A. BOl'HCHltT). 



tro3BOHKH oojiaAaiori, bt, o6jn,eMT> Toii ?Ke <i>opMoii o-rpocTHoin» h cycTaBHbix'L noBcpxnocTefi; K&wb 

 y Hocopora, ho npii ncQWh xoivrb, no3BOiio t niiiKb miApiiKOTepifl B r b 3iia i inre.ni.iioii CTenena nccerb 

 .lOiuaAHHbifl i iepTbi — oo.ite ii3HHi,nbin OHepranin oxpocraoBb, Tpeyrojibiioc cï.'ieiiie 3aAnnxt. 

 U03B0HK0B1,, iitKOTopbia ocoogiihocth crpoenia 3nrano*H3i>, iiaïuoiiiioo nojiojKenie cycraBiiBixi. 

 noBepxHOCTefi y nepeAiinx-b rpyAHbix'b, ypinieiinoe T'Éjo uieiinbix'b. 



O^HaKO, niîKOTopbia qeprbi uo3bohkobi. HHApaKOTepia CBoiicTBemibi iicKJiioqnrejibiio 3TOH 

 rpynnt rnraiiTCKux'b nocoporoB'b 1 ): oneiib njiocKaji <i>opMa rhia, meHiibixT) n nepeAmix-b rpyA- 

 Hbixi), a TtiKiKe ciiJibHO BbiTflHjTan B-h mupiiny <i>opwia HXTb otpoctkobI, aprepiajibnbui jiaKym.i 

 uienubixT., njiocKin cycraBiibia noBepxHOCTH 3aAiinx r b rpyAHbixi,. IlocjiB/i,niw npjH3HaKT>, 

 Kani) ii ii'BKOTopbia Apyrifl OTMtqeHHbia Bbime qeprbi, côjiiiîKaiorb nnii,piiKOTcpiji cte- THïaiiOTe- 

 piflMii. He3na t iiiTejibHoe pa3A'kJieHie MeTano<i>ii3T, ox'b Aian-o#H33> y 3a,T,nnxi» rpyjuibix-b uymiio, 

 MoaceTT> ôbiTb, OTHecTii HacqerL ApeBHOCTii ^aimoS <i>opMbi (cp. y Tannpa). Hanoiien^, KaKi> cboc- 

 o6pa-3Hyio qepry, HeooxoAUMO 0TMi>THT6 3iia i iiiTejibiioe yKopo^ieiiie T'hjrb rpyAnwx'b iiosbohkob-b, 

 iipnAaioin,ee Bcemy no3BOno i miiKy OTHOciiTe.ibiio KopoTKyio «topuiy. 



OnncaHHbie ocTaTKii iio3bohkobt, iiHApnKOTepifl coôpanbi bt> inecTH nrï;cTonaxo/KAeniax r b: 

 1401, 1441, 1442, 1443, 1453 h 1250 2 ), ripfl neMi, H3T> M'ECTOHaxoKAemH 1401 h 1250 

 HMBioTca ntKOTopbie no3BOHKii wh rpexi) 3K3eMiuiHpax r b, a h3t> 1441 — bt> AByx'b; Bcero cjiïiao- 

 BaTejibHo HM-feioTca ocTaTKH ne ineuke, KaKi, orb 11 ocoôew. 



Haiiôojibiiiee KOinnecTBO MaTepia.ua AOCTaBiuo MkcTOHaxojKAenie 1401 : Tpii uieHHbixi., 

 14 rpyAHbix'b, 3 noacHHHHbix-b no3BOHKa n ocTaTKH Kpecrini; bct, ohh npiiFiaAJieîKarb B3pocjibiMi» 

 ocoôbmT), h Bit tèx'l c.!iy t iaax r b, Kor^a n03B0H0Ki> npeACTaBJieirb xpeMa 3K3eMnjiapaMn, Bcfi dth 

 3K3ei\mjmpbi hm'Êiott, oahh n tï, ate pa3M r Êpbi. 



CrBAyiomee no KOJinnecxBy M r BCTonaxo>KAenie, 1250, AoexaBMO 1 nieiiiibiH, G rpyAinnxi, 

 n 1 noflCHnqubin. Bcf, ohh SHayuxejibHO MeHbiniix'b pa3M r £poB r b, no opHiia^eatarb Moio^OH 

 ocoCm: y bcexi> n03B0HK0Bi> oxcyxcxByexTj 3aAHaa dum^rnà,, a nepeAnaa, xoxn n HM-feeTcn, no ne 

 BnojH'É en;e npnpocjia kï, TÈjiy no3BOHKa. 3a'rÉMT>, nivrÊeicn o i ienb Majibix r b pa3M'BpoBi> ABa 

 no3BOHKa (26 h 22—), iipHHaweatamie B3poc.noii oco6n, o^eBHAno, o i ieHb iwejiKaro Bii^a nn;ipn- 

 KOTepin. 



M'ÈCTonaxojKAeHie 1442 AoexaBHJO 2 mefiHbix'b no3BOHKa, 6 rpyAiibixT, n 2 iioncniiqiibixT> 

 (o6a nepBbie noncHnqHbie). Bct ohh ouinnaioTCfl OTeociiTejibno KpynubiMH pa3M'tpaMH, xoth npn- 

 HaAJieataT'b mojoaoh oco6h: y bcèx'b n03B0HK0B r b 3aAHna 3nn<i>ii3a rie bhojh-ê OKOCTeHf>jia. 



M'BCTOHaxoœAenie 1441 AOCTaBHJio npenpacHO coxpaHennoe têjio ctd AyraMn h ÔTpoctKâMH, 

 ho 6e3i> ocracTaro OTpocTKa nepBaro rpyAHoro no3BOHKa ocoôh oôbiquaro pa3M'fcpa h saTÏ^n. 



1) Cp. Forster-Cooper, Ann. and Magazine N. H., 

 1913, p. 376. — OnHcaHHLiii atlas Thaumastoiherhim 

 Osborni mvier-h oômyio innpiiny cycTaBHBixi, noBepx- 

 HOCTeiî AJifl condyli 274 mm., t. e. Kaicï> pas-B cOBnaAaw- 

 myio et pasMÊpaMii condyli oniicaHHaro Btime o6jioMKa 

 •iepena HH^piiKOTepin; H3i> iuefiHLixt, nosBOHKom, Thau- 

 mastotherium npiineAeHbi ,u-:v, nepeAnifi HM'Êeri» A-""Hy 



rBJia bt> 300 mm., oahhx h3t> Au.itHBHimixij — Cojilse 

 uopOTKifi (naK-B n y iiHApiiKOTepia); apTepiajibHBin .iai<yHbi 



HXt OHeHL KpynHbm,— B03M0/KH0, 60JIBHIC pa3BHTLIH, x rBM7> 



y HH^piiKOTepifi. rpy^Hofi n03B0ii0Ki. xapaKTepii3yeTCJi 



O l ieHb HH3KHMT. T'Ê-IOMt II IUHpOKHMl. II n.TOCKIIMX OCTH- 

 CTLIM'B OTpOCTKOMX. 



2) Cm. cxp. 1—2. 



