COBepUieHHO CJIHJIHCB CB HaXOAHB],HMHCH BIiepeAH 

 HXT> TeMHHHBIMH KOCTHMH. IÜBa, pa3A"BJIHBOU],arO 9TH KOCTH, UOHTVl He 3aMl>THO. 



Os interparietale (MOKAy reMaHHaa) HBjineTCH öyrpucTofi noßepxHocTBK), bxoah- 

 meS A^neKO bt. TeMHHHBin kocth, cb kotopbimh oHa coBepuieHHO cnnnacB. 

 TeMHHHBia kocth — nocpeAHH'fe nepena — a^hhoh ott> 3aTBinoMHaro rpeÖHH (t. e. 

 bm'bct'b cb os interpariet.) a° mbs. cb jioöhbimh kocthmh oko;io 6 cm.; hxt> 

 uinpHHa bt> o6jiacTH 3Toro uiBa Meacßy ocHOBamaMH poroBT> Bcero 3 cm. 

 Hxb öokobbih nacTH cnycKaBOTca \'3koh CKJiaAKOH uihphhoh bt. 1 — 1,5 CM. 



Me>h'AV BHCO l lHOH H BH'BUIHHM'B KpaeMT> JIOÖHOH KOCTH. IIIoBT), paSA'feaHBOmin 

 B"B 3TOMT, M'BCT'B TeMHHHy K) H JIOÖH\ T BO KOCTH, O'iiaCTH 3aKpBITBIH 3T0H 



CKJiaßKOH, HaxoAHTca iioat» Heß h coBepuieHHO coBnaAaei"B cb bh'biuhhm'b 

 KpaeMT> ocHOBamH pora. Bhcomhbih kocth xopomo coxpaHHjincB. Hxt> KaMe- 

 HHcra« nacTB (pars petrosa), oTA^naHCb p'bskhm'b iubomi> ott> 3aTBi:io i moH 



KOCTH, nOHTH COBepUieHHO CJlHJiaCB CB APy r OH CTOpOHBI CB COÖCTBeHHO 



bhcohhoh koctbbo (pars squamosa). BapaöanHan koctb (os tynipanicum) 



HBJIHeTCH BT> BHA'fe HeiipaBHJIBHOH TpyÖKH CB BOVHyTOCTBK) Ha HHÄHefi CTOpOH'fe. 

 CKynOBOH OTpOCTOKlj BHCO'IHOH KOCTH (pTOC. ZygOmaticils) HOITH H.'B.IHKOM'B 



coxpaHHnca, b-b ocoöeHHocTH Ha nTiBOH cropoH'B. Ero co i meHOBHafl noßepx- 



HOCTB (a^H HHffiHeil 'leJIBDCTH ) npeACTaBJIHeTCH, KaKT> V BCBXT> ÄSa^HBIXT,, 



BBinyKJioH, cb ocbk) noqTH nepiieHAHKyjiHpHOH och mepena h cb bophytoh 



AOJIHHKOH C3aAH '3TOH BBinyKHOH HOBepXHOCTH. Bl> BHCOMHOH KOCTH V OCHO- 



Barna co^neHOBHaro CKynoBoro orpocTKa HaxoAHTca oaho bt> 6 mm. bt> 

 AiaMeTp* HepBHoe oTBepcrie h BnepeAH oi'BepcTia yr.i}^6neHie ß,nn iipHKp'E- 

 imeHifl mbiluij'b. ,LI,nHHa coxpaniiBuieHCH nacrn jioöhbixt. koctch ott> TeMHHHoro 



UIBa OKOJIO 6 CM. IIOMTH Cpa3V OTT. 9TOrO UlBa JIOÖHBIH KOCTH Ha'IHHaBDTT. 



3arn6aTBCH BHH3T.. MemAV uibomt. cb tcmhhhbimh kocthmh h HapyMCHBiMH 

 3arn6aMH CKJiaAOKT> TeMHHHBix'B KOCTen noMt>ui,aioTCH cjiaöo-OBa.iBHaro o^ep- 



TaHia OCHOBaHlH porOBT>. JIo6HBIXT> OTpOCTKOB-B, OÖBIKHOBeHHO nOAAepm'HBaBD- 



ib;hx'b pora, bTj '3Tomt>, KaKT. h bt> c Ji'BAy K)ni,H x t> nepenax'B, h'bt'b, h po3eTKa 

 pora, noBHAHMOMy, npaMo Ha^HHanacB o'fB 9Toro ocHOBaHia, HM'biomaro 

 He3Ha i iHTejiBHyK) sorHyTocTB. MeHBuiin AiaMeTpi> 3Thxt> ocHOBaHin b-b onn- 

 CBiBaeMOMT) qepenli 4 cm., a HaHÖojiBmiH (no A jTmH *) 5 cm. Pa3CTOHHie mcä'av 

 BHyrpeHHHMH KpaaMH ocHOBaHin no noÖHOMy iußy paBHO 4 cm. HaHMeHBinee 



