70 



A. BOPHCJIKt. 



MaccuBHafl koctl ct> AByraBpoBaro oaepTaBbi nepeflBeii (Aop3ajibaon) croponofi, Bbirarn- 

 Baiomaaca Ha3a;rL (najibniapno) bt> MaccuBHbiii âa^Hiâ miauiia OTpocroin». 



riepeAHflfi («Mr. 1 a) CTopona iimbct-l BorayTbie GoKOBbie apan, Boruy-naS Bepxiiia Kpaii 

 h yr.iOMT> Bbuaioin,iBCfl HHJKHiii; KOCTb H'fccKOJibKO cKOiueHa BepxHeio CToponoio bt> FianpaBJieniH 

 scaphoideum. HuJKHiîf «yro.rb» TaKJKe iiecnMMGTpnHGm> : iiOBHAHMOMy, nepejuiHa cxopona cycraB- 

 hoh noBepxHOCTH Jim os magnum nf>CKOJibKO KOpoqe, temi. ajih os unciforme, — KaKi> pa3t 

 nepea,Haa Hnamaa aacTb kocth OTjioMana, TaKt «rro 061. bctbhliom'l xapaKTepft unatiiaro Kpaa 

 cyAHTb Hejib3a. 



BepxHaa (<j>ar. 1 b), npoKCBMajibaaa CTopoHa na nepeAnenrb KOHirfc oôpasyert c«i>epo- 

 HAajibHyio rojiOBKy kocth. cnjibHO BbinyKJiyio C3a£e, caepean cjierKa BorHyTyio; onepTame rojiOBKii 

 HenpaBHJibHoe, yrjiOBaTO-OBajibHoe. CycTaBHaa noBepxnocTb nepexoAHTt h Ha BepxHaao lacm 

 3aAHsro oTpocTKa, Ha aHTajibHyio nojOBUHy ero. 



Hhjkhhh («i>Hr. 1 e), ABCTajibHaa noBepxHOdb Hecerb abb cT>,poo6pa3HO BorHyTbia cycTaB- 

 Hbia noBepxHOCTH '. 6ojibwyK>, AJifl os magnum, h MèHbiuyio, .pa os unciforme. Oh'b nepecBKawTca 

 Meatjiy coOoio no cierKa ji3orHyxoMy peôpy, o6pa3yiom,eMy abIî BomyTbia ayrti, cxo^a- 

 nriaca no Ai» flOBOJbno ôojibmnMt yrjiOMT. (cp. *nr. 1 c n d)— bt> m%% innna. CycTaBHaa noBepx- 

 HOCTb wa os unciforme C3ajm cyaceHa, cnepe^H pacuiapaeTca. CycTaBHaa HOBepxHOCTb AJia 

 os magnum HM'feerb noiTn no Bcefi nimk OABHaKOBVK) mnpaHy h jminb Knepejui cjeraa cyata- 

 BaeTca; nepejuria* K0HenT> He coxpaHBJica (o6jiOMaHT>). 



BoKOBaa 9KTajibHaa noBepxnocTb (<i>nr. 1 d) hm'ectl Tpaneu,OHAajibayio <i>opMy ct> cmibHO 

 OTTaHyTbiMT> 3aAHHMi> HHatHHMt ynoM/L. CpejiHaa ea qacTb HîejioôqaTaa, orpaaaqeHa CBepxy h 

 CHH3y y3KHMH h AJiHHHbiMH cycTaBHbiwH noBepxHOCTaïua Jim os cunéiforme. M3i> hhx"l ôoA^e 

 mapoKaa h KopoTKaa BepxHaa no njiocKoii jyr'fe npaMbiKaeTt kt> cycTaBHoa noBepxHOCTH tojiobkh 

 kocth, Ha/KHaa 6ojrÈe y3Kaa, pacinnpaioniaHcn kt> KOHnaarb, H3orHyraa no Ayrk, apnMbiKaen> 

 kt> HapyatHOMy Kpaw cycTaBHoii noBepxHOCTH /yia os unciforme. Sannia OTpocTOK'b He Hecerb 

 cycTaBHbixi> noBepxHOCTeô, rpyôo mopihhhhct'l. 



BoKOBaa 9HTajibHaa noBepxHOCTb (<î>nr. 1 c) HeBnojmt coxpaHHjacb. Oaa HMf>en> r ry aïe 

 *opjiy, nepeAHiii Hnauria kohcitl ea OTJiOMaHT>, h hbckojibko cÔHTbi cycTaBHbia noBepxHOCTn ^ia 

 os scaphoideum: otl HaatHea coxpaHBJica TOJibKO ea KOHeirL, BepxHaa pacnojiaraeTca y nepea- 

 Haro Bepxnaro KOHua, apHMbmaa kt> cycTaBHOH noBepxHOCTH roiOBKn; sartMij, wse, onpyrioe 

 cycTaBHoe narao HMteTca Ha ôokoboh noBepxHOCTH 3aAHaro OTpocrKa; Kh utiOMt BH^t abt> 

 nocjcBAHia noBepxHOCTH AOJiaiHbi SbiJin cocTaBJiaTb oaho KOJTEH0o6pa3H0 HsornyToe H'ÊJioe 

 (cm. onnc. os scaphoideum). 



Cxodcmea u pa3Awtin. — y Hocopora kocte nwfcerb npH5jiH3HTejibHO Ty ate <i>opMy, 

 ho OHa He TaKt MaccaBHa, ôojibiue BbiTaHyra cnepeji,H na3aATi (b^ ji.opso-najibMapHOM'B naopa- 

 Biemn), h 3aji,BiH otpoctokt> A-iflHH r Ee. IlepeABaa CTopoHa pacmnpaeTca KBepxy, h miamia Kpaa 

 BbmyKJibiH — He oôpaayerb yrja, TaKi> KaKT» os lunatum y Hocopora He coapnKacaeTca cnepe,a,H 

 et os magnam. — BepxHaa CTopoHa conpHKacaeTca cl ulna; ea CycTaBHaa noBepxHOCTb ôoxke 

 BbiTHHyTa bij ôoKOBOMb HaapaB.iieHiii. HecerL nonepeaaoe peôpo, Meabme caycKaeTca na 3aji,HiH 



