BAP0METPH1ECKIE MHHPIMSMH H MAKCHMyMH Bt 3AÏÏAAH0ÎÎ CHBHPM. 



87 



eme 9. E. JMctomt. 1 ), nMemio, hto Tant Kant npeoôjaAaiouiee nanpaBjienie ABHîKemfl nxt 

 et 3ana#a h TaKt KaKt 3hmok> ohh qame ociaô"f>BaK)Tb q-fcMt ycHJMBaiOTCfl, to A-nnnHbiH nyTb 

 Moryrt coBepinuTb MHBHMyMbT, oo"jiaAaK)ui.ie Boo6m,e ôojibineK) cKopoeitio, htoobi coxpaHHTb ao- 

 CTaToqHyio cnjiy. IIojiyqeHHbiH pe3yjibTaTt TaKœe KaKt 6bi noATBep>KAaeTt nojOHieeie A. M. 

 BoeâKOBa (cm. Bbime dp. 18). 



CKopodb qacTHbix'b MHHHMyMOBt HeMnoro ôojibine oômefi cKopocra («a 2%), a qacTHbixt 

 MaKcnniyMOBi) Huace en (Ha 10%). 



Oôm,afl CKopocTb MHHUMyMOB'b AJia BTopoâ nojiOBHHbi 3HMHflro nojiyroAin nojiyqnjiacb Ha 

 1 5% ôojbuie qf,Mt CKopocTb nxt Bt nepByio nojioBHHy ero, ajih MaKCHMyMOBt 3th CKopocin 



HOHTH 0#ÏÏHaKOBbI. 



Bt 3acaAHoâ CHô"npn (et TypKecTaHOMt) cpeAHin ckopocth KaKt mhhhmvmobt>, TaKt n 

 MaKCHMyMOBi. nojyqMHCb ôojibuie *vbn> Bt Eepont — y MHHHMyMOBt Ha lors, a y MaKCHMyMOBt 

 Ha CEBep-fe, CKopocra a;e nepBbixt Ha cfeBep'E h Bropbixt Ha lork ajih oôonxt 3Tnxt pafioHOBt 

 non™ o^HHaKOBbi; o6m.ee yBejinqeHie CKopocin Bt CnôHpii y MHHHMyMOBt cocTaBifleTt 5%, y 

 MaKCHMyMOB'b AOCTHraeTij 9%. 



TaKHMT> o6pa30Mb mo?kho CKa3aTb, hto wb 3HMHee uojiyroAie Bt oômeMt MHHninyMbi n MaK- 

 CHMyMbi ABHJKyTCH no 3anaAH0H Cnônpn ne Med/tenum H'EM'b no EBponl;. 



Bt KOHTHHOHTaJIbHOH 30ïïfc EBpon. PoCCiH (cp = 50° 60°, X = 40 60° BOCT. AOJir.) BTb 



o6m,eMt 3aMBTH0 y(5biBaHie CKopocieii MHHUMyMOB'b, Ha npoAOJiîKeHia ;ne en Bt Cnônpn 

 (<p = 50° — -60°, X = 60° — 100° boct. AOJir.) ckopocth CHOBa B03pacTaK)Tt. 



HaHôojbuieio cpeAHeio CKopocTbio ABHJKemH H3t nyien, npojieraBinnxt no Sana^Hon Cn- 

 6npH, oôjiaAajia caMan KOJKHaa (caMaa KOHTHHeHTajbHaa) rpynna (VlII-a) h cxoACTBeHHae et 

 Heio rpynna MaKCHMyMOB'b (V-h), a HaHMeHbineio cnopocTbio — rpynna V MHHHMyMOBt h cxo^- 

 CTBeHHbifl cb Heio rpynnbi IV h VIF MaKCHMyMOB'b. 



Hanôojibuiee yBCOHeHie cKopocren no nepexoA'B nepe3t MepHAiaHt 60° boct. aojh\ (on. 

 TpHHB.) 3aMf>TH0 y rpynnbi II MaKCHMyMOB'b, caMon CEBepHofl (He cHHTan rpynnbi I, no yKa- 



SaHHblMt BblUie OCHOBaHiflM-b) H y CaMOH WHÎHOH H3t rpynn'b MHHHMyMOBt VIII-H. 



y MaKCHMyMOB'b h eme ôojrke y MHHHMyMOBt 3aMf>THO 6buo npeoôJiaAaHie 6ô.ibiuHxt cko- 



pOCTeH «HOHbK») H'ÊM'b «AHeMt». 



y MHHHMyMOBt Onpe/TEJieHHOH 3aBHCHM0CTH MeJKAy rJIVÔHHOK) H CKOpOCTbK) ABHHtemH lie 



bhaho, y MaKCHMyMOBt œe, ecjiH 3Ta 3aBHCHM0CTb h BbipaîKeHa, to cjiaOo; HMeHuo Bt cpeA- 

 neMt ôoxÊe cHJibHbie MaKCHMyMbi (pacnpeA'fejieHHbie uo aôcojiwTHOMy ^aBjeniio) ABHrajncb h'L- 

 cKOJibKO MeAJieHHte 6oxÈe cjiaôbixt. 



Ilpn H3MtHeHin cnjibi MaKCHMyMOBt h ocoôeHHo MHHHMyMOBt Bt ôojibuiHHCTBt cjiyiaeBt 

 ckopocth npn ycHjemH 6ojibme n BMt npn ocjiaôjieHiH; npnTOMt cpeAHHH CKopocTb npn ycH^emn 

 Bt npeA'KJiaxt EBponbi paBHa o6ui,eH cpeAiien ckopocth BCÊxt MHHHMyMOBt, a Bt npeA'BJiaxt 



1) E. Leyst. «Die Cyclonenbabnen in Russland fur die Jabre 1878—1880», cxp. 19. 



